2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34
Kev kho kom zoo yuav tsum ua kom tiav hauv pem teb. Cov neeg tsim khoom muaj ntau yam txheej txheem uas muaj cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov tsos. Nrov hom ntawm flooring yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Thaum yuav khoom hauv pem teb, txhua tus tau coj los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov txheej txheem. Qee tus them nyiaj rau naturalness, thaum lwm tus nqi practicality thiab pheej yig tus nqi. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam khoom siv.
Parquet
Ntawm no yog hom flooring nrov uas tsis tau tawm ntawm kev zam mus ntev. Tab sis niaj hnub parquet tsis zoo ib yam li cov khoom uas tau paub nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem. Txog niaj hnub no, daim parquet tsis tshua siv. Nws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau nteg txhua daim phiaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas lossis chessboard, txij li qhov no tau ua tiav lawm. Cov khw muag cov ntaub thaiv npog loj nrog cov qauv tiav. Hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam, cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig yog siv.
Tab sis los tsim koj tus kheej hauv pem teb tsim, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim parquet. Hauv nws cov khoom siv, ntoo qhib, maple, beech, tshauv thiab lwm yam ntoo ruaj siv. Muajcov khoos phis tawj uas tso cai rau koj los ua koj tus kheej kos duab los ntawm parquet boards. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho kev pab cuam, tus naj npawb ntawm lamellas xav tau ntawm txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo raug suav. Parquet yog cov khoom kim heev, tab sis cov plag tsev yuav saib zoo nkauj. Tab sis cov txheej no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib daim.
Parquet board
hom flooring no pheej yig dua, tab sis nws yog tsim los ntawm ntuj ntoo. Parquet board yog yooj yim rau nruab thiab tswj. Cov khoom yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ib leeg-strip board. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob peb kab ntawm tuag nyob rau hauv lub tiav txheej.
Muaj cov qauv nrog xaiv chamfer. Parquet boards tuaj nyob rau hauv cov xim sib txawv, uas yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov tsim hauv pem teb rau koj chav tsev. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem voj voog, yog li nws tuaj yeem hloov kho. Cov boards tau pw zoo li lub hauv paus ntab, uas yog, nrog cov xauv thiab tsis muaj gluing.
Laminate
Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam hauv pem teb rau chav tsev. Laminate feem ntau ua raws li cov ntoo ntuj. Nws suav nrog ob peb txheej. Sab saum toj yog cov ntawv coated nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog cov duab luam tawm.
Laminate tshwm sim:
- tsev;
- kev lag luam;
- semi-commerce.
Muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv. Thiab los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos, lawv muab faib ua:
- shiny;
- matte;
- smooth;
- embossed.
Feem ntau cov khoom zoo li nws muaj kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim ntawm ntoo. Tab sis muaj ib lub laminate rau cov vuas, pob zeb thiab tawv. Kiv cua ntawm thawj tsim taumuas qauv nrog ntau xim slats.
Laminate yog pheej yig. Vim qhov yooj yim ntawm installation, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov plag tsev qub hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Los ntawm kev lag luam laminate, muaj cov kev xaiv nrog cov dej noo tsis kam, tab sis feem ntau cov khoom siv tsis haum rau cov chav nrog cov av noo siab. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pabcuam, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau thiab muaj zog txhua yam kev ntxhov siab.
Teeb
Cov khoom siv no kuj yog ib hom kev nyiam hauv pem teb. Hom flooring no yog eco-phooj ywg, zoo rau txhua sab hauv. Cov khoom yog sov, ntuj, koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm nws txhais taw liab qab. Cov ntoo hauv pem teb yog yooj yim insulated thiab installation tsis yooj yim. Nws feem ntau muaj:
- waterproofing;
- subfloor;
- rwb thaiv tsev;
- Tiav pem teb.
Ib lub rooj tsavxwm rau hauv pem teb ntoo yog tsim los ntawm hom kev lag luam (pine, spruce, alder) thiab los ntawm hom kim (oak, larch, mahogany, wenge). Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, hauv pem teb kav 30+ xyoo.
Linoleum
Hom niaj hnub no yog qhov zoo rau chav tsev. Cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau nws rau nws tus nqi pheej yig, ntau yam khoom siv. Linoleum sib txawv ntawm cov xim, qauv, kev ntxhib los mos. Cov txheej no tuaj yeem xaiv rau txhua hom kev tsim.
Cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo polymer, nws pom tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Linoleum tuaj yeem ua raws li polyurethane ua npuas ncauj thiab tsis muaj nws. Lub txheej tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo. Nws yog qhov yooj yim hauvstyling thiab yog check. Kev npaj kom zoo ntawm lub hauv paus hauv pem teb thiab kev xaiv cov khoom siv zoo yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem ntau xyoo. Linoleum tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
YCeramic Vuas
Cov khoom siv no zoo tagnrho rau kev npaj hauv pem teb hauv chav dej, chav dej, chav ua noj thiab hauv tsev. Cov neeg tsim khoom muaj ntau hom flooring. Cov vuas thiab cov vuas plooj (porcelain) txawv ntawm qhov tsim, qhov loj me, cov duab, kev ntxhib los mos.
Cov khoom siv no yog ib puag ncig zoo. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Cov pobzeb tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo. High-quality nteg tso cai rau koj los ua cov plag tsev zoo nkauj uas yuav ua tau ntev. Cov txheej zoo li no tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas nyuaj.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Lub ntuj saib ntawm cov av hauv pem teb tso cai rau koj los ua qhov tsim qauv zoo ntawm chav tsev. Tab sis cov khoom muaj ib tug drawback - tus nqi siab. Cov plag tsev zoo li no yuav ua tau ntev, sov, zoo siab rau kev taug kev tsis muaj taw.
Cov npog yog yooj yim rau nruab thiab pom tau tias ruaj khov. Nws maj mam springs underfoot, txo qhov load ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cork flooring muaj ntau yam xim thiab qauv ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
Nkauj pem teb
hom flooring rau lub tsev muaj ntau thiab ntau tus neeg qhuas. Nws yog siv los ua cov txheej txheej ntxhib rau cov khoom siv saum toj no, nrog rau kev ua tiav hauv pem teb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev thov yog tus kheej-leveling pem teb nrog ib tug 3D qauv, uas muaj tiag tiag volumetric nto ntawm qhov chaw.cov duab.
Ua kom cov txheej txheem muaj zog thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo nkauj yuav tso cai rau kev siv cov tshuaj polymer lossis cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb. Cov plag tsev ntau yam tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom hnyav, ntxiv rau, lawv tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim los ntxuav thiab ruaj khov.
PVC Y
PVC flooring yog elastic, mos. Nws lub neej kev pabcuam yog tsawg kawg yog 30 xyoo. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim, kev ntxhib los mos, kev ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv PVC zoo tagnrho rau txhua chav ntawm chav tsev, suav nrog lub sam thiaj.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev pab cuam xws li:
- nqi pheej yig;
- kev nyab xeeb hluav taws;
- me me thickness - 3-7 mm;
- easy to style;
- muaj cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev;
- ntau yam ntawv, xim imitations;
- softness thiab plasticity;
- kev kho mob yooj yim.
Quality PVC coatings yog resistant rau tshuaj thiab zoo abrasive pastes. Tab sis cov khoom kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- zoo meej tiaj tiaj yuav tsum;
- kev saib xyuas tsis raug ua rau cov seams qhuav;
- khoom zoo yog kim;
- Yog tias tsis tsim nyog cia, deformation ntawm cov khoom raug pom, uas ua rau nyuaj rau kev teeb tsa.
Thaum xaiv PVC txheej, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau lub ntim, nws raug nquahu kom qhib lub pob thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis xws luag. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv lub ntsej muag nrog cov npoo me me.
xaiv kev cai
Tshwj tsis yog rau hom tseem ceeb ntawm sab nraum zoovCov kev xaiv uas tsis yog tus qauv kuj tseem siv rau hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev:
- Matts yog cov ntaub pua plag tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm ntuj ntoo, jute, linen lossis hemp fibers. Cov plag tsev no yog siv los tsim kev tsim qauv hauv cov style ntawm minimalism lossis rau cov dab neeg sab hauv. Mats tuaj hauv cov duab sib txawv, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim. Lawv muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo li qub, dua li lawv muaj cov nyhuv zaws.
- Cov nyhuv ntxhib ntoo thiab cov qauv xim. Niaj hnub no, cov plag tsev ntoo yog fashionable, uas tsim kom pom cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntoo ntxhib. Rau qhov kov, cov laug cam yog du thiab zoo tiav. Xim sib txawv kuj nyob rau hauv kev thov. Cov xim nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog tsaus, dub thiab dawb, xim lub teeb.
kub pem teb
Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv pem teb muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab tib neeg. Qhov saum npoo hauv chav tsev thiab lub tsev yuav tsum sov kom txav mus rau hauv cov khau thiab khau khiab.
