2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33
Lub khob ntim khoom tam sim no tau dhau los ua ib qho kev paub hauv txhua lub tsev, txawm tias nws yog tsev neeg lossis tsev kawm qib siab. Cov khoom me me no ntim cov punch ntau - nws pab khaws cov ntxhuav saum npoo, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, kuj pheej yig, thiab tseem tuaj yeem sau tau.
Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, kev txaus siab ntawm tus cwj pwm no nyuam qhuav pib loj hlob, thaum nyob rau sab hnub poob cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab pheej yig tau siv los ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm nrog rau cov qauv tsim. Lub mug sawv tuaj txog li cas? Lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv no yog dab tsi thiab nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm? Peb kawm los ntawm ib tug luv luv digression rau hauv keeb kwm.
Beerdekel, bonfire, Birmat lossis tatsek?
Raws li lub coaster nyob rau hauv lub mug muaj ib lub npe - coaster. Lo lus no los ntawm German bierdeckel, uas txhais tau tias "npias hau". Nws yuav zoo li, dab tsi yog lub npog muaj ua nrog nws? Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev lig kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 los npog npias mugs nrog hau los tiv thaiv cov dej haus los ntawm kab thiab hmoov av. Tsuas yograu cov neeg nplua nuj, lub hau yog ua los ntawm cov tin thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau, thaum cov neeg muaj nyiaj tsawg tau npog lub npias nrog cov khoom sib npaug. Nws nyob ntawm cov coasters xav tias cov mugs ntawm npias tau muab tso rau qee zaum kom tshem tawm cov npuas dej.
Cov neeg German nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm kev muab lub khob rau ntawm daim lev kom nqus cov dej noo ntau heev uas nyob rau xyoo 1893 lawv tau patented ib qho dej-absorbing cardboard coaster. Qhov no yog li cas Birmat tshwm sim, los ntawm lus Askiv beermat (npias - npias, lev - ntaub pua plag). Ib lub khob npias tuaj yeem hu ua tatsek (hauv Czech). Tab sis yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub khob zoo tib yam uas xav tau lub khob kub, ces lo lus bonfire (los ntawm lus Askiv coaster) feem ntau siv, uas txhais tau tias "khob lev."
coasters siv rau dab tsi?
Mug tuav tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom siv zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv chav ua noj stylish, xws li cov rooj tog zaum muaj peev xwm tso cov suab nrov uas ploj lawm, lossis ntxiv kev nplij siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua qhov chaw tuaj yeem tiv taus dej los yog kub, yog li lub coaster yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub rooj. Nws kuj tseem yuav tiv thaiv tau khawb qhov uas mugs tawm ntawm iav thiab varnished nto.
Lwm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas cov dej coasters tau kis mus rau cov chaw haus dej haus yog lawv siv los ua khoom lag luam. Rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau pom tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam ua rau cov kev xav zoo siab uas tus neeg tau ntsib nrog kev haus dej haus. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas sawv ntsug rau lub khob tau ntes kuv lub qhov muag. Cov duab luam tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag yog qhov sib txawv ntawm peb lub sijhawm, tab sis npias cov npe thiab cov npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tau muab tso rau ntawm coasters txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, vim hais tias qhov kev tshaj tawm zoo ntawm cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem overestimated.
Suab thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Lub khob ntim thawj, hauv daim ntawv uas peb pom nws txhua hnub, yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv xovxwm nias rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm tsuas yog 10 cm thiab thickness ntawm 5 hli. Niaj hnub no, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov kws tsim khoom hauv tsev tuaj nrog cov coasters tshiab ntawm ntau yam duab los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv txhua hnub. Thiab yog tias ib lub tuam txhab uas tsim cov coasters rau cov neeg tsim khoom npias lossis cov chaw tsim khoom haus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hygroscopicity ntawm cov khoom thiab nws cov thickness, ces tsis muaj kev txwv rau ib tug sab hauv mug coaster.
Muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab coaster - yooj yim thiab nyuaj. Round thiab square coasters tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim, tab sis cov duab nyuaj yog qhov txawv ntawm polygonal, nkhaus nto thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm silhouettes ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub no lub khob tuav tsis yog ib qho kev xav ntawm cov ntaub. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm txhua yam: ntoo, pob zeb, porcelain, tawv, plhaub, iav lossis cork. Coasters yog knitted los yog siv polished agate txiav.
Tegestology
Hnub no, lub khob tuav tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm rooj tog lossis khoom lag luam. Ntau tus nyiam sau cov coasters, mob siab rau qhov kev nyiam nontau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog. Kuj ceeb tias, lo lus Latin rau cov haujlwm no yog tegestology (los ntawm lo lus tegetis - "rug"), thiab cov neeg sau lawv tus kheej hu ua tegestologists.
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kws kho mob nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, hauv thaj av ntawm cov khoom siv. Rau lawv, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe "Cellectors ntawm npias paraphernalia", uas muaj thoob ntiaj teb xwm txheej. Cov koom haum Tegestology muaj nyob hauv UK, nrog rau hauv Wales thiab Australia. Muaj ob peb pawg ntawm cov khoom siv coaster, piv txwv li, qee qhov tsuas yog nyiam cov ceramic lossis cov coasters.
Pom zoo:
Cov lus nug yuam kev. Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws noj nrog dab tsi?
Muaj tseeb tiag koj tau hnov txog cov lus nug provocative ntau dua ib zaug. Tab sis yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog cov lus nug provocative thiab yuav ua li cas zam lawv? Yuav teb lawv li cas?
Polystone siv qhov twg, nws yog dab tsi thiab nws muaj dab tsi
Cov neeg uas xav kho lawv lub vaj lossis lub tsev nrog cov khoom txawv txawv, cov duab ntxim nyiam tuaj yeem xaj cov duab lossis ua rau lawv tus kheej los ntawm polyresin. Nws paub tias lub tsev dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv tsim txawv txawv (nyob rau hauv peb rooj plaub, vaj heroes) yuav tsis mus unnoticed
Phau ntawv sawv: lawv yog dab tsi, lawv txoj haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas kom sawv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?
Bookstand tau paub rau peb txij li hnub kawm ntawv. Nws siv tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev nplij siab thaum kawm los ntawm kev tso chaw ntawm lub rooj lossis lub rooj, tab sis kuj tau pom zoo los ntawm optometrists kom muaj kev pom kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov menyuam yaus
Lub khob cawv yog dab tsi thiab nws suav nrog dab tsi
Caw cov khoom plig yog khoom plig thiab kev tshaj lij, thiab nyob ntawm seb lawv xav tau rau leej twg, lawv cov khoom sib txawv. Tab sis ntawm no peb yuav tham txog wine accessories raws li ib tug zoo nkauj thiab stylish khoom plig xaiv
Lub hnab nqus tsev rau khaub ncaws - nws yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi?
Lub hnab nqus tsev rau khaub ncaws ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua. Nws tsis yog ib lub thawv cia xwb. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw hauv cov txee dai khaub ncaws, hauv cov khaub ncaws (piv txwv li, thaum mus ncig ua si) thiab feem ntau hauv tsev
