Kev cev xeeb tub tom qab cev xeeb tub tsis tsim: ua rau thiab tiv thaiv kev kho mob
Kev cev xeeb tub tom qab cev xeeb tub tsis tsim: ua rau thiab tiv thaiv kev kho mob
Anonim

Ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub, tau kawm txog kev ploj ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, ntsib kev poob siab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm lub cev. Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, tom qab kev paub dhau los, ntau tus poj niam muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev xeeb tub tshiab tom qab cev xeeb tub tsis tau tsim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kawm txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology thiab sim zam lawv yav tom ntej.

kev xeeb tub tsis tsim tom qab IVF
kev xeeb tub tsis tsim tom qab IVF

Ntse ntawm pathology

Kev xeeb tub uas tsis yog tsim los txhais tau hais tias vim qee qhov embryo tsis tsim thiab tuag. Pathology tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg. Lub fetal khov feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm 3-4 lub lis piam, 8-11 thiab 16-18 lub lis piam.

Symptoms of missed pregnancy

Tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd. Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia tshaj plaws ntawm fetal fading yog spotting ntshavxaiv. Hauv cov poj niam, kev coj khaub ncaws nres thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab thaum kev loj hlob nres, lub embryo tsis xav tau kev noj haus ntxiv lawm. Progesterone, uas txhawb nqa kev xeeb tub, tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsim nyog, thiab ib feem ntawm qhov tsis lees paub ntawm endometrium tshwm sim. Fetal fading kuj nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • qis qis lub cev kub;
  • cov qog mammary rov qab mus rau lawv lub xeev dhau los;
  • kev mob siab;
  • kev mob toxicosis sai sai nres.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tus menyuam cawm tsis tau. Ib tug poj niam tab tom raug ntxuav ntawm lub cev xeeb tub uas tsis tau tsim, tom qab ntawd nws yuav xav tau sijhawm kom rov zoo. Txoj kev ua niam ua txiv yav tom ntej yuav txhawj xeeb txhua tus poj niam. Tom qab rov zoo tag nrho, txoj hauv kev xeeb tub thiab yug tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo nce mus rau cuaj caum feem pua.

cev xeeb tub tom qab cev xeeb tub tsis tau tsim
cev xeeb tub tom qab cev xeeb tub tsis tau tsim

Ua rau fetal fading

Qhov laj thawj tseeb tsis paub, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kab mob:

  • tshuaj ntau dhau;
  • kev cuam tshuam kev phais: kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab pelvic;
  • tus cwj pwm phem;
  • anatomical nta: lub tsev menyuam tsis xwm yeem, fibroids, ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj zog;
  • kab mob kis tau los ntawm kub taub hau (cov no suav nrog: kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab lwm yam);
  • Rh-kev tsis sib haum xeeb: Rh-negative cov poj niam feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob pathologies;
  • kev nyuaj siab;
  • tiv thaiv kab mob: nce ntshav txhaws, teeb meemnrog cov nkoj;
  • caj ces thiab chromosomal txawv txav uas tsis sib haum nrog lub neej.
cev xeeb tub tom qab nchuav menyuam
cev xeeb tub tom qab nchuav menyuam

Qee lub sij hawm pathology tshwm sim tsis muaj laj thawj. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam tom qab peb caug xyoo uas tau xeeb tub ectopic, nquag rho menyuam.

Kev kuaj mob tom qab tsis muaj kev xeeb tub

Tom qab lub fetus ploj mus, tus poj niam tau txais txoj kev kho kom zoo. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg rau lub hlis rau lub cev kom rov zoo. Feem ntau cov poj niam muaj peev xwm xeeb tub tom qab cev xeeb tub tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv 80-90% ntawm tag nrho cov mob, cev xeeb tub ib txwm ua tau, tom qab yug me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis yog hais tias cov mob ntawm fetal fading tau rov ua dua ob zaug los yog ntau dua, ces ob leeg niam txiv yuav tsum tau mus kuaj qhov tob ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Koj puas tuaj yeem xeeb tub tom qab tsis cev xeeb tub?
Koj puas tuaj yeem xeeb tub tom qab tsis cev xeeb tub?

