Kev tawm dag zog. Ib txheej ntawm kev tawm dag zog ntawm articulation gymnastics

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34

Speech suab yog tau los ntawm tag nrho cov complex ntawm kinemas (kev txav ntawm articulatory organ). Kev hais tawm kom raug ntawm txhua yam suab feem ntau yog nyob ntawm lub zog, kev txav mus los, thiab kev ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev ntawm articulatory apparatus. Ntawd yog, kev hais lus ntawm lub suab yog qhov kev txawj ntse uas yuav pab txhim kho kev tawm dag zog.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw gymnastics

Koj tuaj yeem saib seb tus menyuam yuav ua li cas ntau yam (lub ntsej muag thiab articulatory) txav ntawm tus nplaig, puab tsaig thiab daim di ncauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov yam ntxwv suab tau tsim tawm - babble thiab muuttering. Qhov no yog thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm txhua tus neeg. Nws tseem ceeb heev. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov kev txav no tau tsim thiab nthuav dav zuj zus. Lawv saib xyuas lub zog, qhov tseeb thiab qhov sib txawv.

A set of articulatory exercisesgymnastics yuav pab txhim kho thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov suab hais lus kom raug.

Articulation gymnastics muaj ntau qhov kev tawm dag zog uas tsom mus rau kev cob qhia lub cev txav mus los, xyaum ntau yam ntawm daim di ncauj, lub palate thiab tus nplaig.

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Ua ntej, kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub. Qhov no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo assimilation thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm cov txuj ci tsim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws raug nquahu kom ua articulation ce peb lossis plaub zaug hauv ib hnub, li 5 feeb. Tsis tas yuav thauj tus menyuam nrog ntau qhov kev tawm dag zog tshiab ib zaug. 2-3 ce ib zaug txaus.

Thib ob, qhov kev tawm dag zog tsis tau ua ib zaug, tab sis ob peb zaug (li tsib). Kev tawm dag zog zoo li qub yuav tsum tau ua rau 10-15 vib nas this.

Thib peb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kab ke ib txwm: los ntawm yooj yim mus rau complex. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kev tawm dag zog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos hauv kev ua si, lom zem thiab kev xav.

Plaub, cov kev tawm dag zog tshiab yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm maj mam, ib zaug ib zaug. Tsis txhob hnov qab tshuaj xyuas thiab txhawb nqa qhov koj tau kawm. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib qhov kev tawm dag zog tshiab yog tias cov haujlwm dhau los ua tsis tau zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem xyaum cov khoom qub nrog cov tswv yim ua si tshiab.

Thiab, fifthly, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua articulatory gymnastics thaum zaum. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, lub cev, caj npab thiab txhais ceg tsis nruj rau menyuam yaus. Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam kom ua tiav cov haujlwm tshiab yog tias lawv pom lawv tus kheej thiabtus thawj coj. Qhov no yuav xav tau daim iav phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem pib gymnastics nrog kev tawm dag zog rau daim di ncauj.

lub sijhawm koom nrog

Thaum piav qhia txog kev tawm dag zog tshiab, tus neeg laus yuav tsum siv cov txuj ci kev ua si ntau li ntau tau. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm qhov pom kev ua qauv qhia. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm tus neeg laus, tus menyuam ua nws.

Thaum menyuam yaus ua kev tawm dag zog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov zoo ntawm kev txav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog qhov sib luag ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, articulation gymnastics tsis muaj qab hau kiag li.

Koj yuav tsum muaj tswv yim nrog txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog.

Kev txav yuav nruj thaum xub thawj. Maj mam lawv yuav dhau los ua dawb, organic thiab sib koom ua ke.

Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib txuas lus yuav tsum suav nrog ob qho haujlwm zoo li qub thiab ua haujlwm zoo.

daim di ncauj exercise

Muaj ntau tus ntawm lawv. Nov yog:

• Smile - daim di ncauj khaws cia hauv kev luag nyav, cov hniav yuav tsum tsis txhob pom.
• Proboscis - daim di ncauj ncab rau pem hauv ntej nrog lub raj ntev.
• Fence - luag ntxhi nrog cov hniav kaw.
• Bublik - puag ncig thiab ncab daim di ncauj rau pem hauv ntej. Cov hniav yuav tsum kaw.
• Lab - kev tawm dag zog yog ua nrog cov hniav kaw. Tsa lub di ncauj sab sauv, nthuav tawm qhov sib thooj incisors.

Txoj haujlwm rau kev txhim kho daim di ncauj txav

Kev tawm dag zog rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev txav mus losdaim di ncauj. Nov yog:

• Kab thiab tom ob daim di ncauj nrog hniav.
• rub daim di ncauj rau pem hauv ntej nrog lub raj. Tom qab ntawd rub lawv mus rau hauv lub luag nyav.
• rub tawm daim di ncauj nrog lub raj. Tig lawv hauv ib lub voj voog, txav mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis.
• Xav txog koj tus kheej li ntses uas hais lus. Caws koj daim di ncauj ua ke.
• Muab cov nasolabial quav ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv nrog ob ntiv tes ntawm ib txhais tes, thiab daim di ncauj qis nrog tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes ntawm lwm tus. Tig lawv nce thiab nqis.
• "Kiss". Lub puab tsaig yog rub rau sab hauv, tom qab ntawd lub qhov ncauj qhib lub suab nrov nrog lub suab zoo.
• "dab". Massage daim di ncauj elongated nrog koj cov ntiv tes, sim piav qhia ib tug beak. Hauv qhov no, tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm ob txhais tes yuav tsum nyob hauv qab daim di ncauj, thiab lwm tus nyob rau sab sauv.
• "Txoj kev tsis txaus siab". Sim ua lub suab zoo li nees snorting.

Static thiab dynamic ce rau tus nplaig

Kev tawm dag zog kom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog zoo li qub, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

• Nyob. Qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav thaum tuav koj tus nplaig.
• Spatula. Lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum qhib, lo tawm tus nplaig, so kom txaus thiab txo qis hauv qhov dav ntawm daim di ncauj.
• khob. Qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav. Tshem tawm tus nplaig, thaum nqa lub hauv ntej thiab sab ntug. Tus nplaig yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov hniav.
• Tshuaj. Rub rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus nplaig nqaim.
• Gorka. Tsa lub nraub qaum ntawm tus nplaig, thaum lub taub hau yuav tsum nyob ruaj khovqis incisors.
• Tub. Khoov rau sab ntug ntawm tus nplaig.
• Fungus. Rau palate stick nplaig.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum suav nrog cov haujlwm dynamic:

• Pendulum. Qhib koj lub qhov ncauj me ntsis thiab ncab koj daim di ncauj rau hauv kev luag nyav. Kov lub ces kaum ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj nrog lub ntsis ntawm koj tus nplaig.
• ncaws pob. Lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum kaw. Nrog tus nplaig nruj, alternated rau ntawm ib sab los yog sab plhu.
• Txhob txhuam koj cov hniav. Kaw koj lub qhov ncauj. Txav koj tus nplaig hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm koj cov hniav thiab daim di ncauj.
• Neeg. Tus nplaig lo saum ntuj, ces nyem tus nplaig. Nyem nyuaj thiab maj mam.
• Nyob zoo. Qhib koj lub qhov ncauj thiab yaim koj daim di ncauj nrog koj tus nplaig.

kev tawm dag zog rau lub suab "r"

thawj qhov kev tawm dag zog hu ua "Leej twg cov hniav huv dua". Txhawm rau ua nws, koj yuav tsum qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav thiab ua kom txav (sab laug-txoj cai) nrog lub ntsis ntawm koj tus nplaig los ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov hniav.

Second - "Malyar". Qhib koj lub qhov ncauj, ncab koj daim di ncauj nyob rau hauv ib tug luag ntxhi. Txav tus nplaig rov qab mus hla lub palate.

Third - "Leej twg yuav tsav lub pob ntxiv." Kev tawm dag zog ua tiav nrog luag nyav. Ua hom lus dav. Muab nws ntug rau ntawm daim di ncauj thiab sim hais lub suab "f" ntev. Tom qab ntawd muab cov paj rwb tso rau ntawm lub rooj thiab tshuab rau sab nraud.

Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov kev tawm dag zog rau lub suab "r" uas yuav pab koj txhim kho tus nplaig kom zoo, txav, nce siab, thiab lwm yam.

Cov dej num uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm yuav pab txhawb ntxivthiab txhim kho tej yam txuj ci hauv me nyuam. Articulation ce yuav tsum muaj peev xwm thiab muaj tswv yim mus kom ze ntawm tus neeg laus. Nco ntsoov ua lawv txoj hauv kev ua si, tsis txhob hnov qab hais cov npe ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev sib koom tes ncaj qha. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov menyuam yuav txaus siab ua ntau yam kev tawm dag zog.