Kev ua yeeb yam yog Txhais, hom, yam xwm txheej thiab nta

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33

Kev ua si yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov dej num, thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm tshwm sim. Kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus yog zaj dab neeg, hnub so thiab kev xav zoo. Kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam yog ib qho kev ua si uas tso cai rau tus kws qhia ntawv los tsim kev zoo nkauj, kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev hlub rau kev kos duab. Ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua si zoo li no thiab koom nrog txhua tus menyuam yaus hauv nws. Hauv kab lus hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv tiav txog qhov kev ua si nyuaj no.

Lub tswvyim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool

Kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam yog qhov txhais tau tias muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kev nkag siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus (lub peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg los ntawm intonation, ntsej muag, tes taw). Raws li cov txuj ci no, lub peev xwm los teb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab thiab ntsuas nws twb tau tsim. Feem ntau, xws li ib tug kev ua si yog ib tug ua si los ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm fairy tales, dab neeg thiab lwm yam hauj lwm nyob rau hauvkev taw qhia ntawm tus kws qhia lossis tus kheej.

Kev ua yeeb yam muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm cov cim.

Cov menyuam yaus pom hauv cov phab ej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua qauv, vim tias feem ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog kev phooj ywg, kev ncaj ncees, kev ua siab zoo, ua siab loj. Tau siv rau daim duab, tus me nyuam siv nws cov yam ntxwv thiab delves rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees kev kawm. Thiab ntau yam ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm kev siv cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam tso cai rau tus kws qhia siv lawv rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas ua yeeb yam ua si cais li cas?

Cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam feem ntau muab faib ua ob pawg loj: tus thawj coj ua si thiab ua yeeb yam.

Tus Thawj Coj cov kev ua si yog lub rooj thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam nrog flannelgraph. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus me nyuam tsis yog ib tug cwj pwm, nws tsuas yog coj thiab suab lub hero. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tus menyuam kawm ntawv twb tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tus thawj coj ua si, dhau los, muab faib ua:

• rooj khoom ua si ua yeeb yam - cov cim tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv tes ua thiab cov khoom ua si, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias lawv yuav tsum yooj yim txav mus los ntawm lub rooj.
• rooj duab ua yeeb yam - qhov no, cov cim tau qhia hauv cov duab kos thiab lawv cov yeeb yam raug txwv. Lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm intonation ntawm tus me nyuam.
• Flannelgraph - cov cim tau txuas rau lub vijtsam uas npog nrog flannel. Cov ntaub tseem npog nrog sab hauv ntawm cov cim carved.
• Duab ntxoov ntxoo ua yeeb yam - qhov no, siv lub npov ntawv translucent, cov cim txiav tawmdaim ntawv tsaus nti thiab lub teeb ci uas tau teeb tsa tom qab lub vijtsam. Ntiv tes kuj siv tau.

Kev ua si ua yeeb yam tau muab faib ua:

• Ntiv - tus menyuam muab tus menyuam roj hmab tso rau ntawm nws tus ntiv tes thiab qhia txog kev ua nrog nws. Koj tuaj yeem nkaum tom qab lub vijtsam lossis ua si qhib.
• Bibabo dolls.
• Improvisation yog kev ua yeeb yam tsis muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab kev npaj. Qhov kev ua si yog intuitive kiag li.

Qhov kev faib tawm no pab nthuav cov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv txhua pab pawg thiab txhawb lawv txoj kev paub hauv cheeb tsam no.

Yuav ua li cas npaj kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool?

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev qhia cov menyuam yaus mus rau kev ua yeeb yam pib nrog lawv cov kev xav thiab kev xav, uas yog, thaum pib lawv lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau saib cov kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov neeg laus cov kws tshaj lij. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv lawv tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv kev ua ub no thiab muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm hom thiab kev xav, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum muab tus menyuam muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Feem ntau, kev ua haujlwm nrog cov niam txiv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia muaj tswv yim. Cov xib fwb thiab niam txiv yuav tsum ua hauj lwm ua ke, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog ua kom yooj yim los ntawm kev tuav cov kev muaj tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj, kev sib tham thiab kev sab laj.

Kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau zoo kuj raug xaiv ua haujlwm rau kev ua yeeb yam. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum xaiv lawv kom txawj ntse, saib cov ntsiab lus, tus nqi kos duab thiab hnub nyoog thiab kev paub ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Ntawm cov ntsiab cai ua li castus kws qhia ntawv thaum npaj ua yeeb yam hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool?

1. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg txoj kev xav - kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg yuav tsum tsim los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab menyuam yaus.
2. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib koom ua ke - qhov kev ua si yuav tsum sib koom ua ke sib txawv thiab kev ua yeeb yam.
3. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim sib cuam tshuam - tus menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg laus yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab sib tham txog txhua txoj hauv kev los tsim kev ua si.