Tom qab kev xeeb tub uas tsis tau tsim, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv:

  • tau lub plab pelvic;
  • coj kev tshuaj ntsuam rau tus khub sib raug zoo;
  • kuaj xyuas qib ntawm gocysteine, autoantibodies thiab rubella antibody titer hauv poj niam cov ntshav;
  • tshuaj xyuas qib ntawm cov thyroid hormones;
  • nqa ib lub qhov paum kom kis kab mob;
  • make a histological analysis.

Kev mob plab tom qab nchuav menyuam

Fetal fading is a moral and physiological shock rau poj niam. Txawm tias thaum lub embryo raug tsis lees paub spontaneously vim tsis xws luagkev loj hlob, cov tshuaj hormones poob hauv lub cev. Curettage yog hais txog kev phais mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Txawm tias txoj kev ua tau zoo ua rau dhia hauv cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav.

Kev coj khaub ncaws muaj nuj nqi ntawm kev hloov kho lub tsev menyuam mucosa. Tab sis tom qab khawb, lub cev xav tau qee lub sijhawm kom rov zoo. Thaum tsis muaj teeb meem, lub sijhawm tshiab yuav tshwm sim 30-45 hnub tom qab ntxuav, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 2 lub hlis. Lub sij hawm nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.

Cov ntsiab lus me me yuav tshwm sim ua ntej. Ib tug poj niam yuav ua rau lawv tsis meej pem nrog qhov pib ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, tab sis feem ntau qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho ntawm qhov raug mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Kev faib khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau, thiab tseem yuav nrog rau qhov mob hnyav thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, yog li koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem npaj cev xeeb tub tom qab tsis cev xeeb tub?

Tus poj niam lub cev xav tau qee lub sijhawm kom rov zoo. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cev xeeb tub yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm uas lub fetal fading tshwm sim. Qhov nruab nrab, tus poj niam xav tau los ntawm 6 mus rau 12 lub hlis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau pathology. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev rov qab los.

menses tom qab nchuav menyuam
menses tom qab nchuav menyuam

Physiologically, tus poj niam tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub yuav luag tam sim ntawd, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv lub sijhawm no. Thawj 3 lub hlis nws muajnce kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim pathology hauv tus menyuam. Thiab kuj thaum cev xeeb tub, xws li cov mob tsis zoo xws li ntshav qab zib, hypovitaminosis, hormonal cuam tshuam, thiab txo qis kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem txhim kho. Tab sis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thaum, tom qab cev xeeb tub tsis tau tsim, koj tuaj yeem xeeb tub thiab yug tau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv ntawm lub sijhawm tsawg dua 3 lub hlis tom qab kho.

Fetal fading tom qab IVF

Feem pua ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis muaj kev loj hlob tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim ua ntej 8 lub lis piam obstetric. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus poj niam tsis hnov txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev xeeb tub tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab IVF, nws yuav hnov mob qis, lub siab hloov pauv, thiab kub taub hau.

Fetal fading tom qab cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim hauv 10-15% ntawm cov neeg mob. Tus kws kho mob feem ntau ceeb toom tus poj niam txog qhov ua tsis tiav. Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev txiav cev xeeb tub thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, lub sijhawm rov qab tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 1 xyoos.

Vim tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, cov qe tshuav tom qab IVF, npaj rau cog, yog khov thiab tuaj yeem siv rov ua dua tshiab. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev txog 5 xyoos. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cryotransfer tom qab cev xeeb tub uas tsis loj hlob nyob rau theem pib ua tiav tiav.

