2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Kev noj zaub mov kom tiav ntawm tus menyuam yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob raws sijhawm. Rau cov me nyuam mos, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov niam cov kua mis, uas muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig uas ua tiav cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kab mob me me. Hmoov tsis zoo, rau qee yam, kev pub niam mis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug me nyuam mos mis rau tus me nyuam. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam paub zoo yog "Malyutka" mis mis, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tau ua tib zoo xav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Switching to artificial feeding
Yog tias kev pub niam mis nyuaj, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau kev pub mis. Yog tias ua tau, qhov no yuav tsum tau maj mam ua kom tus menyuam lub cev tsis tau txais kev ntxhov siab ntxiv. Ua ntej xaiv ib lossis lwm qhov sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus uas, suav nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam, yuav pab koj txiav txim siab. NtawmThaum muas mis rau tus menyuam yug tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau yoog, ua lwm yam lus, ze rau hauv cov kua mis.
Tseem sib xyaw. Nws tus yam ntxwv
Malyutka mis nyuj mis tshwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lag luam 30 xyoo dhau los. Nws tau los ua thawj cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv Russia rau pub cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Qhov sib tov "Malyutka", muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tau rov kho dua nyob rau lub sij hawm, yog ib tug yoo mov sib tov. Tsuas yog cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau kev pub menyuam yaus txij thaum yug los. Ib qho kev hloov pauv yog cov khoom noj khoom haus uas ze li qhov ua tau hauv nws cov kua mis, uas tus menyuam lub cev muaj peev xwm assimilate. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw "Baby", siv los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, ua tau raws li cov cai no. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tau ua tiav raws li WHO cov lus pom zoo, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences, uas yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv kev tsim cov qauv pub mis rau menyuam yaus hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw
Lub zog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam khoom, uas suav nrog cov protein, rog thiab carbohydrates, yog sawv cev hauv "Me nyuam" sib xyaw los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:
1. Dry demineralized whey.
2. Cov roj zaub.
3. Cov kua mis nyeem qaub.
4. M altodextrin.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein tivthaiv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw yog cov proteins thiab casein. Vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 60:40, lublub load ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev tsis paub tab enzymatic, uas ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib cov proteins thiab lawv nqus.
Kev sib xyaw "Me nyuam", cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rog rog uas tseem ua tib zoo xav, yog tsim los rau kev loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub cev ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Cov rog hauv cov khoom yog sawv cev los ntawm rapeseed, txiv maj phaub, xibtes thiab sunflower roj, nrog rau cov mis nyuj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov carbohydrate muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom sib tov kuj zoo. Nws suav nrog lactose, uas yog cov khoom tseem ceeb, thiab m altodextrin, uas yog 25%. Qhov kev faib ua feem no muab qhov kev lees paub ntawm tus menyuam lub raum, uas tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tag nrho. Lactose plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nqus cov zaub mov, tsim cov plab hnyuv microflora. Cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov carbohydrates sib txawv kuj tseem ua rau cov menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo, txaus rau tus menyuam kom nyob twj ywm ntawm cov pluas noj.
Vitamins Vitamins
Rau qhov kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm tus menyuam lub cev xav tau kev pabcuam zoo ntawm tag nrho cov vitamins tsim nyog. Lawv nyob rau hauv qhov pom kev kom muaj nuj nqis thiab enriched nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm "Baby". Nutricia (qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov sib tov yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb no) suav nrog hauv cov khoom lag luam tag nrho cov vitamins tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam lub cev.
Carnitine, vitamins C, E thiab A yog cov muaj zog antioxidant complex uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim tus menyuam lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev noj taurine hauv tus menyuam lub cevpab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb cov qauv. Choline, uas yog vitamin-zoo li compound, yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov txheej txheem ntawm hematopoiesis, tsub kom cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov hnyuv.
Folic acid yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim lub paj hlwb tag nrho ntawm tus menyuam. Cov vitamins B tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho cov metabolism hauv lub cev.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw "Me nyuam", siv los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, kuj tseem muaj cov vitamins D thiab K. Thawj txhawb kev nqus ntawm calcium los ntawm lub cev, yog lub hauv paus rau kev tiv thaiv rickets hauv cov menyuam mos. Vitamin K ua ib qho activator ntawm cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws.
Minerals
Tsim nyog rau lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab ntau yam minerals. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, selenium, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Cov kab no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv lub cev hlwb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, kev hloov pauv pathological.
Iodine yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho tag nrho ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev txawj ntse, hlau - rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm anemia ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Lub xub ntiag ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv "Baby" sib tov pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, qhov zoo ntawm cov pob txha, thiab cov hniav raws sij hawm.
Mix npaj
Yuav kom tus menyuam mos mis mis "Me nyuam", muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo rau kev pub mis. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua taumuab faib ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
1. Kev npaj lub raj mis thiab lub txiv mis. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si thiab sterilized. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov sib xyaw ua tiav.
