Kev nqus pa thaum hnoos hauv tus menyuam: cov lus qhia, txheej txheem, tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj, ntau npaum li cas

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Hnub luv luv thiab hmo ntuj txias dua. Nplooj poob rau sab nraud thiab nws yog drizzling, uas txhais tau hais tias lub caij nplooj zeeg tau los dua thiab nws cov phooj ywg tas li yog khaub thuas thiab SARS. Ib tug txiv txias tuaj tom tsev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ib tug neeg nyob ze txham hauv lub elevator, ib tug neeg nyob ze ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv pej xeem tau hnoos nrov nrov thiab nws lub qhov ntswg - thiab tam sim no tag nrho tsev neeg mob. Yog hais tias hnoos thiab hnoos qeev ua rau koj tus menyuam thaum nruab hnub, thiab tsis txhob cia koj tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj, nws yog lub sijhawm kom tau txais lub tshuab nqus tsev ntawm lub txee. Nws yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas nqus tau pa thaum hnoos nrog ib tug nebulizer rau tus me nyuam? Dab tsi yog contraindications? Puas muaj peev xwm ua hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam hauv tsev?

Nebulizer yog dab tsi?

Nco ntsoov ib qho ntawm cov duab ntawm koj thaum yau, thaum lub caij txias koj niam tau npog koj nrog ib daim pam tuab nrog lub lauj kaub kub, ntxiv qos yaj ywm lossis "Asterisk" balm - nyob ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm tus niam kho - thiab koj ua pa nrog dej qhov muagdhau ntawm ib qho chaw ua "inhaler" hauv tsev?

Lub sijhawm nyob deb tau dhau mus ntev, thiab niaj hnub no yuav luag txhua lub tsev nrog menyuam yaus muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev - lub cuab yeej uas hloov cov tshuaj ua kua rau hauv aerosol thiab xa nws los ntawm lub larynx los ntawm txoj hlab pas mus rau bronchi thiab bronchioles. Cov o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias yuav txo qis, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory, txhim kho cov hnoos qeev, thiab tus me nyuam zoo. Yog li, kev nqus pa thaum hnoos hauv tus menyuam yog ib txoj hauv kev sai thiab zoo los pab nws tiv tus kab mob.

Thawj tus neeg mob tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem los ntawm Seils-Gerons hauv Fab Kis xyoo 1858. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab twj tso kua mis. Nyob rau hauv 1864, lub inhaler tau txhim kho thiab qhia rau cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Thiab tsuas yog los ntawm 1930, cov tshuaj tsuag tau pib ua daim ntawv paub txog peb thiab ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws xob. Xyoo 1964, ib qho ultrasonic nebulizer tau sim thawj zaug, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv humidifiers.

Mechanism of action

Lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab nqus pa yog ua raws li cov tshuaj txau tawm, uas tau muab rau tus neeg mob los ntawm lub npog ntsej muag lossis lub qhov ncauj tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum cov tshuaj tau txau rau hauv microparticles, cov tshuaj nquag yuav luag tam sim ntawd xa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab tau yooj yim nqus los ntawm lub cev.

Type of nebulizers

Lub khw niaj hnub muab peb ntau yam ntawm nebulizers. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau tus neeg tsis paub txog kev taug kev hauv txhua qhov kev sib txawv no thiab xaiv qhov yog.nqus tau pa. Wb sim saib seb qhov twg zoo dua.

YUltrasonic Nebulizer

Qhov no inhaler tsim ib qho aerosol siv lub kaw lus ntawm resonant vibrations. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj txau tsis pub tshaj 5 microns. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub trachea thiab bronchi, tab sis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm bronchioles yuav tsawg.

qhov pom tseeb qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog tsis muaj suab nrov thaum ua haujlwm thiab me me.

Ultrasonic nebulizers yog qhov zoo rau kev nqus cov saline thaum hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv tsis yog tsim los tshuaj tua kab mob, corticosteroids thiab hnoos qeev, vim lawv rhuav tshem lawv cov qauv. Qhov no txwv tsis pub lawv muaj peev xwm heev.

