Hnub so hauv tebchaws Russia

Hnub so hauv tebchaws Russia
Hnub so hauv tebchaws Russia
Anonim

Muaj hnub so hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Tab sis kuj txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws cov hnub so, uas tuaj ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau pua xyoo, nco txog lawv cov kab lig kev cai. Cov hnub caiv pej xeem tseem ceeb heev rau tag nrho lub xeev thiab rau txhua tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tib neeg tau hais tias: "Peb ua haujlwm hnyav txhua xyoo kom peb tau so zoo thiab muaj kev lom zem thaum hnub so."

hnub caiv pej xeem
hnub caiv pej xeem

Cov hnub so nto moo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev hwm hauv tebchaws Russia yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub caij ntuj no Christmas, caij nplooj ntoos hlav Maslenitsa, uas yog lub sijhawm los txog ntawm hnub sov so, kaj hnub so ntawm Easter, lub caij ntuj sov Trinity thiab Ivan Kupala hnub. Ntau yam ntawm lawv tau txuas nrog xwm, nws txoj kev tsim, kev vam meej, sau qoob loo nplua nuj. Nyob rau hnub so, tib neeg tshwj xeeb yog vividly hnov lub neej tag nrho, kev sib koom ua ke nrog ib leeg, tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov hnub caiv pej xeem tau permeated nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev lis kev cai, kab lis kev cai, rituals.

Snowy Christmas tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj carols, uas cov mummers taug kev ncig lub zos. Nkag mus rau txhua lub tsev, lawv xav kom cov tswv muaj kev vam meej thiab kev noj qab haus huv, thiab rov qab los tau txais kev kho siab zoo. Raws li lub Xyoo Tshiab Eve, tsob ntoo Christmas tau ci ntsa iab, thiab "roes" tau ci - ncuav qab zib qab heev hauv cov duab ntawm ntau yam tsiaj hauv tsev. Lawv raug kho rau cov neeg nyob ze thiab txhua tus phooj ywg. Leej twg noj ib co "roe" yuav muaj qhov zoo ntawm tus tsiaj no txhua xyoo.

Tus neeg Lavxias tsis tau hnov txog Maslenitsa dav nrog nws cov nkauj, seev cev, kev ua yeeb yam, seev cev ncig? Ntawm Maslenitsa, ib tus tuaj yeem sim cov pancakes qab tshaj plaws nrog ntau qhov txhaws, mus sledging hauv toj, thiab hnub kawg ntawm Shrovetide lub lim tiam, tus txiv neej straw tau hlawv - qhov no yog lub cim ntawm kev yeej ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dhau lub caij ntuj no tho txawv.

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem hnub so
Lavxias teb sab pej xeem hnub so

Easter yog kab tias hnub so nto moo tshaj plaws. Hnub no, Easter ncuav mog qab zib thiab tsev cheese Easter ci hauv txhua lub tsev, qe tau pleev xim rau hauv kev cia siab tias yuav kawg ntawm Qiv. Nyob rau ntawm Vaj Ntsujplig Dawb Huv, cov tsev, lub tshav puam, lub tsev teev ntuj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj, tshiab txiav nyom, birch twigs. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no uas cov ntxhais tsis tau sib yuav wove wreaths, thiab ces twv ntawm lawv, sim nrhiav seb lawv txoj hmoo. Thiab hnub so ntawm Ivan Kupala tau cim los ntawm kev lom zem thiab kev ua koob tsheej loj. Hnub no yog ib qho kev cai hlawv pob hluav taws mus txog thaum sawv ntxov, ces dhia hla lawv, hliv dej rau ib leeg, thiab muab cov paj ntaub rau hauv qhov cub.

Easter tau suav tias yog hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Zoo heev - tag nrho lwm cov hnub so. Kuj tseem muaj lub npe hu ua "ib nrab hnub so", txhua lub zos muaj nws tus kheej, uas yog lub cim pib lossis xaus ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb.

pej xeem hnub so nyob rau hauv Russia
pej xeem hnub so nyob rau hauv Russia

Thiab, tau kawg, cov hnub so pej xeem txhais tau tias so rau lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig, uas yog, ua tiav kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Mowing, sau, spinning, sewing, cheb lub tsev pheeb suab, txiav ntoo yog suav tias yog impermissible. Cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plawsmus xyuas ib leeg, muaj kev lom zem, mus saib kev ua yeeb yam, saib kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub rooj muag khoom thiab cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam. Rau qhov tsis ua raws li kev ua koob tsheej, lawv tuaj yeem raug rau txim hnyav: piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem raug nplua, lossis txawm tias pej xeem ntaus lawv nrog nplawm hauv lub xwmfab.

Ntawm no yog, hnub so hauv tebchaws Russia!

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