Neuralgia hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:40

Neuralgia hauv tus menyuam ua rau mob hnyav uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb peripheral. Cov menyuam yaus raug kuaj pom muaj intercostal thiab trigeminal neuralgia. Kev kho qeeb lossis tsis nrhiav kev kho mob ua rau muaj kev xav tsis txaus, ncua kev loj hlob ntawm cov cuab yeej hais lus thiab kev ua siab ntev. Cov menyuam yaus uas kuaj pom muaj neuralgia yog apathetic, tshee, kua muag.

Cov yam hauv qab no ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm neuralgia:

• tsis muaj oxygen thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal;
• tsis txaus siab ntawm hemoglobin hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub;
• haus luam yeeb yav tom ntej niam;
• kev raug mob;
• kev nyuaj siab thiab ntxhov siab thaum tos tus menyuam;
• yug ntxov ntxov;
• kab mob pathologies;

x

• ua kom lub cev muaj zog;
• tas li ntawv, dampness;
• ntev tus menyuam nyob hauv lub hnab kangaroo;
• tsis txaus ntseegmusculoskeletal system.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm neuralgia

Txhawm rau kuaj mob neuralgia hauv tus menyuam, cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau ua:

• tus me nyuam keeb kwm tab tom kawm;
• kev tshuaj xyuas tab tom ua;
• tus neeg mob me yog tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb, thaum lub sijhawm sib tham, qhov rhiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov mob siab tau nthuav tawm, qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov mob tau txiav txim siab, qhov ua rau pathology tau qhia meej;
• ua electroneuromyography - ntsuas qhov nrawm ntawm impulse conduction raws cov paj hlwb, nrog rau qib ntawm lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj;
• khoom coj los ntawm paj hlwb raug kuaj xyuas;
• tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nkoj;
• yog tias tsim nyog, tus menyuam raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb.

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm neuralgia hauv cov menyuam yaus yog mob hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam muaj lub chaw kho mob hauv qab no:

• xov nplawm;
• kua muag;
• mob taub hau;
• tawm hws ntau dhau;
• tsis muaj lub ntsej muag cov leeg txav;
• chim siab;
• qaug zog hauv qis qis;
• qaub qaub;
• kub nce mus rau 38 degrees;
• mob hnyav thaum hloov lub cev txoj haujlwm;
• tsis muaj peev xwm qhib lub puab tsaig thaum quaj.

Thaum txheeb xyuas thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob, cov kws kho mob pom zoo:

• nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai;
• tau sim;
• ua cov txheej txheem dej txhua hnub;
• kom tus menyuam nyob debhypothermia thiab cua ntsawj ntshab;
• qoj ib ce tsis tu ncua raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Kev kho mob. Kev nyuaj siab

Tom qab kuaj tau qhov tseeb, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho nyuaj. Nws raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm daim duab kho mob, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob me thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, nrog rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov mob. Kev saib xyuas kev kho mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov menyuam yaus (cov tsos mob cuam tshuam rau txoj kev xaiv) muaj xws li:

• noj cov tshuaj analgesic;
• phytotherapy;
• kev kho mob homeopathic;
• kev siv lub cev kho mob;
• massage;
• kho lub cev;
• kub;
• kev kho mob;
• reflexology.

Kev kho mob phais tsuas yog qhia rau cov mob hnyav heev.

Txhua tus menyuam uas muaj tus kabmob zoo li no tau raug saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb ntawm lub tsev kho mob polyclinic ntawm qhov chaw nyob.

Kev phom sij ntawm neuralgia hauv tus menyuam yog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob poob siab thiab neuritis, nrog rau cov leeg nqaij atrophy thiab kev tsis pom kev. Txhawm rau txo qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm pathology los tsim kev kuaj mob thiab xaiv txoj kev kho mob nyuaj.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv suav nrog:

1. Tsis muaj cua ntsawj ntshab lossis hypothermia.
2. Txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
3. taug kev sab nraum zoov txhua hnub.
4. Nyob zoo.
5. Sib npaugzaub mov. Tsis suav nrog kib, haus luam yeeb, rog ntsim, qaub zaub mov, nrog rau cov khoom noj ceev. Ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus fractional, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, noj tsawg kawg yog tsib zaug ib hnub twg hauv ib feem me me. Txwv tsis pub noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
6. Noj cov vitamin complexes enriched nrog kab kawm.

daim duab kho mob ntawm neuralgia hauv tus menyuam mos

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb qhia txog neuralgia yog raws li hauv qab no:

• tshee tshee ntawm qis thiab sab sauv, nrog rau lub puab tsaig;
• thaum muaj zog quaj, tus me nyuam rub ob txhais tes mus rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov nqaij ntshiv;
• pw tsis zoo;
• thaum hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tus menyuam quaj qw heev;
• thaum quaj, vim lub puab tsaig nkig, tus me nyuam qhib tsis tau nws lub qhov ncauj.

Yog tias koj pom cov cim saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob kom tau txais kev pabcuam raws sijhawm. Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj mob ntawm cov nyiaj tau ua tiav, ua tiav ultrasound. Yog tias tsim nyog, lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kuaj mob raug sau tseg. Rau kev kho mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov me nyuam mos, cov chav kawm zaws, physiotherapy ce thiab physiotherapy yog siv. Pharmacotherapy tsis tshua siv. Neuralgia hauv cov menyuam mos yog kho tau.