YCompressor nebulizers

Compressor nebulizers yog hom kev nqus pa ntau tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lawv, cov tshuaj yog hloov mus rau hauv ib tug zoo ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug ncaj qha huab cua khiav. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog lub suab nrov.

Lub tshuab nqus tsev muaj ob ntu: lub thawv ntim tshuaj, thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev. Kev ncua yog tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm huab cua ntws thiab kua. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tee me me ntawm qhov loj ntawm 1 txog 5 micrometers yog nqus los ntawm tus neeg mob los ntawm lub npog ntsej muag lossis lub raj.

Piv rau ultrasonic compressor inhalers, lawv tau tsim los rau ntau yam tshuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem sau nrog txhua txoj kev uas tsim nyog rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog bronchodilators, corticosteroids, tshuaj tua kab mob.

Compressor nebulizers yog qhov hnyav thiab hnyav - lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem hnyav txog li ob kilograms. Cov khoom siv zoo li no tsis muaj zog heev, vim lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm DC qhov chaw, tab sis lawv kuj pheej yig thiab txhim khu kev qha.

Txhua tus compressor nebulizers tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom raws li lawv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm:

1. Cov. Cov no yog inhalers uas ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Tom qab ua kom lub pob "Start", lub inhaler pib tsim cov aerosol. Qee cov tshuaj tau ploj mus lawm.
2. Kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Nyob rau hauv xws li inhalers, lub aerosol kuj yog tsim los tas li, tib lub sij hawm tus neeg mob activates cov tshuaj los ntawm nias lub "inhale" khawm.

3. Devices uas teb ua pa. Cov nebulizers no muaj lub valve tshwj xeeb uas qhib thaum koj nqus tau, ib txhij ua kom muaj cov aerosol.

4. Dosimetric nebulizers. Cov qauv niaj hnub tshaj plaws ntawm kev nqus pa. Hauv cov khoom siv zoo li no, ib qho tshwj xeeb hluav taws xob sensor yog built-in uas reacts rau inhalation. Cov qauv zoo li no kim heev, tab sis raws li kev tshawb fawb, lawv muab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nqus tau zoo.

Cov qauv Convection raug pom zoo rau kev hnoos hnoos nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, vim lawv tsis muaj lub tshuab nqus pa txaus los siv lwm lub tshuab nqus pa.

Membrane inhalers

Membrane qauv (los yog mesh nebulizers) muab qhov zoo ntawm ultrasonic thiab compressor nebulizers. Lawv tsis ua suab nrovme me kom ua tau mobile, tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam tshuaj thiab kev daws teeb meem.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog lub network hluav taws xob uas cov khoom nqus nqus tau dhau los ntawm kev ua ntawm ultra-low-frequency vibrations. Mesh sprayers tuaj yeem siv roj teeb. Cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej yog nruj heev - qhov no tsuas yog tus qauv nebulizer nkaus xwb uas tso cai rau koj ua cov txheej txheem hauv txoj haujlwm supine. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntxiv thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg pw hauv txaj.

Lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus tau tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb - nws tus nqi siab. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav raug nqi tus neeg yuav khoom yuav luag peb zaug ntau dua li nws cov compression lossis ultrasonic counterpart.

Xaiv lub nozzle

Nebulizers feem ntau tuaj nrog ob peb lub nozzles:

• Mask (ib qho rau menyuam yaus thiab ib qho rau cov neeg laus). Lawv siv rau kev nqus pa ntawm cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg mob bedridden. Lawv yooj yim siv, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tau tawg mus rau hauv ib puag ncig, ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj yuav nyob ntawm tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij, uas yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov menyuam mos.

  

  Zoo siv lub ntsej muag nebulizer thaum nqus tau ntsev rau cov menyuam yaus thaum hnoos.