Restoring lub cev nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Kev cev xeeb tub yog kev ntxhov siab hnyav rau poj niam lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kho nws kom ntau li ntau tau thaum lub sij hawm rehabilitation. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pej xeem:

  • Upland uterus. Tom qabcev xeeb tub uas tsis yog tsim los pab daws tau ntau yam teeb meem nrog kev ua me nyuam hauv cov poj niam. Nws tuaj yeem noj raws li tshuaj yej nrog ntxiv ntawm zib mu thiab txiv qaub. Tsis txhob noj thaum koj cev xeeb tub vim nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj yog tias koj ua li ntawd.
  • Rov txhuam. Cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem noj ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hormonal, thaum cev xeeb tub, thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws muaj peev xwm kho tsis tau ntxiv lawm tshob, thiab colpitis thiab yaig yog kho nrog douching.
  • Sage. Noj tshuaj ntsuab ua ntej npaj cev xeeb tub. Nws pab normalize lub thickness ntawm lub endometrium, txhawb lub maturation ntawm follicles, txhim kho kev ua hauj lwm ntawm zes qe menyuam. Kev kho mob yuav siv li 3-4 lub hlis.

Yuav tshuaj dab tsi tuaj yeem sau tau?

Tom qab cov txheej txheem tshem tawm, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv "No-shpu" kom txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub tsev menyuam. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob, uas feem ntau yog "Genferon". Tom qab cev xeeb tub tsis tau tsim, nws yog siv los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab rov ua kom sai.

Thaum lub tsev menyuam los ntshav hnyav, txhaj tshuaj oxytocin. Hnub tim 14 tom qab txoj kev kho mob, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm gynecologist thiab hnub 10, yuav tsum ua ultrasound.

Tus kws kho mob ua tom qab kuaj pom tias tsis muaj kev xeeb tub

Txhua qhov xwm txheej, txoj kev kho mob yuav txawv. Qee zaum tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tosthaum ib tug poj niam ib txwm txo qis qib ntawm placental cov tshuaj hormones thiab spontaneous nchuav menyuam tshwm sim. Tab sis qhov kev tawm tsam no tsuas yog siv rau theem pib xwb. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim yog tsom rau kev txhawb nqa kev nchuav menyuam. Tab sis lawv tsuas siv tau mus txog rau lub hlis thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.

Feem ntau yog kev phais neeg mob:

  • nqus tsev nqus - cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev tshwj xeeb;
  • curettage - curettage ntawm uterine kab noj hniav, uas yog nqa tawm thaum cev xeeb tub lig.
Genferon tom qab cev xeeb tub tsis tsim
Genferon tom qab cev xeeb tub tsis tsim

Tom qab cov txheej txheem, tus poj niam tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj vitamin complexes thiab tshuaj los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.

Kev tiv thaiv tsis tau cev xeeb tub

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim ntawm pathology, tus poj niam yuav tsum ua lub neej noj qab haus huv, zam kev ntxhov siab, ua haujlwm hnyav. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb kom rov zoo sai thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau. Nws kuj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

  • Npaj cev xeeb tub ua ntej. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum xeem dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog thiab ultrasound.
  • Noj tshuaj hormonal los txhawb kev xeeb tub tshiab.
  • Tsis txhob kov cov tshuaj lom neeg txaus ntshai. Noj tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob xwb.
  • Nyob rau ntawm kev tawm tsamcev xeeb tub tom qab lub cev xeeb tub tsis loj hlob, tus niam expectant yuav tsum sim kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob kis kab mob kis los ntawm cov tee dej.
Koj puas tuaj yeem xeeb tub tom qab tsis cev xeeb tub?
Koj puas tuaj yeem xeeb tub tom qab tsis cev xeeb tub?

Yog li, fetal fading tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua tus niam uas xav tau. Tab sis feem ntau cov kev pheej hmoo yog cov poj niam tom qab 30 xyoo uas feem ntau rho menyuam, uas muaj kab mob sib kis, tom qab IVF. Lub cev xeeb tub thib ob tom qab lub cev xeeb tub uas tsis muaj kev loj hlob yuav tsum tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 6-12 lub hlis tom qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev sim tom ntej hauv 80-90% ntawm cov neeg mob yuav xaus thaum yug tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo.

Pom zoo: