2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33
Loj hlob tuaj, tus me nyuam kawm txog kev nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws los ntawm kev ua si thiab kev kawm. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom ua si, cov menyuam yaus kawm tsim kev sib raug zoo, muaj ntau yam kev xav, sim ua kom paub txog lawv tus kheej lub siab nyiam thiab kev ntshaw. Rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws xav tias zoo li ib tug tho kev. Thaum xaiv cov khoom ua si zoo tshaj plaws rau 3 xyoos hauv khw, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg: lawv qhia koj ua raws li qee txoj cai, tsim koj lub tswv yim, thiab qhia koj txog cov xwm txheej tshiab. Tias yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev yuav khoom tshiab xaiv thiab xav zoo.
Kev pib
Nyob rau xyoo peb ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej, lub sijhawm ua si tau yug los. Nws pib xav ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam uas cov khoom ua si tsim, muaj peev xwm ntawm ntau yam manipulations nrog lawv. Qhov no tseem tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev ua si puv ntoob, vim tias tus menyuam tseem tsis tau paub txog nws txoj haujlwm ua lag luam, nws tsuas yogsim tshiab possibilities. Cov khoom ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos tso cai rau koj ua tej yam yooj yim uas qhia txog cov xwm txheej hauv lub neej txhua hnub: muab tus menyuam roj hmab pw, pob zeb rau hauv lub laub me me, pub rau nws, tsav tsheb, thauj khoom nrog cubes.
Tus menyuam tuaj yeem rov ua tib yam ua ob peb zaug yam tsis muaj qhov laj thawj. Piv txwv li, nteg ib tug pej thuam ntawm blocks, tam sim ntawd tawg nws thiab pib tsim dua. Rau cov neeg laus, cov kev ua no yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag chaotic thiab inconsistent. Tab sis rau ib tug me nyuam, qhov no yog ib qho kev kawm zoo thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm kev txawj ntse.
Kev pab ntawm niam txiv
Cov menyuam yaus qhov kev ua si, qhia txog ntau yam txheej txheem hauv lub neej, yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg me. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum koom nrog hauv zaj lus qhia, maj mam pab tus menyuam tshawb nrhiav cov haujlwm tshiab thiab muaj cib fim. Pub tus menyuam roj hmab ua ke nrog ib rab diav, qhwv nws hauv ib daim pam, muab cov khoom thauj hauv qab lub tsheb, ua tsev. Thawb tus menyuam mus rau qhov kev ua si tshiab, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog nws. Tiv thaiv qhov kev ntxias kom nkag mus thiab qhia koj "txoj kev yog" ua nws. Piav yam tsis nkag siab hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim.
Cia me nyuam ib leeg nrog cov khoom ua si kuj tsis tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem dhuav sai. Nqa cov khoom ua si menyuam yaus hauv tsev txij li 3 xyoos, cia tus menyuam qhib lub pob ntawm nws tus kheej thiab saib hauv qab lub hau thawj zaug. Nws yuav nthuav heev rau nws xav txog kev lom zem tshiab, kov nws, sim ua haujlwm.
Howxaiv cov khoom ua si
Nyob hauv lub khw, ib txwm ua tib zoo mloog cov lus pom zoo hnub nyoog, uas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv pob. Yuav cov khoom ua si nyuaj thiab ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam muaj 3 xyoos.
Kev mloog ntawm cov menyuam mos yog qhov tsis ruaj khov, lawv yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam dej num, sai sai poob kev txaus siab rau kev yuav khoom tshiab. Cov neeg laus qee zaum xav tsis thoob - lawv yuav ib qho khoom ua si uas tus menyuam xaiv hauv lub khw nws tus kheej, tab sis nws tsis xav ua si nrog nws. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov kev yuav khoom tshiab tsis sib haum rau lub hnub nyoog lossis kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Cov khoom ua si uas yooj yim dhau los yog nyuaj heev ua rau nws tsis txaus siab rau nws. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov tshiab thiab tsis txaus siab rau nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov khoom pov tseg thiab muab rau tus menyuam thaum nws loj hlob me ntsis.
Kev txhim kho lub cev muaj zog
Yuav kom txhawb cov menyuam lub cev ua si, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ntau yam khoom ua si kis las. Kev yuav khoom zoo yuav yog lub tsheb kauj vab. Ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem ua tus thawj tsav tsheb ncig lub tsev, tom qab ntawd tawm mus sab nraud.
Cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si rau cov tub thiab cov ntxhais yuav tsum pab lawv txav mus los ntau, yog li koj yuav xav tau cov khoom sib txawv, hoops, yas skittles, tsheb. Cov khoom ua si ua si rau kev ua si hauv dej thiab lub nplhaib ua luam dej yuav pab tau.
Qhia koj tus menyuam kom tsim
Disassembled cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev qhia cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm tshiab (fold, sib sau ua ke, txuas), qhia lawv txog ntau yam khoom ntawm cov khoom (qhov loj me, duab, xim), pab txhim kho lawv txoj kev xav. Me nyuam zooua si nrog lub voos xwmfab, xuab zeb pwm, tsim cov pyramids, pawg xim nplaum thiab pob. Tej yam yooj yim geometric duab ntawm cov khoom pab kom txawj tsim manipulations.
Xaiv cov khoom tsim ntoo ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg (cubes, blocks, pyramids, rings). Cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav txaus siab rau tus menyuam rau ntau xyoo. Los ntawm cov khoom me me koj tuaj yeem tsim ntawm lub rooj, nws yooj yim los tsim cov tsev loj hauv pem teb. Los ntawm tus kheej qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv tsev, rooj tog menyuam roj hmab, lub tsheb nres tsheb, txoj kev, txuas hniav, swb thiab ntau ntxiv. Tus pab zoo yuav yog ib tug me me Lego-type constructor nrog loj qhov chaw. Lawv yooj yim tuav hauv koj txhais tes, txuas nrog ib leeg.
Tus menyuam tuaj yeem pom tias siv cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig hauv kev ua si. Cov rooj zaum ua lub tsheb zoo, thiab lub rooj npog nrog ib daim pam ua rau lub tsev xis nyob. Kev tsim qauv pab txhim kho kev xav zoo, lub peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam, txhawb kev xav thiab kev xav. Los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tshiab, cov menyuam yaus txhawb lawv txoj kev nkag siab ntawm cov khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv tsim kho txhim kho kom zoo thiab tag nrho cov kev txawj tsav tsheb ntawm cov menyuam yaus txhais tes.
khoom ua si rau cov ntxhais 3 xyoos
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam yog cov khoom uas tso cai rau koj rov ua dua cov kev ua thiab kev ua ntawm cov neeg laus. Nws yog ntshaw tias tus ntxhais yuav tsum muaj xws li cov khoom ua si:
- dolls - ob peb daim sib txawv nrog ntevplaub hau;
- ib txheej chav ua noj - lauj kaub, lauj kaub, kettle;
- rooj pabcuam ntawm cov khoom loj - daim phiaj, khob, diav;
- khoom yas - zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij;
- txaj, khaub ncaws rau menyuam roj hmab;
- khoom tu - stroller, txaj, pacifier, lub raj mis, pawm, zuag thiab lwm yam.
Cov chav kawm nrog cov khoom ua si themed muab cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsim nyog, uas tom qab hloov mus rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Cov kev ua si no ua qauv rau tsev neeg lub neej yav tom ntej.
Lub sijhawm no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceev faj heev hauv kev sib tham, sim zam kev sib tham thiab thuam cov neeg saib xyuas, lwm tus menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv. Cov me nyuam muaj peb xyoos luam tawm tes taw zoo thiab rov hais dua txhua lo lus uas tau hnov hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig uas tsis nyiam cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub qhov ncauj.
khoom ua si kawm 3 xyoos
Cov menyuam yaus yuav nyiam cov phau ntawv layout, bingo nrog cov duab ci, daim npav nrog cov duab xim. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv (xws li nrog cov ntawv tuab) thiab saib cov duab kos, pom cov khoom paub txog lawv (tsiaj, nroj tsuag, tib neeg, thiab lwm yam).
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ib zaj dab neeg luv luv rau koj tus menyuam, nrog rau phau ntawv txheej xwm nrog cov duab qhia. Thaum xub thawj, tus me nyuam tsuas yog mloog, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav pib paub thiab qhia cov khoom ntawm tus kheej. Cov duab kos yuav tsum loj thiab meej, tsis dhau nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog.
Tus menyuam yuav xav tau kev ua si rau kev xav txog kev xav, qhov twgKoj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib daim duab ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab (cubes, cardboard squares). Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav kuj tseem yuav ua kom yooj yim los ntawm cov ntawv ntsa nrog cov duab tsiaj, noog, caij.
Kev txaus siab
Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau koom nrog kev ua si uas lawv xyaum tib neeg ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los yuav cov khoom ua si kawm (2-3 xyoos) hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg muag khoom, kws kho mob, kws kho tsheb, tus tsim. Cov khw muag khoom muaj ntau yam khoom siv nrog cov khoom siv, kom tus menyuam tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov khoom no suav nrog tus kws kho mob lub kaus mom, tub ceev xwm lub kaus mom, lub kaus mom kws ua zaub mov, tus neeg tua hluav taws lossis lub kaus mom hlau siv.
Thaum yuav cov khoom ua si tshaj lij rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no. Nws tuaj yeem yog tsheb (tsheb thauj neeg mob, crane, pob zeb sib tov), nkoj, dav hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom ua si tsheb, nws yog qhov zoo los qhia cov menyuam yaus txog kev mus ncig ua si. Piv txwv li, nteg tawm txoj hauv kev rau kev txav ntawm lub tsheb nyob ib ncig ntawm chav nrog kov yeej obstacles. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog rau lub tshav dav hlau thiab qhia qhov chaw tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd caw tus menyuam los ntawm nws tus kheej coj lub dav hlau mus rau qhov raug. Cov kev hloov pauv no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev muaj tiag.