• Lub ncauj. Cov nozzle tau pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, cov hluas thiab cov laus. Nrog nws siv, yuav luag tag nrho cov tshuaj yog xa mus rau nws qhov chaw - mus rau lub bronchi thiab alveoli, yog li ua tiav.qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev nqus pa.
• Nasal tubes. Ib lub raj nyias nyias tsim los muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Thaum siv lub nozzle, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg mucosa thiab sinuses. Xws li kev nqus pa yuav tsis pab nrog hnoos ntub hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis nws yuav txo tau cov kab mob rhinitis, sinusitis thiab txo qhov kev mob ntawm sinusitis.

Txhawm rau xaiv tus qauv nqus pa uas haum rau koj thiab qhov tsim nyog lub nozzle rau lub tshuab nqus tsev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist. Nws yuav pab koj xaiv lub cuab yeej raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev qhia

Ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv ntiaj teb no tseem tsis tau muaj lub tswv yim hais tias yuav nqus tau tus me nyuam hnoos thiab los ntswg qhov ntswg nrog lub qhov ntswg los yog tsis. Nws ntseeg tau tias thaum nqus tau, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nquag uas nkag mus rau hauv qhov ntswg mucosa yog qhov me me thiab tsis tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas. Txawm hais tias qee cov luminaries ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau hais tias kev nqus pa yog qhia tsuas yog rau obstructive bronchitis thiab cuav croup, lwm tus tau sau ib qho tshuaj rau txhua yam hnoos, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus txog li ib xyoos - nrog rau qhov ntswg.

Yam yuam kev thaum siv nebulizer

1. Kev kho tus kheej.

   Koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej uas nqus pa ua rau menyuam hnoos. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob kom nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus neeg mob hnoos zoo li cas, qhov hnoos qeev hnyav npaum li cas, seb puas muaj qhov nqaim ntawm bronchi lossis o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no cov ntaub ntawvtus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj uas yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no.

2. Kev nqus pa siv roj daws.

   Tsis txhob ntxiv cov kev daws teeb meem uas tsis yog npaj rau kev nqus pa rau lub tshuab nqus tsev. Cov rog uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem roj tuaj yeem txhaws cov alveoli, nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub bronchi thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

3. nqus tau ntau dhau.

   Muaj pes tsawg zaus hauv ib hnub, ntev npaum li cas thiab nqus tau li cas thaum hnoos nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev rau menyuam - tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom txiav txim siab. Feem ntau cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug ib hnub twg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov yuav tsum tau siv txhua 6 teev. Tag nrho cov subtleties thiab nuances tsuas yog paub rau tus kws tshaj lij xwb.

4. Xav txog qhov kub thiab txias raws li kev txwv tsis pub nqus pa.

   Nco txog lub tshuab nqus pa uas peb tau tham thaum pib? Qhov txwv tsuas yog siv rau lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kub thiab txias, ua rau mob hnyav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua rau hnoos. Kev siv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no rau kev nqus pa thaum hnoos rau menyuam yaus thaum ua npaws yog kev nyab xeeb kiag li.

5. Qhia ib lub tshuab nqus pa rau tag nrho tsev neeg.

   Cov huab cua zoo uas lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob microbes thiab cov kab mob tso rau ntawm lub npog ntsej muag lossis lub raj los ntawm tus neeg mob yav dhau los. Yog li ntawd, siv ib lub tshuab nqus pa rau txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg yog tsis huv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum yuav daim npog ntsej muag rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, lossis tsawg kawg yog ntxuav cov cuab yeej kom huv si tom qab siv txhua zaus.

Technologyinhalation

Txawm tias qhov zoo li qhov yooj yim ntawm txoj kev kho mob, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xav txog tias kev nqus pa yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

• koj tsis tuaj yeem nqus tus menyuam ntxov dua ob teev tom qab noj mov;
• menyuam mos yuav tsum hnav cov khaub ncaws xoob xoob uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam kev txav los yog ua pa;
• tsis txhob muab tshuaj mucolytic ua ntej txheej txheem;
• yog siv lub npog ntsej muag rau kev nqus, thiab tsis yog lub qhov ncauj, tom qab txheej txheem, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si;
• nws tsis pom zoo pub tus menyuam ib nrab teev tom qab txheej txheem;
• ua tsis tau tom qab plaub teev ua ntej yuav mus pw.

Kev nqus pa:

1. Tus neeg laus yuav tsum ntxuav tes nrog xab npum thiab dej.
2. Ua kom huv si ntxuav txhua qhov ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev, nws raug nquahu kom boil lawv los yog nchuav dej npau npau rau lawv.
3. Tau lub tshuab nqus pa nrog txhais tes huv.
4. Muab cov tshuaj tso rau hauv lub thawv ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
5. Dilute cov tshuaj nrog saline rau qhov concentration qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
6. Zaum tau yooj yim, xav kom muab tus menyuam tso rau ntawm koj txhais taw.
7. Siv daim npog qhov ncauj rau me nyuam me los yog lub qhov ncauj rau cov me nyuam loj.
8. Tig rau lub tshuab nqus pa thiab sijhawm nws.
9. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nco ntsoov ntxuav tus menyuam lub ntsej muag.

Dose,Lub sijhawm, zaus ntawm kev nqus pa, thiab lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus menyuam tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom raws li keeb kwm sau tseg, qhov hnyav ntawm tus kabmob thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.

dej ntxhia

Rau menyuam yaus feem ntau, hnoos hnoos tom tsev pab. Yog tias koj pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hauv koj tus menyuam - qhov ntswg los yog hnoos me ntsis, nco ntsoov teem sijhawm nrog kws kho mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum tos lub sijhawm teem sijhawm nrog kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem pib nqus cov dej ntxhia. Siv rau cov dej ntxhia no "Narzan", "Essentuki" No. 4 thiab No. 17, "Borjomi". Qhov no yuav qhuav tawm qhov ntswg mucosa me ntsis thiab txhawb kev tso tawm cov hnoos qeev.

Rau qhov nqus tau, ncuav 2-4 milliliters ntawm cov dej ntxhia ua ntej npaj rau hauv lub tank huv huv. Nws raug nquahu kom ua kom nqus tau 3-5 feeb tsis pub tsawg tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias nrog kev pib ntxov hauv kev kho mob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem zam tau tag nrho.

Isotonic daws

Isotonic saline yog siv dav hauv kev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob tau sau nws kom ntxiv cov dej sib npaug lossis detoxify, siv nws los ntxuav qhov txhab thiab dilute tshuaj. Coob leej paub tias cov tshuaj saline muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.

Kev nqus cov kua ntsev rau cov menyuam yaus thaum hnoos nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev zoo ib yam li nqus dej ntxhia. Feem ntau nws yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm pib thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev nqus pa nrog ntsev rau cov menyuam yaus thaum hnoos: 2-4 ml ntawm cov tshuajkwv yees li txhua 4 teev.

Saline tov tau yooj yim npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej - tsuas yog sib tov 9 grams ntawm cov lus ntsev thiab 1 liter ntawm boiled dej txias. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yuav yog cov tshuaj isotonic. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov ntsev ntsev nrog hiav txwv ntsev. Qhov concentration ntawm cov as-ham nyob rau hauv hiav txwv ntsev yog siab heev thiab yog li ntawd inhalation nrog xws li ib tug daws yuav coj tau ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Inhalations nrog saline hnoos nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam pab nrog ob qho tib si qhuav thiab ntub hnoos.

Berodual

Nrog hnoos qhuav, tus menyuam tuaj yeem nqus tau nrog tshuaj Berodual. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. "Berodual" tau tsim nws tus kheej ua ib qho kev kho mob zoo heev rau bronchospasm, yog li ntawd, feem ntau, kev nqus pa thaum hnoos hauv tus menyuam nrog "Berodual" raug tshuaj rau obstructive bronchitis, bronchiectasis, laryngitis thiab hawb pob. Nws yooj yim dua 10 feeb tom qab qhov txheej txheem.

