2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33
Ntau tus niam txiv, tau hnov cov kws kho mob hais tias lawv tus menyuam tsis taus, tsis paub yuav ua li cas ntxiv. Ntau tus pom qhov no yog kev thuam ntawm tus kheej, lawv pib txaj muag, ntshai. Tau kawg, lawv tseem hlub lawv cov me nyuam, tab sis lawv tsis paub yuav qhia lawv li cas thiab txhim kho lawv kom raug. Hmoov tsis zoo, ob peb tus neeg paub tias lekotheka daws cov teeb meem zoo li no. Dab tsi yog nws, nws cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam li cas?
Definition of concept
Lekoteka yog ib qho kev pabcuam uas muab kev pabcuam kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev kawm ntxov rau cov menyuam yaus uas xiam oob qhab.
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog nws lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm tsis yog rau menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj nrog lawv niam lawv txiv. Thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau tsev neeg. Hauv Swedish, "leko" txhais tau tias "khoom ua si" thiab "tek" hauv Greek txhais tau tias "sib dhos."
Lub Chaw Lekoteka yog tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj sijhawm mus kawm ntawv lossis tsev kawm qib kindergarten nrog lwm tus. Lawv xav tau kev pab los ntawm ib tug defectologist, ib tug kws kho mob hais lus,kws kho mob hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev txhawb nqa kev xav thiab kev qhia rau tsev neeg. Txog rau qhov kawg no, cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb tau tsim los siv rau hauv tus account peculiarities ntawm psychophysical kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv tus kheej xav tau.
Kev Pabcuam
Nws yuav tsum tau hais qhia tias lekoteka yog tsim los rau cov menyuam tsis taus thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntau yam sib txawv hauv lawv lub siab lub ntsws, lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Muaj qhov chaw rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev loj hlob qeeb, muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb nrog ntau yam khoom ua si. Cov tom kawg pab txhim kho kev pom kev pom thiab kev hnov lus, kev hnov lus thiab lub cev muaj zog, thiab tseem qhib cov txheej txheem kev txawj ntse.
Tseem muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb, uas yog tsom rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Ntau tus yuav sib cav tias muaj ntau cov khoom ua si muag tam sim no, yog li nws tsis tas yuav tsum mus xyuas cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv feem ntau tsis paub yuav ua li cas nrog cov khoom zoo li no.
Keeb kwm ntawm Lecotheque
Xyoo 1963, cov qauv piav qhia tau pib ua haujlwm hauv Switzerland. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tsuas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2001. Niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov kev faib loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ib tug lekoteka nyob rau hauv lub preschool kev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog cov teeb meem uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Txhua xyoo cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus loj hlob tuaj. Hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj ib chav nyob uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li no. Yog hais tias cov me nyuam muaj mob hlwb palsy tam sim noua tib zoo saib, ces cov uas muaj teeb meem nrog kev pom thiab hnov lus tsis muaj qhov twg mus. Yeej tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij. Cov lus qhia ib leeg nrog tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho hais lus tsis txaus.
Yuav kom pab tau cov me nyuam zoo li no, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov kev ntsuas uas yuav pab tau cov menyuam uas muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev lossis lub hlwb qeeb.
Txoj kev kawm ntawm qhov chaw
Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem ntawm kev txawj ntse, lub hlwb thiab lub cev, Lekoteka yuav muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb. Nws yog dab tsi, rau lub hnub nyoog twg nws tsim? Twb yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos tuaj yeem pib kawm hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw tsim nyog, txhua yam khoom ua si yog tsom rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Cov kws kho mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm nqaim tshwj xeeb: narcologist, psychotherapist, social pedagogue, xib fwb-organizer, psychologist thiab lwm yam. Muaj ib lub sijhawm, cov niam txiv tuaj nrog lawv cov menyuam mus rau qhov chaw, uas cov kws tshaj lij qhia lawv yuav ua li cas tsim cov menyuam yaus thiab ua si nrog lawv.
Thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm, cov neeg koom tau muab phau ntawv qhia ua homework. Tom qab tus menyuam rov mus kawm ntawv. Yog tias tsim nyog, tsim ib chav kawm ntxiv. Cov kws tshaj lij raug cob qhia hauv Moscow.