Tsuas ua raws li cov ntsiab cai no, tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem hais tias nws npaj ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci.

Txoj hauv kev txhim kho kev muaj tswv yim

Yuav kom cov me nyuam muaj tswv yim kev ua si tsis nyob twj ywm, tab sis kom loj hlob, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum siv cov kev tshwj xeeb. Lawv qhov essence yog dab tsi? So:

• Txoj kev ua qauv ntawm cov xwm txheej - tus kws qhia ntawv, ua ke nrog cov menyuam yaus, tsim cov xwm txheej, cov phiaj xwm thiab kev kawm uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tswv yim ua haujlwm.
• Txoj kev sib tham muaj tswv yim - tus kws qhia ntawv nug cov me nyuam cov lus nug uas muaj teeb meem thiab dhau los ntawm kev sib tham, cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag mus rau hauv kev muaj tswv yim.
• Txoj kev koom tes - tsa lub tswv yim ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog kev pab cuam ntawm kev sib piv. Tus me nyuam mam li sim tsim ib yam dab tsi tshiab raws li kev paub dhau los.

Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tuaj yeem koom nrog txhua yam haujlwm thiab hauv ib zaj lus qhia. Kev cob qhia zoo ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv kuj tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev paub ua yeeb yam ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lawv yuav tsum dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm kev coj cwj pwm zoo rau lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom ua tiav qhov koj xav tau yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv pauskindergarten pedagogical theatre coj los ntawm ib tug tshuab raj. Qhov kev cob qhia ntxiv no yuav pab qhia txog qhov muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, thiab cov menyuam yaus, saib lawv, kawm tib yam kev rov ua dua tshiab.

Thaum menyuam loj hlob tuaj yeem tso lawv tus kheej ua yeeb yam (cov no yog kev ua yeeb yam hauv cov laus thiab cov pab pawg npaj), lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua pawg: thawj coj, tus tsim qauv, tus kws sau ntawv, kws ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm no tsis yog qhia kev sib koom ua ke xwb, tab sis kuj tsim kev xav. Cov niam txiv kuj yuav tsum koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem pab kho kom zoo nkauj thiab hnav khaub ncaws.

Yuav tsum tau npaj ua si preschool

Kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tsis yog lom zem rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem npaj ua ntej loj rau cov kws qhia ntawv. Thaum npaj lawv, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tso siab rau cov kev cai yooj yim:

1. Ntau yam kev kawm thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus.
2. Tsim nyog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus, maj mam nyuaj.
3. Kev ua ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis yog thaum lub sijhawm ua si xwb, tab sis kuj thaum npaj rau nws.
4. Kev koom tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog cov phooj ywg thiab tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev npaj.
5. Kev suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam tsis tu ncua hauv txhua lub sijhawm tswj hwm thiab kev ua ub no (nrog rau lub luag haujlwm ua si).

Txoj kev txhim kho ntawm qhov kev ua si pib nrog kev npaj ntawm tsab ntawv raws li kev ua haujlwm, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd los txog lub sijhawm rau improvisation. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum paub cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo li lwm cov cim kom lwm tus tuaj yeem paub lawv sai. Tab sislimiting fantasies sharply tsis tsim nyog nws, yuav tsum ib txwm muaj ib qho chaw rau kev xav thiab ib tug uas tsis yog-standard zaub ntawm tus cwj pwm.

Txoj kev ua yeeb yam hauv cov pab pawg sib txawv

Kev ua si nrog menyuam yaus sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom maj mam paub cov menyuam yaus nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab nws cov ntsiab lus, koom nrog lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho uas twb muaj lawm reincarnation. Nws raug nquahu kom pib cov kev ua si no los ntawm pab pawg hluas thib ob (txawm tias lub sijhawm tsawg dua yuav mob siab rau lawv dua li xyoo tom ntej). Muaj tseeb tiag, hauv pab pawg hluas, cov dej num no hu ua kev ua si ua si. Cov menyuam yaus hloov mus ua tsiaj lossis noog, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm tuav tau ib qho kev ua tiav tag nrho. Lawv luam hma liab, dais lossis hare tsuas yog sab nraud, tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv tus cwj pwm. Yog vim li ntawd cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau nyeem cov ntawv tseeb ntau zaus thiab npaj ua si ncig lawv.

Kev ua yeeb yam hauv pab pawg nruab nrab twb tau qhia los ua ke kev txav thiab lo lus, siv pantomime. Nrog rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog no, koj tuaj yeem ua yeeb yam yooj yim hauv chaw zov me nyuam rhymes. Cov me nyuam nquag heev twb muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam yooj yim fairy tales nrog puppetry.

