Abdominal ultrasound thaum cev xeeb tub: kev npaj, nta thiab cov lus pom zoo
Abdominal ultrasound thaum cev xeeb tub: kev npaj, nta thiab cov lus pom zoo
Anonim

Ultrasound tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau lub sijhawm, qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm hom kev tshawb fawb no, muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab kev txawv txav tuaj yeem kuaj pom. Ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav thaum cev xeeb tub tsis yog ib qho kev kuaj mob niaj hnub, tab sis qee zaum tus kws kho mob tseem coj tus poj niam mus rau nws. Qhov no yog vim lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam yav tom ntej, predisposition rau kab mob, thiab lwm yam kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm plab plab ultrasound

Ultrasound txheej txheem
Ultrasound txheej txheem

Yog ib qho kev kawm nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam, vim tias tag nrho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev ua haujlwm raws li kev kawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Spleen.
  • Pancreas.
  • Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab zais zis. Txawm hais tias tom kawg feem ntau suav nrog hauv pelvic ultrasound.
  • Loj formations lossis loopsplab.
  • Lub siab. Nws suav nrog tag nrho cov txheej txheem pabcuam, cov no yog lub gallbladder, ducts thiab hlab ntsha.
  • Venas kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm ultrasound, uas yog splenic, aorta lossis vena cava.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb zoo li no, nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kab mob, kev sib txawv lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus qauv saum toj no.

txiaj ntsig Ultrasound

Tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo
Tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo

Cia peb sau kom ntxaws ntxiv txog qhov zoo ntawm ultrasound, lawv tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav ua tiav thaum cev xeeb tub.

  • Tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab tsis muaj hluav taws xob. Tsis ntev los no, txhua tus neeg tau ceev faj txog ultrasound, ntshai hluav taws xob lossis lwm yam tsis zoo rau lub cev. Nrog rau lub sijhawm dhau los thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, peb tuaj yeem hais rau 100% tias ultrasound muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Puas muaj peev xwm ua ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav thaum cev xeeb tub? Cov lus teb yog unequivocal: yog. Txoj kev tshawb no tsis txawv ntawm lub fetus ultrasound, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm txhua theem ntawm cev xeeb tub.
  • Tsis mob lossis tsis xis nyob, txoj kev yuav tsis ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob. Tus kws kho mob tsuas yog txav ib qho tshwj xeeb sensor nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub plab, nyob rau lub sij hawm no ib los yog lwm yam kabmob los yog cov hlab ntsha tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, qee zaum koj yuav tsum tig ntawm koj sab, nqus pa, pa tawm lossis tuav koj ua pa ib ntus.
  • Kev tshawb nrhiav yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tsis tas yuav koom nrog ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, siv ntau cov khoom siv, thiab tseem siv tshwj xeeb.cuab yeej. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim nyog thiab kev paub ntawm tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb heev kom cov txiaj ntsig tau raug thiab ua tiav raws li qhov ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus neeg mob cev xeeb tub.

Puas muaj qhov tsis zoo?

Ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov
Ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov

Zoo li lwm yam txheej txheem, ultrasound muaj nws qhov tsis zoo, tab sis txawm tias lawv, txoj kev tshawb fawb tau ua ntau zaus thiab pab ntau tus neeg. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog:

  • Kev nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qib kev npaj thiab lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov phem tshaj qhov kev npaj ntawm ib tug poj niam, lub cev tsawg dua tuaj yeem kuaj tau thiab, raws li, qhov tsawg dua pathologies qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev xeeb tub ntev dua, qhov pom kev tsis zoo.
  • Kev kawm. Nws tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob hauv plab uas tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kuaj xyuas cov kab mob lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Kev tshawb fawb xav tau ntau yam kev paub, kev paub thiab kev xav. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo ntawm ultrasound, nws tsim nyog mloog cov kev xav ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob.
  • Qhov xav tau kev hloov pauv. Lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg yog tus kheej, qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhia meej meej thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav thaum cev xeeb tub. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tus poj niam muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv, yog li nws nyuaj rau pom pathologies hauv ib txoj kev tshawb fawb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntau cov ultrasounds txhawm rau taug qab cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub zog.

Cov lus qhia thaum cev xeeb tub

Ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv plab thaum cev xeeb tub muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tsis yog tus neeg mob zoo tshaj plaws rau ultrasound. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawmntev lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, qhov tsawg dua tus nqi ntawm hom ultrasound no. Los ntawm lub 16th lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub, lub tsev menyuam mus tshaj lub pelvis, uas txhais tau hais tias nws pib tsiv mus rau lwm yam kabmob thiab sau tag nrho qhov chaw. Twb tau 20 lub lis piam, hauv qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog kwv yees li ntawm theem ntawm lub plab, thiab nyob rau lub lim tiam 37th ntawm lub hauv siab.

Pib txij lub lim tiam 36, tsis muaj qhov taw qhia hauv kev ua ultrasound, txawm hais tias los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov kev ua tau zoo yuav raug txo qis, vim hais tias lub tsev menyuam yuav thawb rov qab tag nrho cov kab mob hauv plab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm polyhydramnios, ib tug me nyuam loj, los yog ntau lub fetuses, pom kev yuav ua phem thiab phem.