2. Kev npaj dej. Nws yuav tsum tau boiled, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yog 45-50 degrees.
3. Dilution ntawm qhov sib tov. Yuav kom ua raws li qhov tsim nyog proportions, koj yuav tsum siv lub rooj tshwj xeeb tso rau ntawm ib pob ntawm "Me nyuam" sib tov. Ncuav ib rab diav ntawm qhov sib tov rau hauv ib lub raj mis dej.
4. Tom qab kaw lub raj mis, koj yuav tsum co nws kom zoo kom tag nrho cov lumps ploj.
5. Ua ntej pub mis, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej ib zaug ntxiv tias qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov sib tov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tso dej me ntsis rau sab hauv ntawm dab teg.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej pub mis, cov nyiaj tsis siv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg rau lwm zaus.
Xaiv "Tus Me Nyuam" sib tov raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam
Rau pub mis rau menyuam yaus ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv, yuav tsum siv cov khoom sib xyaw "Baby". Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lawv txhua tus muaj qhov sib txawv me me kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov sib tov haum tshaj plaws rau kev pub mis rau menyuam mos. Rau qhov no, tus me nyuam mos mis "Baby 1" yog siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yog ze tshaj rau cov kua mis. Tom qab tus menyuam muaj 6 lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau theem tom ntej. Los ntawmTxij ntawm no mus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov mis cim 2 rau kev pub mis. Rau kev pub menyuam yaus tom qab ib xyoos, qhov sib xyaw "Baby 3" yog npaj, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus menyuam loj hlob.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom noj rau menyuam yaus, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub pob, uas qhia lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam uas qhov kev sib xyaw no tau npaj, thiab cov cim digital sib raug zoo.
me nyuam sib xyaw rau me me gourmets
Thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws nyuaj rau yaum nws noj. Yog tias cov menyuam yug tshiab xav tau kev pub mis ntxiv, ua raws li kev xav, ces tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos yuav tsis kam noj tej yam uas muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws tsis nyiam. Rau me me gourmets, ib tug tshwj xeeb sib tov "Baby" yog tsim, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm uas tseem pab rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov khoom yog nws txawv saj. Muaj, piv txwv li, sib tov ntawm "Baby 3", uas muaj cov saj ntawm qus berries. Tus me nyuam yuav nyiam cov khoom no, thiab nws yuav haus tag nrho lub raj mis nrog kev txaus siab.
Pom zoo:
Kev kawm lub cev: lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, txoj hauv kev thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam preschool: cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub cev kev kawm ntawv
Hauv kev kawm niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm tseem ceeb yog kev kawm lub cev txij thaum yau. Tam sim no, thaum cov me nyuam siv yuav luag tag nrho lawv lub sij hawm dawb nyob rau hauv computers thiab xov tooj, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau
Ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev me nyuam ntsuag. Yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam nyob hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam? Orphanage me nyuam tom tsev kawm ntawv
Ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam ntsuag yog ib tug tu siab, mob thiab tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub neej. Lub neej zoo li cas rau cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev tu menyuam ntsuag? Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau lawv tom qab kaw qhov rooj ntawm tsoom fwv cov koom haum? Vim li cas feem ntau lawv txoj kev ua neej los txog rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg?
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pub niam mis: muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua mis, cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam, cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws kho mob
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pub niam mis rau niam thiab menyuam muaj ntau heev. Lactation tau tsim maj mam, thiab cov mis loj hlob yuav tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam. Tsis tas yuav ntshai vim mis nyuj tsis tuaj rau hnub ob. Kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau yuav ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua. Muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau lactation. Qhov no yog lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam, thiab nws txoj kev xav, thiab kev noj haus
Khoom noj rau me nyuam mos. Cov mis mos zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam mos. Kev ntsuas tus me nyuam mos
Thaum peb muaj menyuam, thawj yam uas xav txog yog nws cov khoom noj. Cov kua mis ib txwm muaj thiab tseem zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis cov niam tsis tuaj yeem noj ib txwm. Yog li ntawd, peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj xaiv qhov sib tov uas yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam
Nqaij puree rau menyuam yaus: hnub nyoog rau cov khoom noj ntxiv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom xyaw, daim ntawv qhia ua ntu zus nrog cov duab, nuances thiab secrets ntawm kev ua noj, cov zaub mov qab tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus
Nqaij puree rau menyuam yaus yog qhia maj mam, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv, qhov nruab nrab, txij li 6 lub hlis. Nqaij yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm calcium, phosphorus, protein thiab ntau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus menyuam yaus uas loj hlob sai. Pib txij li 4 lub hlis, tus me nyuam lub plab kawm ua cov khoom siv mis nyuj, thiab tus me nyuam kuj kawm tau cov saj ntawm ntau yam zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo