Kev tawm dag zog rau articulation gymnastics rau preschoolers

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:46

Cov leeg ntawm lub cuab yeej hais lus, zoo li lwm cov leeg nqaij ntawm tib neeg lub cev, xav tau kev txhim kho lub hom phiaj los ntawm kev cob qhia. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm articulation gymnastics - tshwj xeeb xaiv cov kev tawm dag zog rau daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, sab plhu, sab puab tsaig.

Tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hais lus tsis zoo

Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev hais suab hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau yam: qhov tsis muaj suab, lawv hloov los ntawm lwm lub suab, distortions. Raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1.5-2 xyoos raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no ("porridge hauv qhov ncauj"). Hauv cov menyuam yaus loj, qhov kev hais lus tsis raug tuaj yeem yog ib leeg: tus menyuam hla, distorts lossis hloov ib lub suab. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab cov cuab yeej hais lus, muaj ntau yam teeb meem kuj tau pom.

Kev tsim cov suab nrov tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, txhua lub suab ntawm hom lusnws yuav tsum hais kom raug. Yog tias cov chav kawm tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tsis tau ua nrog cov menyuam yaus, ces qhov kev hais tawm tsis zoo ntawm lub suab tuaj yeem kho tau hauv kev hais lus rau lub neej.

Ua rau kev hais lus tsis raug rau menyuam yaus

hais lus tsis raug tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev thiab kev hnov lus (tsis muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm lub suab los ntawm pob ntseg);
• kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej hais lus thiab / lossis nws cov leeg tsis muaj zog: tus nplaig luv lossis ntev, luv hyoid quav (bridle), qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig, cov hniav;
• kev hais lus yuam kev ntawm tib neeg nyob ib puag ncig - menyuam yaus thiab neeg laus;
• tsis muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg laus txog teeb meem hais lus hauv tus menyuam.

Nyob rau hauv kindergartens, articulation gymnastics rau preschoolers yog ua ib feem ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab lub cev kawm ntawv, chav kawm hais lus, lub cev feeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus kws kho hais lus tau npaj cov kev sib tham sab nraum chav kawm nrog cov menyuam yaus uas hais lus tsis zoo.

qauv ntawm articulatory gymnastics complex

Daim phiaj xwm kwv yees rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib tw gymnastics rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool zoo li no:

1. Qhia ib feem, koom haum lub sijhawm. Lub hom phiaj yog kom nyiam cov menyuam yaus (cov menyuam yaus), txhawb kev txaus siab thiab xav ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv (lossis niam txiv). Piv txwv li: ib tug neeg laus nqa ib qho khoom ua si los yog ib daim duab thiab hais tias tus hedgehog no xav saib seb cov me nyuam kawm hais tau suab zoo li cas.
2. Main feem: a) rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov chav kawm dhau los. Lub hom phiaj yog los sib sau ua ke kev sib txuas lus, ua haujlwm tawmhais meej meej ntawm cov suab uas paub, lawv cov automation hauv cov suab lus (cov lus, kab lus); b) paub lub suab tshiab - qhia nws cov lus qhia thiab kho nws hauv 3-4 kev ua si ua si.
3. Nkauj kawg. Tus qhua (hedgehog) ua tsaug rau cov menyuam yaus, qhuas lawv thiab tawm mus.

Feem ntau, articulatory gymnastics raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev tsim cov lus hais ntawm preschoolers pab txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm nws expressiveness, phonemic hnov, hais lus ua pa, diction. Tus me nyuam loj tau siv los saib xyuas nws tus kheej hais lus zoo thiab sim kho qhov yuam kev ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tsim cov complexes ntawm articulation gymnastics

Kev xaiv cov kev tawm dag zog rau articulation gymnastics rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev. Lawv raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm kev hais lus koom nrog hauv kev tsim lub suab tsis zoo hauv tus menyuam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog yog thawj zaug qhia tus menyuam tuav daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig hauv txoj haujlwm xav tau (kev tawm dag zog zoo li qub), tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo ua qhov kev txav uas tsim nyog kom tau txais lub suab raug (kev tawm dag zog). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub dav hlau cua ntawm qhov xav tau lub zog thiab kev taw qhia yog tsim.

Cia li ua piv txwv. Kev hais lus ntawm lub suab "r" yog qhov nyuaj heev, nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm txhua lub cev hais lus:

• daim di ncauj thiab hniav qhib;
• tus nplaig - lub taub yog tsa rau lub alveoli, flattened thiab nruj, vibrates nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub exhaled cua ntws, nws ob sab yog nruj nreem nias rau lub Upper cov hniav, lub nraub qaum yog tsa mus rau lub palate;
• palate yog tsa thiab tsis tso cua nkag mus rau ntawm qhov ntswg;
• suab qaum vibrate, kaw - lub suab tsim;
• cua dav hlau - muaj zog, taw qhia los ntawm lub qhov ncauj hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus nplaig, ua rau nws lub taub hau tawm ntawm lub palate, thiab lub suab nrov vibrating "r" tau txais.

Kev tsis raug ntawm lub suab "r" (rotacisms) muaj ntau heev thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis raug ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, tsis muaj zog txaus thaum lub sijhawm exhalation. Tom qab kev kuaj mob tag nrho ntawm qhov ua rau lub suab tsis zoo, tus kws qhia ntawv ua ib qho kev sib tw ntawm articulatory gymnastics rau preschoolers. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tawm dag zog los tuav lub ntsis ntawm tus nplaig tom qab cov hniav sab sauv ("Xaiv cov hniav"), txhawm rau txhim kho nws yooj yim thiab txav tau ("Xim lub qab nthab", "Tsis siv neeg"), kom muaj peev xwm ua kom lub ntsej muag ntawm tus nplaig. ("Drummer").

Tshaj tawm "Tshaj tawm lub tswm ciab", "Nyob rau hauv lub zais pa" yog txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub dav hlau ntev ntev hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus nplaig.

Thaum ua cov kev tawm dag zog no, tus kws qhia saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm daim di ncauj (qhib, luag nyav, tsis muaj zog), lub puab tsaig (tsis txav).

Ib yam li ntawd, kev tawm dag zog rau articulatory gymnastics rau hissing (w, u, w, h) suab, whistling (s, h, c), sonorant (l, l) yog tsim los yog xaiv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho hais lus.

Siv paj huam

Paj huam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus, raws li nws txhawb nqatxoj kev xav ntawm cov lus hais rau lawv.

Qhia ib daim duab sib xws rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj paj huam, concretizes nws thiab ua kom nkag siab ntau dua cov kev ua uas tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib tug los yog lwm yam khoom ntawm kev hais lus. Ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm ib zaj lus qhia nrog cov me nyuam ntawm pawg yau. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov leeg ntawm tus nplaig, txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm kev txav.

1) Tus kws qhia ntawv qhia ib daim duab - tus menyuam dev nrog nws tus nplaig dai tawm. Nug cov me nyuam yog hais tias lawv hais lus thiab muab qhia rau tus menyuam dev:

Koj tus nplaig nyob qhov twg?

Qhia nws tus phooj ywg!"

(Lub puab tsaig, daim di ncauj qhib, nplaig nruj, ntev - 3-5 vib nas this. Kev tawm dag zog ua 3-4 zaug).

2) Daim duab qhia:

Nws zaum hauv peb lub qhov ncauj

thiab saib koj thiab kuv.

(Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev hais lus zoo ib yam, tus nplaig txav sab laug thiab sab xis 4-5 zaug. Khiav 3-4 zaug).

3) Daim duab qhia:

Peb yuav tsa nws

Thiab cia qis!

xav nrog peb ua si, Zoo nkauj nrog nas.

(tus nplaig kov daim di ncauj sab sauv thiab sab qis. Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev ntawm kev hais lus thiab tus lej ntawm kev tua yog tib yam).

Cov kws qhia paub paub siv tus kws sau ntawv cov menyuam cov lus paj huam hauv cov chav kawm kindergarten. Npaj-ua complexes ntawm articulation gymnastics nyob rau hauv nqe lus rau preschoolers tau yooj yim pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis ntau tus kws qhia ntawv lawv tus kheej tsim cov khub lossis quatrains raws li txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov menyuam hais lus.

Music raws li kev txhim khokev sib tham

Kev siv suab paj nruag, nrog rau paj huam, ua rau kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Suab paj nruag articulation gymnastics rau preschoolers tuaj yeem suav nrog yuav luag txhua yam dej num hauv kindergarten.

Tus kws qhia ntawv, ua ke nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag ntawm qib kindergarten, xaiv cov nkauj thiab suab nkauj rau menyuam yaus. Yog hais tias nws muaj ib yam twj paj nruag, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau lawv tus kheej. Cov menyuam yaus cov twj paj nruag kuj tseem siv tau - nruas, kav dej, harpsichords, CDs nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm.

Thaum pib, thaum menyuam yaus kawm cov kev tawm dag zog zoo li qub rau lub cev ntawm kev sib txuas lus, suab paj nruag yuav tsum du, tsis muaj zog: hauv 25-30 vib nas this ntawm lawv lub suab, cov menyuam yaus yuav ua qhov xav tau 3-5 zaug.

Thaum ua haujlwm kom pom tseeb, hloov pauv ntawm kev txav mus los, lub suab paj nruag suab nrov dua, thiab tus menyuam yuav tsum kho nws cov yeeb yam rau nws lub suab seev.

cov lus qhia dav dav rau niam txiv

Cov niam txiv tau txais cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws qhia qib kindergarten txog cov txheej txheem los ua kev ua si tshwj xeeb thiab kev tawm dag zog hauv tsev:

1. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tawm dag zog rau articulation gymnastics nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Tus hluas, mas lawv ua si ntau dua.
2. Kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv txhua yam haujlwm - kev ua si, kev ua haujlwm, muaj tswv yim, taug kev. Tsuas yog noj.
3. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev quab yuam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb tus menyuam txoj kev txaus siab thiab xav ua cov kev tawm dag zog no. Koj tuaj yeem siv onomatopoeia("nees snorts", " dais hnoos"), duab, suab paj nruag, khoom ua si.
4. Daim iav siv los ua ib qho kev pab: tus menyuam nws tus kheej yuav tsum pom kev tswj nws qhov kev ua, tsom rau nws tus kheej xav txog lossis kev xav ntawm tus neeg laus nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Tus neeg laus, yog tias tsim nyog, pab nws muab txoj haujlwm xav tau rau nws daim di ncauj, tus nplaig nrog kev pab ntawm rab diav.
5. Lub sijhawm kawm yog 5-10 feeb. Tej zaum nws yuav suav nrog 3-4 ce.
6. Qee zaum, raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis tus kws kho mob hais lus, kev zaws ntawm lub cev ntawm kev hais lus yog qhov tsim nyog - daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lub puab tsaig. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov niam txiv rau kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam loj heev. Kev hais lus tsis zoo yog qhov cuam tshuam loj rau kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus, kom tau txais txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau cov kws paub txog qib kindergarten nkaus xwb. Kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub nrog tus menyuam hauv kev sib tw gymnastics hauv tsev yuav ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.