Tus qauv noj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus yog 1-2 milliliters (los yog 20-40 tee) txog plaub zaug ib hnub, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 8 ml.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos yuav tsum txo qhov koob tshuaj. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-12 xyoos, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog 2 milliliters ntawm kev daws, muab faib ua 4 inhalations ib hnub.

Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, qhov ntau npaum yog xam raws li lub cev hnyav. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov ntim yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 0.5 ml ib txoj haujlwm.

"Berodual" tuaj yeem siv los kho hnoos hauvmenyuam mos. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog xaiv tus kheej los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Atrovent

Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev nqus cov hnoos qhuav rau cov menyuam yaus yog cov tshuaj "Atrovent". Nws raug sau tseg los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus ntawm tus menyuam, yog tias nqus tau nrog "Berodual" tsis ua tiav.

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj. Hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, kev siv Atrovent raug txwv. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos "Atrovent" raug tshuaj 10-20 tee, diluted rau ib ntim ntawm 4 ml. Kev nqus pa tsuas yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

"Salgim" (kev daws)

"Salgim" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj txhais tau tias nqus pa nrog hnoos qhuav. Nws raug sau tseg rau menyuam yaus ceev faj. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau exacerbation ntawm hawb pob los yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab ntawm obstructive bronchitis. Cov tshuaj no tsis haum rau kev nqus pa thaum hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev - kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nruj me ntsis hauv tsev kho mob. Rau ib qho inhalation, 2.5 milliliters ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau. Lub sijhawm tsawg kawg ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 6 teev.

Ambrobene

Hauv ntu yav dhau los, peb tau pom tias yuav ua li cas nqus tau cov hnoos qhuav rau tus menyuam. Yog tias hnoos qhuav tau hloov mus rau hauv ib qho ntub dej thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig, nws txhais tau tias nws tseem yog lub sijhawm los hloov cov kev kho mob tactics. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj mucolytics - cov tshuaj uas ua rau kom cov hnoos qeev thiab txhim kho nws cov paug. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no yog "Ambrobene" - ib lub npe lag luam rau cov tshuaj."Ambroxol". Nws yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog thaum tau sau tseg thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

"Ambrobene" yog ib qho tshuaj uas siv tau ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab ua pa. Nws yog tshuaj rau mob bronchitis, mob ntsws, mob hawb pob. Kev nqus tau rau tus menyuam thaum hnoos nrog "Ambrobene" yog ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:

• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos tau nqus 30 tee ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug;
• menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 5 - 45 tee ob zaug ib hnub;
• cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos thiab cov laus - 70-80 tee tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub.

Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias thaum nqus cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted nrog saline rau ib ntim ntawm 5 milliliters. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv kev kho nrog Ambrobene ntev dua 4-5 hnub. Yog tias tsis muaj kev pab nyob rau lub sijhawm no, sab laj nrog kws kho mob otolaryngologist, kws kho mob lossis kws kho menyuam yaus.

Lazolvan

"Lazolvan" yog lwm lub npe lag luam rau "Ambroxol" twb paub rau peb, tab sis nrog qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup, dragees thiab inhalation daws. Thaum tus menyuam hnoos, "Lazolvan" yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:

• Cov menyuam yaus tshaj 5 xyoos, cov hluas thiab cov laus 15-20mg plaub zaug ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5, 10-15 mg ob zaug ib hnub.

Ua ntej nqus pa"Lazolvan" thaum hnoos hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, sab laj nrog kws kho menyuam yaus.

Sinupret

"Sinupret" yog homeopathic phytopreparation uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej li kev kho mob zoo tiv thaiv sinusitis, sinusitis thiab tracheobronchitis nrog nyuaj expectoration ntawm hnoos qeev..

Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv "Sinupret" ua ib txoj hauv kev rau nqus tau cov hnoos ntub nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev rau cov menyuam yaus tsis tau ua, txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj pab tau sai sai nrog rau theem mob hnyav. bronchitis thiab txawm kho qhov hu ua "laus", cov hnoos qeev tom qab mob hnyav.

Recommended dosage:

• cov tub ntxhais hluas dua 16 xyoo - sib tov 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj nrog 1 ml ntawm isotonic ntsev tov;
• menyuam yaus 6-16 xyoo - 1 ml ntawm "Sinupret" thiab 2 ml ntawm isotonic ntsev tov;
• menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoos - dilute 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj nrog 3 ml ntawm isotonic tov.

Nws raug nquahu kom nqa tsawg kawg peb qhov nqus pa thaum tus menyuam hnoos ib hnub.

Pulmicort

"Pulmicort" yog cov tshuaj siv tshuaj, ib qho khoom siv hluavtaws ntawm cov tshuaj adrenal uas tswj cov dej ntsev hauv lub cev. Nws yog siv los kho obstructive bronchitis. Dab tsi yog qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm inhalation "Pulmicort" rau cov me nyuam hnoos? Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv cov tshuaj muaj zog zoo li no thaum menyuam yaus?

"Pulmicort" pab ua pa, nthuav dav thiabrelaxing lub bronchi, nws muaj ib tug zoo anti-inflammatory thiab anti-allergic nyhuv. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhia rau bronchitis, lagingitis, hawb pob, rhinitis.

Khoom:

• menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 hli txog 1 xyoos - 0.25 mg ib hnub;
• menyuam yaus 2-3 xyoos - 0.25-0.5 mg ib hnub;
• menyuam yaus 4-5 xyoos - 0.5-1 mg ib hnub;
• 6 xyoo thiab laus dua - 1-2 mg ib hnub.

Chav nqus pa

Nrog txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov paub zoo thiab muaj pov thawj kub qhov nqus pa.

Nyob rau hauv txhua hom kev kub taub hau, kev kho mob yog txwv tsis pub thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Yog tias tsis muaj cua sov, qhov nqus nqus pa yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Vim tias muaj qhov kub hnyiab, qhov nqus nqus pa yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov menyuam mos.

Cov tswv yim yooj yim thiab paub txij li thaum yau - boil dej hauv saucepan, xaiv cov tshuaj ntsuab los yog roj tsw qab thiab nqus cov pa hauv koj lub qhov ntswg rau ob peb feeb thiab tawm hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab paub qhov nqus nqus pa txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Russia thaum ub yog nqus pa ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj suab nrov npaum li cas, feem ntau txoj kev "ua pa tshaj qos yaj ywm" yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob thaum ntxov, thiab tseem txo qhov o ntawm cov mucous membrane nrog qhov ntswg.

Qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws chav nqus pa hauv Russia- Qhov no yog ib qho inhalation nrog "Asterisk" balm. Cov roj muaj nyob rau hauv Asterisk tau zoo txo qhov hnoos, nyias thiab txhim kho cov hnoos qeev, pab nrog congestion los yog profuse qhov ntswg tawm.

Nrog hnoos qhuav, nqus pa nrog decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav pab tau: mint, thyme, koob, eucalyptus thiab ntoo qhib. Kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj ze tshaj plaws.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm bronchitis, laryngitis thiab tracheitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua pa hauv vapors ntawm qej - ntxiv 2-3 crushed cloves rau boiling dej thiab ua pa rau 5-7 feeb. Feem ntau xws li kev nqus pa pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob thaum pib.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim tias tsuas yog nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov nqus pa thaum hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov qhia tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab qhov twg yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua. Cov tshuaj ib txwm siv tau los ua ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho classical, tab sis tsis yog hloov pauv tag nrho.

Kev tiv thaiv hnoos rau menyuam yaus

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov teeb meem yeej ib txwm yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li daws. Lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj nrog nws drizzling los nag, hloov huab cua, slush thiab tho cua. Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob microbes, yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm, yog li tom qab ntawd koj tsis txhob khiav mus rau kws kho mob thiab ua rau tus menyuam mob nkees thaum hmo ntuj.

Pob haus. Thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam mob khaub thuas yog haus dej kom ntau thiab taug kev ntev. Dab tsi raws nraim haus tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb - qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog qab zib carbonated dej qab zib thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lwm yamKoj tuaj yeem tso siab rau tus kheej saj - txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, compotes, ntau yam tshuaj yej, oxygen cocktails, tshuaj ntsuab infusions yuav pab tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob hauv lub cev ua ntej lawv muaj sijhawm sib kis thiab ua rau kab mob.

huab cua ntshiab. Thawj qhov chaw yog koom nrog ntau haus los ntawm kev taug kev ntev hauv txhua lub huab cua.

Cov neeg siv tswv yim German feem ntau hais tias - tsis muaj huab cua tsis raug, muaj khaub ncaws tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kindergarten locker ntawm ib tug me me pej xeem German yeej ib txwm muaj ib lub kaus mom panama, sun cream, ib tug raincoat, roj hmab khau looj plab hlaub, thiab tuab waterproof ris. Kev taug kev nyuaj rau menyuam yaus, thiab huab cua txias maj mam ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

sijhawm sijhawm ntawm multivitamin. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias feem coob ntawm cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis zoo hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm microelements, thiab yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov chav kawm ntawm cov vitamins yuav tuaj yeem siv tau.

Lub cev ua si raws hnub nyoog. Cov menyuam yaus yug los dhia, nce, khiav, thiab tsis zaum tseem nyob txhua lub sijhawm hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag lossis kos duab. Nws tau raug tshawb fawb pov thawj tias cov menyuam yaus uas ua si kis las, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua luam dej, tsis tshua muaj mob khaub thuas, thiab tseem tiv tau cov kab mob sai dua li lawv cov phooj ywg.

Vitamin C. Tsis xav tias lawv hais tias tsis muaj vitamin C ntau dhau. Nws ua rau lub cev muaj zog ntau ntxiv.

Cov menyuam yaus tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev haus ib khob ntawm cov kua txiv kab ntxwv tshiab tshiab ib hnub, ntxiv cov txiv qaub rau tshuaj yej, noj cov kiwi tsis txwv. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tuaj yeem ua nws txoj cai muab koj tus menyuam ob peb ascorbs thaum sawv ntxov.

Pw tsaug zog hauv chav txias, qhov cua zoo. Cov menyuam yaus uas pw hauv chav ua pa yog peb zaug tsawg dua rau cov kab mob ua pa hnyav thiab mob ua pa nyuaj, rov zoo dua los ntawm tus mob, thiab tsis tshua muaj teeb meem.

Ntxhais. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam khiav ib ncig ntawm lub chav tsev, thiab cov niam txiv xav tias hauv pem teb txias heev, tsis txhob maj muab cov thom khwm thiab khau khiab rau tus menyuam. Cov ko taw yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li kev them nyiaj rau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm hauv pem teb nto, yog li tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm senseless kub poob. Nyiam los ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus, ice cream yog qhov zoo rau lub caj pas thiab pab txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm laryngitis thiab mob caj pas.

Thaum nws los txog rau menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ntau tus niam txiv tau nkag siab zoo. Thiab qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev kom raug. Ib tug paub zoo axiom hais tias nyob rau hauv ib rab diav muaj tshuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv ib khob muaj tshuaj lom. Tib yam siv rau cov txheej txheem zoo li yooj yim thiab tsis muaj mob xws li nqus pa. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem txawm tias tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj rau peb zaug hauv ib hnub ua dej ua pa txhua peb teev nrog "Berodual" lossis nqus tau cov kua qaub rau cov menyuam yaus thaum hnoos nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, tus kws kho mob ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tsis hloov pauv. Txhua milliliter ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog qhov poob qis kawg uas hloov cov tshuaj ua tshuaj lom.