2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:51
Hnub no, tsawg tus neeg tuaj yeem xav tias ib zaug tsis muaj cutlery thiab tib neeg noj nrog lawv txhais tes. khaws rab diav lossis diav rawg, tib neeg tsis xav txog qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas cov khoom no nyob rau hnub qub. Hais txog rab diav, nws muaj nws zaj dab neeg.
Spoon Appears
thawj rab diav tau tshwm sim thaum ub thiab yog thawj zaug ua los ntawm av nplaum, plhaub, plhaub, taub, ntoo, thiab lwm yam.
Thawj cov diav kub tau tshwm sim hauv Ancient Rome nrog cov nom tswv. Cov nom tswv Egyptian siv cov kaus ntxhw kaus ntxhw adorned nrog pob zeb muaj nuj nqis. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, lawv siv cov ntoo feem ntau.
Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 15th ua tooj liab tau nrov. Tab sis huab tais huab tais thiab cov thawj coj tseem siv cov tais diav ua los ntawm cov hlau kim - kub thiab nyiaj.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov bronze qub thiab pewter diav tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm kev muaj nyiaj, tab sis muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua tsev neeg.
History of tin
Tin yog ib qho ntawm xya hlau ntawm ancient sij hawm. Nws yog siv los ua ntau yam khoom.tsev thiab khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej tin tau mined nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv, tib neeg tsuas paub ib tug alloy ntawm no hlau nrog tooj liab, uas yog hu ua bronze. Ntxiv mus, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tin tau pib siv txawm tias ua ntej hlau. Thiab nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov hlau no tau suav hais tias kim dua kub.
Cov khoom ntawm tin ua rau nws siv tau rau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg. Tab sis nws nyob hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam khoom noj.
Pewterware
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, tsis yog tsuas yog tsom iav, goblets thiab tureens, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam cutlery pib ua los ntawm tin. Piv txwv li, ib rab diav tin twb nyob hauv ntau tsev neeg. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas ua txhua yam haujlwm los ntawm tes.
Pewter cov tais diav lawv tus kheej tsis yog ua los ntawm cov tin ntshiab. Antimony, tooj liab los yog txhuas yog ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb "Nuremberg xeem", raws li cov foundry masters tsim pewter tais diav. Ntawd yog, tsuas yog 1 feem ntawm cov hlau lead tau ntxiv rau 10 feem ntawm tin.
Nws yog vim muaj cov hmoov txhuas hauv cov khoom xyaw uas yav tas los ntseeg tias cov tais diav no tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tom qab kub, nyiaj thiab platinum. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hlau no tsis xeb, uas ua rau nws txaus nyiam tshwj xeeb. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws yuav zoo dua thiab kim dua, raws li nws tau them nrog patina.
Los ntawm txoj kev, casting yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo ntawm kev ua cov pewter. Yog hais tias lwm yam hlau yuav tsum tau forged los yog minted tais diav, ces pewter tsuas yog cam khwb cia tshwj xeebforms.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov tais diav yog nws txoj kev nyab xeeb. Cov khoom xws li rab diav, khob, phaj thiab lwm yam tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov tsw thiab saj ntawm zaub mov.
Muaj ib zaj dab neeg nthuav txog Napoleonic uas hais tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1812 tau ploj mus vim Napoleon cov tub rog muaj pewter cov diav rawg thiab diav, ib yam li cov nyees khawm ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws. Thiab txij li thaum tin yog "ntshai" ntawm huab cua hnyav heev, thaum Fabkis tus thawj coj nrog nws cov tub rog tau xaus rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov nyees khawm thiab tais diav ntawm cov tub rog tau tawg mus rau hauv plua plav. Ces lawv pib hu cov cuab yeej no "tin plague".
Nws ntseeg tias pewter yog capricious hauv lub neej txhua hnub, vim nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev.
- Nws tsis yog lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav kiag li.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv tu, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov abrasives.
- Tsis txhob siv cov sponges tawv lossis, ntxiv rau, cov tin nets rau ntxuav, vim lawv tuaj yeem khawb cov khoom ntog.
Koj yuav tsum tshem cov tais diav tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov hlau, yaug hauv dej sov thiab qhuav kom huv si nrog daim ntaub mos, nyiam dua nrog pawg.
Yog tias cov khoom pewter tau tsaus tom qab qee lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem polished nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb rau cov nyiaj thiab tooj dag. Lawv yuav tshem tawm corrosion thiab discoloration.
Yog, thiab thaum kawg, koj yuav tsis siv cov tais diavtxhua hnub, tsuas yog tej zaum tsuas yog hnub so lossis thaum tuaj txog ntawm cov qhua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis nquag saib xyuas nws.
khoom plig pewter
Ib rab diav, goblet, tureen lossis lwm yam khoom yuav yog khoom plig zoo meej thiab kim rau ib tus neeg 10 xyoo ua tshoob. Txij li 10 xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav nyob ua ke hu ua tin. Cov khoom zoo li no yuav yog ib qho khoom plig zoo heev, uas yuav qhia tau tias koj nyiam thiab hwm rau ob niam txiv no.
Pom zoo:
Hnub ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm Russia: hnub thiab keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Lub Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, los yog, raws li nws yog hu ua luv luv, Ministry of Internal Affairs, yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub xeev qauv. Nws tau tsim los daws teeb meem kev nom kev tswv loj. Txhua tus neeg uas muaj feem xyuam rau qhov kev ua ub no loj ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo rau lub Kaum Hli 7 lawv cov hnub so haujlwm - Hnub ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws Russia
Keeb kwm ntawm hnub so rau lub Peb Hlis 8. Versions ntawm keeb kwm ntawm International Women's Day
Keeb kwm ntawm hnub so rau lub Peb Hlis 8 (vim ntawm keeb kwm). Keeb kwm ntawm International Women's Day thiab nws cov kab lig kev cai
Keeb kwm ntawm dev: keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb
Plaub-legged phooj ywg yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias tib neeg yuav nyob li cas yam tsis muaj tus pab ncaj ncees. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov dev yog ib lo lus nug uas tseem tsis tau muaj lus teb meej. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov qauv, ntau tshaj li ib txhiab qhov kev sim thiab kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav, tab sis cov lus nug tseem qhib. Cia peb sim nkag siab txog cov kev xav uas twb muaj lawm thiab nrhiav seb yog vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau yam zais cia nyob ib puag ncig ntawm peb cov phooj ywg plaub-legged
Keeb kwm ntawm lub hnab los ntawm nws keeb kwm los txog niaj hnub no
Ib lub hnab tsis yog cov khoom tsim los nqa khoom xwb. Nws kuj yog ib qho khoom siv uas tus neeg tuaj yeem hais txog nws tus kheej. Keeb kwm ntawm lub hnab pib nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub primitive communal system. Nws tseem tab tom sau, txij li tsis tau pom qhov hloov pauv puv rau cov cuab yeej no. Txoj kev twg cov khoom siv?
Keeb kwm ntawm Xyoo Tshiab cov khoom ua si hauv Russia. Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Xyoo Tshiab cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus
Christmas khoom ua si tau ntev dhau los ua tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hnub so tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo. Ntau lub tsev muaj cov thawv ua khawv koob nrog cov khoom siv ci ntsa iab uas peb ua tib zoo khaws thiab coj tawm ib xyoos ib zaug los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw nyob ntev ntev. Tab sis ob peb ntawm peb tau xav txog qhov kev lig kev cai ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj tsob ntoo Christmas los ntawm thiab dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas khoom ua si