Lawv piav qhia rau lawv tias lekoteka ua haujlwm li cas, nws yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiaj li txhim kho kev loj hlob thiab txhawb nqa menyuam yaus thiab lawv tsev neeg.
Basic concepts
Lekoteka rau cov menyuam tsis taus muaj lub tswv yim yooj yim. Nws nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nrog kev pab ntawm qhov kev ua si nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoogqhia cov me nyuam txog kev cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb raug tsim los ua kom haum rau lawv lub peev xwm. Lawv kawm ua si, pom lub ntiaj teb thiab cov xwm txheej hauv nws, thiab kuj raug teb rau qhov tshwm sim ib puag ncig. Elizabeth Newson - British psychologist - piav qhia txog qee lub hauv paus kev xav. Nws luam tawm phau ntawv "Cov Khoom Ua Si thiab Cov Khoom Ua Si", uas nws nquag sib tham txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ua si thiab nws cov kev cuam tshuam rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim ntawm tus cwj pwm.
Tsim kev pabcuam hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool
Nyob hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool hauv peb lub tebchaws, lub lekoteka pib ua haujlwm. Nws yog dab tsi, twb paub ntau tsev neeg uas muaj me nyuam tsis taus. Cov khoom ua si raug xaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm no, suav nrog txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm ua tib zoo xyuas kom txhua yam khoom muaj kev sib txuas lus, lub cev, kev txawj ntse thiab kev hnov lus zoo.
Hnub no koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Lawv pom cov tsos mob ntawm autism lossis hyperactivity. Rau lawv, tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom ua si yuav tsum ua tib zoo sib npaug. Xov tooj cua tswj cov qauv zoo meej. Lawv yooj yim heev rau siv, pom kev thiab nrog kev pab ntawm lub suab txhawb nqa tus menyuam thiab hais qhia yuav ua li cas. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no ua rau nws yooj yim heev los tsim kev sib raug zoo-thiab-tshwj xeeb, qhia koj taug kev hauv qhov chaw thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm "sab xis-sab laug", "rov qab-rau". Tsis ntev tus me nyuam pib nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo "dhau-hauv".
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias hauvThaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si, tus me nyuam txhim kho lub cev muaj zog zoo ntawm cov ntiv tes, kawm npaj lawv cov yeeb yam kom raug. Cov txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav tam sim ntawd, cov khoom raug taug qab thiab tsom mus rau qhov tseeb ntawm nws qhov txav.
Yog li, peb pom tias Lekoteka, cov kev pab cuam uas yog tsom rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tsis taus, yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo los pab tsis tau rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lawv niam lawv txiv, vim tias feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov neeg laus ua. tsis paub yuav ua li cas nrog koj tus menyuam kom zoo, yuav ua li cas hloov nws mus rau lub neej tiag.
Pom zoo:
Heartburn hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub: dab tsi tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws? Cov tshuaj dab tsi rau kev kub hnyiab tuaj yeem xeeb tub
Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, kub siab tshwm sim vim yog reflux ntawm gastric kua rau hauv txoj hlab pas. Nws manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv los yog txawm mob "hauv lub plab" los yog tom qab lub sternum. Tab sis dab tsi ua rau kub siab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub? Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo no? Xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no hauv kab lus
Pab dab tsi yuav muab rau lub tshoob ntawm tus newlyweds? Pob paj ntawm dawb roses. Dab tsi paj tsis tuaj yeem muab rau lub tshoob ntawm newlyweds
Cov paj uas nrov tshaj plaws ntawm roses thiab peonies, lilies ntawm hav thiab lilies. Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no hais txog kev muaj siab rau kev hlub, khoom kim heev, rhiab, thiab muaj kev txhawb nqa txhim khu kev qha. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua bouquets ntawm lub teeb paj nyob rau hauv txaj ntxoov, uas yuav yeej haum txhua tint palette ntawm kev ua koob tsheej
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Kab tshoob kev kos yog qhov zoo siab heev rau cov nkauj tshiab thiab cov neeg hlub, cov txheeb ze thiab cov qhua. Txhua qhov kev nthuav dav yog xav tawm, txhua feeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, tsom rau kev npaj kev zoo siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, kab tshoob! Cov paib thiab kev lis kev cai nyob rau hnub solemn no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv cov txij nkawm los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav hauv kev sib yuav zoo siab thiab khaws kev hlub rau ntau xyoo
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