Ua tsaug rau cov plag tsev sov, qhov teeb meem ntawm cua sov yuav daws tau, lub tsev yuav sov nrog nws. Lawv haum rau cov chav sib txawv, nrog rau txoj kev hauv tsev, chav dej, sam thiaj lossis loggia. Cov pem teb sov muaj:
- kab;
- dej.
Cov plag tsev cua sov tau nruab rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib txawv, dhau li ntawd, lawv yuav tso cai rau koj los nkaum cov yeeb nkab txuas, xaim, thiab tshem tawm cov roj teeb.
rwb thaiv tsev thiab kho
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv pem teb kom zoo nkauj thiab sov. Ces chav yuav cozy thiab xis. Yog hais tias hauv pem teb yog insulated kom zoo, ces condensation yuav tsis tshwm, yuav tsis muajkhov ces kaum, thiab lub tsev yuav tiv thaiv pwm.
Cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab no feem ntau yog siv:
- Siv pob zeb, pob zeb hauv av lossis iav ntaub plaub hauv qab lub ntsiab hauv pem teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, vapor barrier thiab waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv yog siv.
- rwb thaiv tsev nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj vapor barrier. Seams thiab pob qij txha yog them nrog putty los yog mastic.
- Kev siv cov kua polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, tsim cov txheej monolithic. Cov txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev no muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev.
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev siv yog polyethylene ua npuas ncauj lossis fiberboard.
- Siv cov linoleum tshwj xeeb tuab.
Tsis txhob skimp ntawm kev kho hauv pem teb. Thaum lub sij hawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev kho, cov kab ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab ua raws li cov cai tso cai yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub hauv paus muaj zog, zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov.
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov duab thiab hom npog hauv pem teb, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog. Txawm cov khoom siv twg yog xaiv, nws yuav tsum raug ntsia kom raug. Thiab kev saib xyuas kom raug yuav ua rau lub neej ntev ntawm cov txheej.
Pom zoo:
Nws nyuaj rau ua daim npog ntsej muag nrog koj tus kheej tes rau hnub so? Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub xyoo tshiab carnival daim npog qhov ncauj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?
Txhua leej niam xav kom nws tus menyuam zoo nkauj thiab qub thaum hnub so. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm los siv nyiaj rau Xyoo Tshiab cov khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub costume tuaj yeem sewn los ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsis tsim nyog thiab dai kom zoo nkauj raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub so. Thiab ua ib lub npog ntsej muag nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes - los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj
Cov chav kawm hauv pab pawg npaj rau GEF. Cov chav kawm hauv kev kos duab, ecology, lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig
Cov chav kawm hauv pab pawg npaj yuav tsum npaj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv. Txoj kev zoo tshaj yog kawm los ntawm kev ua si. Lub cib fim no yog muab los ntawm cov qauv kev kawm tshiab
Cov menyuam puas tuaj yeem thauj mus rau hauv lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej? Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas tus menyuam tuaj yeem caij tsheb hauv lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb?
Ntau leej niam leej txiv xav tias: "Puas tau thauj me nyuam hauv lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej?". Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog qhov teeb meem no. Ib tug neeg hais tias nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev, thiab ib tug neeg yog tus txhawb nqa ntawm kev thauj mus los yooj yim ntawm tus me nyuam, vim nws nyob ntawm tes. Kab lus no yuav tham txog dab tsi tau sau txog qhov no hauv txoj cai lij choj, nrog rau lub hnub nyoog twg tus menyuam tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej
Sensory chav rau menyuam yaus: hom, kev faib tawm, lub hom phiaj, khoom siv hauv chav, siv, qhia thiab contraindications
Rau kev sib haum xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam kom tau txais ntau yam kev xav thiab kev xav. Lub neej nyob rau hauv niaj hnub nroog ib puag ncig yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev disconnected los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso thiab tej yam ntuj tso kev ua si, yog li nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nrhiav ntau lub cib fim kom tau txais qhov tsim nyog lub cev muaj zog thiab kev xav. Ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom tsis muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tuaj yeem yog chav nkag siab rau cov menyuam yaus
Cov teeb hauv pem teb nyob rau sab hauv: hom, qhov zoo, kev xaiv
Ntau zaus, hnov lo lus "lub teeb pem hauv ntej", ib daim duab ntawm ib tug pog laus lub teeb pom kev nyob rau hauv kuv lub taub hau, nyob rau hauv uas nws knits los yog nyeem. Ib zaug, cov teeb hauv pem teb txawm tsis nco qab thiab tsis tau siv rau hauv kev tsim sab hauv. Tab sis hnub no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau sab hauv. Ntau tus neeg tsim qauv siv cov teeb nrog cov teeb ci hauv lawv cov haujlwm