Kev ua yeeb yam hauv pab pawg laus dhau los nyuaj, cov menyuam yaus txuas ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci ua yeeb yam. Tam sim no lawv yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau txoj hauv kev ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov kev ua si yuav tsum muaj qhov xwm txheej hnyav thiab muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tsim tus cwj pwm, saturation ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv thiab tsis sib tham nyuaj heev. Xws li kev ua si yog qhov nyuaj dua li tsuas yog ua raws li ib tus neeg, txij li hauv nws koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kawm xwbcov lus, tab sis kuj xav tias tus duab ntawm tus cwj pwm.

Ib qho kev ua yeeb yam hauv pawg pre-school feem ntau dhau los ua kev ua yeeb yam. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem ua si ob qho tib si rau koj tus kheej hauv pab pawg thiab rau cov neeg tuaj saib (cov niam txiv lossis cov menyuam yaus hauv lub vaj). Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tig ntau dua rau kev ua si hauv kev ua si, qhov twg tus menyuam xaiv ib qho khoom ua si thiab ua rau nws hais lus thiab ua yeeb yam. Qhov no qhia txog kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev hais lus.

Tseem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv pab pawg hluas

Kev ua si ua si rau menyuam yaus feem ntau yog ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, ua si nrog nqe, nrog cov khoom xav. Cov kab lus saum toj no tsuas yog tham txog qhov theoretical sab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua si, tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los muab piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm no nrog cov menyuam yaus. Txhua pawg yuav tsum muaj daim npav qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam nrog cov hom phiaj. Yog li cas lub luag haujlwm yuav tshwm sim hauv pab pawg hluas?

• ua si tawm qhov xwm txheej "Kuv tsis xav tau porridge" - lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ua si no yuav yog los qhia cov menyuam yaus hais cov lus intonation. Cov menyuam yaus raug faib ua khub - menyuam yaus thiab niam txiv. Niam txiv nug, yaum, ua rau tus menyuam noj porridge, thiab tus menyuam tsis kam, tsis zoo, tsis pom zoo.
• pantomime "Mus rau kindergarten" - tus kws qhia ntawv qhia cov menyuam yaus qhia yam tsis muaj lus hais tias lawv sawv thiab ncab, ntxuav thiab ua exercise, hnav khaub ncaws thiab khiav mus rau kindergarten. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ua si yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev xav thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm tes taw.
• kev ua si nrog cov khoom xav tau pab txhim kho kev txawj ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom xav. Piv txwv li, tus kws qhia ntawv caw cov me nyuam kom mob stroke tus miv uas nyob hauv nws txhais tes. Tus tsiaj yog "dhau" ntawm tes mus rau tes, caressed thiab hais lus zoo rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem ua si qhov kev ua si "Delicious Candy", uas cov menyuam yaus raug kho rau kev xav txog kev kho mob. Lawv coj nws, nthuav lawv txhais tes, nthuav lub qhwv thiab muab cov khoom qab zib tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, qhia txhua tus neeg tias nws qab npaum li cas. Kev tawm dag zog kuj qhia kev zom zom.

Kev ua yeeb yam hauv pawg nruab nrab

Kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hauv pawg nruab nrab dhau los ua qhov nyuaj me ntsis, kev coj ua ntawm kev txav mus los ua ntau haiv neeg. Tus kws qhia ntawv lub arsenal kuj suav nrog pantomime, ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, paj huam ua si thiab ua si rau cov leeg nqaij so thiab nro.

• Yim txoj kev taug - tus xib hwb qhia kom cov me nyuam taug kev thaum lawv tseem me, pog taug kev li cas, hma, hma, huab tais thiab lwm yam
• Pantomime "Bears" - cov menyuam yaus, tau siv los ua lub luag haujlwm, tawm hauv qhov cub, squint los ntawm lub hnub ci, ncab thiab hnia huab cua. Cov menyuam yaus tawg mus thoob plaws qhov kev tshem tawm, thiab ntawm no tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem txuas improvisation. Cov tsiaj yuav ua li cas thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
• Kev ua yeeb yam hauv pawg nruab nrab twb tau txuas cov leeg corset. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua si - ib tug ntxhais tab tom taug kev hauv hav zoov thiab pom npauj npaim. Nws xav tsis thoob, ncab nws caj dab, qaij nws lub cev thiab muab nws txhais tes rau pem hauv ntej. Lwm qhov kev ua si - tus ntxhais tau nthuav tawm nrog tus menyuam roj hmab tshiab. Nws zoo siab heev, tig ib ncig, puag lub surprise thiab qhia rau sawv daws ib puag ncig.

Rau cov paj huam ua si hauv pab pawg hluas, ua haujlwm xws li "Lub hare muaj vaj" yog qhov zoo tagnrho,"Zaj Npauj Npaim", "Ntshai Goose"

Kev ua yeeb yam hauv pawg laus

Nws muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoo ua si riddles yam tsis muaj lus. Qhov no zoo tsim kev nthuav qhia ntawm gestures thiab lub ntsej muag qhia. Cov pab pawg tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Thawj pab pawg saib cov duab nrog riddles thiab xaiv uas lawv tuaj yeem qhia yam tsis muaj lus. Cov pab pawg thib ob twv seb lawv cov phooj ywg muab dab tsi rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd muaj lub luag haujlwm thim rov qab.

Qhov kev ua si "Tsev" txhim kho kev xav thiab kev hais lus zoo heev. Cov menyuam yaus raug faib ua khub thiab muab cov dej num: caw ib tug phooj ywg rau hnub yug, thov txim rau ib tug phooj ywg rau ib tug prank, thiab hais txog. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev hais lus intonation, ib tus yuav tsum coj ib kab lus thiab hais kom cov tub kawm hais nws tu siab, zoo siab, npau taws, nrog kev xav tsis thoob.

txhawm rau txhim kho kev txawj ua yeeb yam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xyaum ua ntej ntawm daim iav kom pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj kev siv zog. Tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem hais kom tus menyuam piav qhia tus dev, tus ntxhais huabtais, tus tub rau txim, ib tug muv uas zaum saum lub paj. Muab cov me nyuam 5-6 xyoo ib txoj phuam, koj tuaj yeem hais kom lawv piav txog tus pog, tus wizard, npauj npaim, tus hniav phem nrog kev pab ntawm ib qho khoom.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev nthuav qhia yas yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tshiab hauv pab pawg laus.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov yeeb yam no yog kawm tswj lub cev, txav caj npab thiab txhais ceg ib txwm muaj thiab zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li:

• "Hmab yog eavesdropping" - hma sawv ntawm lub tsev ntawm cockerel thiab miv thiab mloog cov lus hais sab hauv. Nws nthuav tawmpem hauv ntej ib ceg thiab qaij lub cev, muab nws pob ntseg los ze rau ntawm phab ntsa, qhib nws lub qhov ncauj thiab ua rau lub qhov muag sly.
• "Rose Dance" - tus kws qhia ntawv tig suab paj nruag thiab caw cov me nyuam ua yeeb yam paj zoo nkauj. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv improvise, inventing txav ntawm lawv tus kheej. Mam li nco dheev lub suab paj nruag nres thiab cua freezes tag nrho cov roses. Cov me nyuam khov nyob rau hauv arbitrary poses. Qhov kev ua si rov ua dua ob peb zaug.
• "pam ntoo" - cov menyuam yaus piav txog kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo xibtes (ob txhais caj npab thiab lub cev ncab, ob txhais ceg ntawm ntiv taw) thiab nws withering (tes poob).

Dramatic Games for Preschool Group

Nyob hauv pab pawg npaj, cov menyuam yaus tseem ua si pantomime, tab sis cov haujlwm nyuaj dua. Koj tuaj yeem hais qhia txog tus dab tuag duckling, tsov ntxhuav npau taws, tus neeg caij nees, ua si snowballs, nuv ntses. Sketch games kuj pab txhim kho lub tswv yim, uas qhia kom rov tsim cov cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej thiab kev xav nrog lub ntsej muag thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua txuj ua tus dev siab hlob, tus neeg saib xyuas siab phem, lossis nettle. Cov dej num no nrog rau kev nyeem cov paj huam.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam hauv pab pawg npaj yog cov uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm zaj dab neeg. Piv txwv li, tus kws qhia ntawv nyeem zaj dab neeg ntawm Ch. Perrault "Puss in Boots". Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab tas luav, kos duab nrog cov menyuam yaus (teb, dej, tsev fuabtais). Qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm ua ntej, qhov xav tau ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no. Ces tus xib hwb faib lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov me nyuam thiab ua yeeb yam zaj dab neeg. Nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-7 xyoo, koj tuaj yeem ua si ntawm Suteev, zaj dab neeg"Little Red Riding Hood", Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg thiab hais txog.

Kev lom zem rau menyuam yaus yog rov ua ib zaj dab neeg. Piv txwv li, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug puppet ua yeeb yam, cov me nyuam remake lub fairy taleas "Gingerbread txiv neej" - tus txiv neej gingerbread ntsib tus hma liab thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nrog hare, hma, dais thiab miv. Ces nws ntsib tus tub Sasha, uas reconciles tag nrho cov heroes ntawm kev ua si.