Yog li ntawd, lub plab ultrasound thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub lim tiam 16, kom pom tau tias tseem txaus thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau tiav.

Leej twg xav tau ultrasound?

Ultrasound ntawm lub zais zis hauv dynamic
Ultrasound ntawm lub zais zis hauv dynamic

Cia sau cov xwm txheej no thaum lub plab ultrasound qhia thaum cev xeeb tub:

  • Qhov mob hnyav hauv plab, ua npaws, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau mob plab hnyuv, mob plab, mob pancreatitis thiab lwm yam.
  • Kab mob ntawm lub raum thiab zais zis, uas qhia txog kev mob ntawm lub raum lossis txhaws ntawm txoj kev tso zis tawm ntawm lub raum.
  • Thaum raug mob hauv plab, tsis hais nyob qhov twg.
  • Kev ntuav ntuav hauv ib nrab thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub.
  • Qhov tsos thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm anemia nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm.
  • Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob, uas tus kws kho mob pom nyob rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav lossis zis. Qhov no yog theem ntawm leukocytes, erythrocytes thiab lwm yamntshav.

Yog tias koj hnov qhov tsis xis nyob thiab tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob gynecologist, uas yuav xub xa koj mus kuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd kuaj ultrasound. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj kuaj tau tus kab mob kom raug thiab pib kho nws.

Npaj tus poj niam cev xeeb tub rau ultrasound

Npaj rau ib qho ultrasound
Npaj rau ib qho ultrasound

Yuav kom daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ua tiav thiab ua tau zoo, nws yuav tsum tau npaj rau nws. Peb hnub ua ntej ultrasound, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas ua rau gases los ntawm cov khoom noj. Cov no yog taum, zaub qhwv, mis nyuj, dej qab zib thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.

Yog tias kev kuaj mob plab hauv plab kuj suav nrog raum, ib teev ua ntej txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum haus ib liter dej (ntshiab, tsis yog tshuaj yej, kas fes!). Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau chav dej, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj lub zais zis tag nrho.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj 8 teev ua ntej kuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog ua thaum sawv ntxov thiab plab khoob. Cov lus pom zoo no siv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum lub sijhawm thawj peb lub hlis twg.

Yog tias ultrasound tau ua thaum lub sijhawm thib ob thiab peb lub hlis twg, ces koj yuav tsum tsis kam noj 8 teev ua ntej kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub plab ultrasound thaum cev xeeb tub, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov hnyuv nrog ib tug enema.

Kev ua haujlwm

Tom qab tus neeg mob tuaj rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau pw ntawm lub rooj zaum nrog koj lub plab pem hauv ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, yog li muaj kev tsis txaus siab thaum cev xeeb tub ntev. Yog hais tias lub thib ob peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub tau los, ces tus kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov menyuam, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub sab xis. Hauv qhov no, clamping ntawm cov leeg yog tiv thaiv.

Raws li lwm daim ntawvUltrasound, thawj yam yog ib qho tshwj xeeb gel yog siv, nws puv qhov chaw uas tshwm sim ntawm lub sensor thiab daim tawv nqaij. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob hloov pauv ntawm sab xis, tom qab ntawd sab laug, thiab tseem ua pa loj thiab exhale. Raws li tus kws kho mob hais, nws kuj tuav nws ua tsis taus pa. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm muaj qee yam kev xav tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob uas ua ultrasound.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem pom cev xeeb tub ntawm ultrasound plab?

Kev pom ntawm kev xeeb tub mus ntev
Kev pom ntawm kev xeeb tub mus ntev

nqe lus nug no txaus siab rau ntau tus poj niam uas tab tom npaj cev xeeb tub. Ntawm chav kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias lub plab kab noj hniav thiab pelvic plab hnyuv siab raum yog ob tug sib txawv kiag li systems. Txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab tshwj xeeb. Thiab tseem, puas plab ultrasound qhia cev xeeb tub? Yog hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm conception tseem tsis tau mus txog 6 lub lis piam, ces nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom lub embryo ntawm no hom ntawm ultrasound. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw mos. Pib txij li 5-6 lub lis piam, koj tuaj yeem pom muaj cev xeeb tub los ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav tsuas yog nrog lub zais zis xwb.

Thaum lub cev xeeb tub zuj zus thiab lub sijhawm nce ntxiv, lub embryo lossis fetus yuav pom ntau dua hauv plab.

Ultrasound results

kuaj pom cev xeeb tub
kuaj pom cev xeeb tub

Txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ultrasound thiab cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, koj tsis tas yuav sim ua koj tus kheej. Nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov sib txawv, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws phais mob, kws kho mob plab lossis tus kws kho mob.

txhawm rau txiav txim siab sib txawv, koj xav taulos sib piv qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov kabmob hauv tus neeg mob lub plab kab noj hniav nrog cov nqi ib txwm muaj. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov khoom ntawm txhua tus neeg lub cev kom ua suab nrov thiab sib piv cov ntsuas no nrog cov qauv txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov sib txawv, yog tias muaj.

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