Kawm proportions
Thaum teeb tsa ib lub kaum menyuam roj hmab, siv zog ua kom txhua yam khoom ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos yog tib yam. Ces nws yuav yooj yim rau tus me nyuam to taubua raws li qhov tseeb ntim ntawm cov khoom. Ib tug ntxhais yuav quaj vim qhov hnav khaub ncaws rau tus menyuam roj hmab yog qhov loj me lossis nws hloov tawm tias lub txaj me me dhau.
Ceev faj cov khoom ua si rau tus me nyuam 3 xyoos kuj qhia txog qhov tseeb. Truck cubes yuav tsum tsis txhob loj heev kom tsis txhob poob ntawm lub cev. Qhov kev nkag siab tsis zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam chim siab heev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, ntau qhov xwm txheej thiab cov khoom siv lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab tseem ceeb dua li yav dhau los.
khoom ua si Dynamic
Nyob rau xyoo peb ntawm lub neej, ib tug me me qhia meej txog kev ua ub ua no ntawm cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig thiab lub ntiaj teb tag nrho. Dynamic cov khoom ua si rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos qhia qee yam kev txav los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm tus menyuam. Tus menyuam tuaj yeem tig rau sab saum toj, thawb tus menyuam roj hmab roly-poly, tso cov khoom.
Los ntawm hom kev nqis tes ua, cov khoom ua si menyuam yaus rau cov tub thiab cov ntxhais uas qhia txog kev txav mus los tuaj yeem ua tau:
- spin - top, spinning top;
- swing - nees, tumbler;
- roll - npas, bowling balls;
- caij - centipede, log nrog tswb, hare drummer;
- taug kev - menyuam roj hmab uas tuaj yeem hloov kho lawv ob txhais ceg.
Clockwork lossis khoom ua si hauv hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog vim tias lawv tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev kawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txav mus los.
Ib tug me nyuam muaj peb xyoos twb muaj lub tswv yim ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nws lub zog, thiab nws xav tias nws muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig nws. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm tus me nyuamnco ntsoov muab rau nws ib qho chaw ua si uas nws tuaj yeem hnov zoo li tus tswv ntuj.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
Kev tu tus menyuam yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm thiab teb rau lawv kom raug. Hlub koj cov me nyuam, siv sij hawm los teb tag nrho lawv "vim li cas" thiab "dab tsi rau", qhia saib xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav mloog koj. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov neeg laus lub neej nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no
Kev kawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: Lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, kev npaj kev kawm txuj ci ua haujlwm raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm preschoolers
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pib koom nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm txij thaum yau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev, tab sis nrog tej yam kev cai. Nco ntsoov qhuas tus menyuam, txawm tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm raws li lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm ntawm txhua tus me nyuam. Thiab nco ntsoov, tsuas yog ua ke nrog cov niam txiv tuaj yeem nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci
Tsev neeg los ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam: ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kawm, lub peev xwm rau tus menyuam los qhia nws txoj kev xav los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev sau ntawv, kev puas siab puas ntsws nuances thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm tus me nyuam puas siab puas ntsws
Niam txiv ib txwm xav kom lawv cov menyuam muaj kev zoo siab. Tab sis qee zaum lawv sim dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov menyuam yaus raug coj mus rau ntau ntu, mus rau lub voj voog, chav kawm. Cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj sijhawm taug kev thiab so. Hauv kev sib tw nyob mus ib txhis rau kev paub thiab kev vam meej, cov niam txiv tsis nco qab tsuas yog hlub lawv tus menyuam thiab mloog nws lub tswv yim. Thiab yog tias koj saib tsev neeg los ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam, yuav ua li cas?
Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntawm 3? Hnub nyoog nta ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos
Cov niam txiv niaj hnub no feem ntau tau mob siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam thaum ntxov, paub tias txog li peb xyoos tus menyuam kawm tau yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm ua si, thiab tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj rau nws kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yam tsis muaj ib qho zoo pib puag. Thiab ntau tus neeg laus ntsib cov lus nug: tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos? Koj yuav kawm cov lus teb rau nws, nrog rau txhua yam hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no los ntawm kab lus no
Qhov twg muab tus menyuam muaj 4 xyoos? Kev ua kis las rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Kev kos duab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
Nws tsis yog zais cia tias txhua tus niam txiv txaus siab xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus menyuam. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kom lawv cov menyuam muaj nuj nqis dhau los ua tus ntse tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg laus nkag siab tias lawv muaj txoj cai nkaus xwb - hlub tus menyuam. Feem ntau txoj cai no hloov los ntawm lwm tus - txiav txim siab, txiav txim, yuam, tswj. Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Tab sis tsuas yog hais tias tus me nyuam loj hlob muaj kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, indecisive, tsis muaj nws tus kheej xav