Intercostal neuralgia

Cov paj hlwb intercostal tawm ntawm qaum qaum thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw intercostal. Thaum lawv khaus, neuralgia tshwm sim. Qhov mob no tsis tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus.feem ntau. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov mob ntse hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov tav, uas tseem ua rau sab nraub qaum. Cov tsos mob ntxiv ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog:

• pom qhov mob thaum hloov lub cev txoj haujlwm, hnoos, txham, txav nrawm;
• Mob ntawm palpation ntawm lub hauv siab, txha nraub qaum;
• tsis xis nyob thaum nqus tau thiab exhaling;
• tsis muaj leeg nqaij contraction;
• tsis hnov tsw ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev;
• tawm hws ntau dhau;
• liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg;
• tuaj yeem ua rau ceg tawv ceg;
• lub plawv dhia thiab ceev mem tes.

Tom qab ib ntus, qhov mob ploj mus vim lub paj hlwb tuag. Cov mob no zoo dua, tab sis tom qab ntawd qhov mob rov tshwm sim, tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev ua pa tob. Yog tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas, ces nws yuav nyuaj rau kho nws. Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb.

Kho rau intercostal neuralgia

Yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob hauv siab, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas thiab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, ua ib qho ECG txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg. Feem ntau yuav, x-ray ntawm lub ntsws kuj yuav raug sau tseg kom tsis suav nrog pulmonary pathology. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam muaj mob raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb, uas kho tus mob intercostal neuralgia hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Nws ua ib qho kev xeem ntxiv sivcomputer diagnostics, myelography thiab electrospondylography. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas kom raug, cov kev kho tsim nyog tau raug sau tseg. Nyob ntawm tus menyuam tus mob, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob sab nraud. Nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub txaj so hauv thawj hnub. Pw rau ntawm qhov chaw tawv. Ua li no, muab ib daim ntaub thaiv ntoo hauv qab lub txaj. Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj kho kom txo tau qhov mob. Lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev kho mob tau muab rau:

• kev siv lub cev kho mob;
• kev kho lub cev;
• massage;
• kub;
• kev kho mob;
• homeopathy.

Ntxiv rau, gels thiab cream yog siv rau tshuaj loog hauv zos.

Topographic anatomy ntawm lub paj hlwb trigeminal

Cov paj hlwb trigeminal yog ib qho ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws. Nws muaj ib tug sensory thiab lub cev muaj zog nucleus thiab fibers. Tawm ntawm trigeminal node, qhov rhiab heev yog muab faib ua peb ceg:

• orbital;
• maxillary;
• mandibular.

Cov ceg no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag, mucous daim nyias nyias thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, hniav. Lub cev muaj zog tswj cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim di ncauj, puab tsaig, cov pos hniav thiab zom cov nqaij. Nrog rau qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab kev hnov lus raug cuam tshuam. Feem ntau qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ob sab o ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal.

Ua rau ntawm trigeminal neuralgia hauvme nyuam

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

1. Hmoov tsis zoo - tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntawv sau los yog hauv qab lub tshuab ua haujlwm cua txias.
2. Ntawm qhov chaw anatomical ntawm lub paj hlwb - qhov chaw ze ntawm qhov chaw ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv.
3. Kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg thiab caj pas - sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis.
4. Cov teeb meem kho hniav ntev - caries.
5. qog ua rau pinching thiab neuralgia hauv menyuam yaus.
6. Kev mob tom qab mob hlwb raug mob.
7. kab mob Herpes, kab mob qhua pias.
8. Txoj kev tshwm sim tom qab phais ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal. Txoj kev vam meej ntawm txoj kev kho mob xaiv tau zoo nyob ntawm qhov no.

Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog kev mob ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb

Kev mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal tam sim ntawd ua rau mob ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab lawv yuav zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lwm lub cev. Muaj ob hom kev qhia ntawm trigeminal neuralgia hauv tus menyuam:

1. Hom - tawm tsam ntawm qhov kub hnyiab, mob hnyav tshwm sim cyclically, maj mam ncav cuag lub ncov thiab maj mam txo qis. Lawv cov zaus yog nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej, los ntawm ib hnub ib zaug mus rau repetition txhua teev. Zoo li hluav taws xob poob siab.
2. Atypical - tsis tshua muaj. Kev hnov mob tas li pom. Lawv muab faib tshaj ib nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• txo lossis nce ntxivdaim tawv nqaij rhiab heev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog ib tug inflamed paj hlwb;
• ntshai tics - involuntary leeg twitches;
• nce salivation thiab lacrimation;
• reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• pw tsis tsaug zog;
• qaug zog tas li thiab lub siab tsis zoo.

Ntau zaus, mob tshwm sim nrog kev mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal hauv tus menyuam yaus ua rau kov daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, ua pa cua, hais lus, luag ntxhi, txhuam koj cov hniav.

Kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb

Rau kev kho mob ntawm neuralgia hauv menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho mob hauv qab no:

1. Txheej Txheem los tshem tawm cov foci ntawm kev kho hniav thiab kab mob otolaryngic.
2. NSAIDs uas txo qhov mob thiab mob.
3. B vitamins thiab tshuaj txhawm rau txhim kho peripheral ncig.
4. Anticonvulsants yog siv los ntawm rooj plaub.
5. Pom zoo kom qhuav cua sov ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Tsis txhob kho tus kheej muaj mob hnyav, mus ntsib kws kho mob ntxov tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Txhua yam kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, suav nrog neuralgia, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tseem ceeb.