Dog dev diver: yees duab, piav qhia, yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

zoo-natured, loyal, calm aub ntawm qhov loj loj - Newfoundland. Lub npe thib ob ntawm hom dev no yog tus neeg dhia dej. Lawv suav hais tias yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis nrog lawv qhov ntev impressive, lawv tsis qhia aggression. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tsev. Tus dev hu ua tus neeg dhia dej tsis muaj lus tso dag. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, cov tsiaj no tseem ua haujlwm pab cawm dej hiav txwv.

Thaum tus tsiaj yug los ntawm Newfoundland Islands, nws tsis paub meej. Cov neeg Khab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm cov kob ntawm ob txhiab xyoo dhau los. Thiab qee qhov chaw hais tias cov pab pawg no muaj cov dev zoo sib xws.

Cov yawg koob ntawm cov dev dhia dej yog Molossians, txawv ntawm kev ua siab ntev, ua haujlwm zoo, muaj zog thiab ua siab loj. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Newfoundlands hnub rov qab mus rau 1639. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, lawv pib "sib xyaw" cov dev tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo pua kaum yim, Newfs raug coj mus rau Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub. Cov neeg Askiv tau xaiv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm hom no. Nws tau pom zoo thaum kawg tom qab koom nrog kev nthuav qhia xyoo 1860 hauv nroog Birmingham. Ministry of Defense ntawm Soviet Union tau txais yuav Newfoundlands nyob rau hauv Stalin. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib tshwm hauv nroog. Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd lub npe nrov ntawm tus tsiaj, tus dev diver, kis tau thiab ruaj khov rau hauv qhov loj ntawm Union.

Newfoundlands tau tshoov siab rau cov kws sau paj huam, kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws kos duab nrog lawv cov tsos thiab tus cwj pwm. Tus kws kos duab Askiv nto moo Landseer tau pleev xim rau daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho dawb Newfoundland hauv cov xim dub. Thiab nws hu ua daim ntaub no "Ib tug neeg tsim nyog ntawm tib neeg lub neej."

Txawm hais tias txhua yam zoo, tus yug tau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj. Tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua Newfs raug qhib, feem ntau yog los ntawm cov neeg nyiam tsiaj.

Kev piav qhia

Zoo li txhua tus Molossians, Newfoundland yog tus dev loj heev. Kev loj hlob ntawm withers nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 74 cm, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam - los ntawm 63 mus rau 69 cm. Nrog xws li kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv dev ntawm yug, tus diver sib haum mus rau qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav, uas yog 60-68 kg ntawm txiv neej, 45. -54 kg poj niam. Tus dev yog proportionately ua, muaj ib tug haib skeleton. Lub taub hau yog puag ncig, loj, nrog ib tug dav muzzle. Ntau tus piv cov newfs nrog bears. Ntxiv rau lawv qhov loj me, qhov zoo sib xws no tau muab rau lawv los ntawm pob ntseg me me uas haum snugly rau lub taub hau.

Wool yog ntev, tuab, ntxhib, nrog cov txheej txheem tsim hauv qab uas tsis ntub dej. Yog tias txhuam hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, nws yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub. Cov plaub hau luv ntawm lub taub hau nkaus xwb.

Newfoundlands tuaj plaub xim. Daim npav tuaj xyuas, raws li nws tshwm sim hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov dev ntawm divers, yog cov xim dub ntawm lub tsho loj. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg sawv cev xim av tsaus nti, dub nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm mahogany thiab xim av. Cov cim dawb me me ntawm cov ntiv taw, qhov kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab lub hauv siab raug tso cai. Feem ntau cov undercoat yog grey los yog xim av. Muaj Newfoundlands dub thiab dawb tib lub sijhawm, cov no tseem hu ua Landseers. Ntawm kev nthuav qhia, lawv raug tshuaj xyuas nyias.

Tus yam ntxwv

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm Newfoundlands yog lawv tus cwj pwm zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua kev hlub, nrog rau cov npoo loj ntawm kev ua siab ntev thiab kev ua siab ntev. Kev txawj ntse thiab kev mloog lus, nrog rau kev txaus siab los tiv thaiv tsev neeg, yeej ib txwm nkag mus rau hauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus dev dhia dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, Newfoundland npaj txhij los ua txhua txoj haujlwm uas tus tswv tso siab rau nws.

Newfoundlands tseem hu ua barkless. Nws yog txaus los saib cov duab ntawm cov dev ntawm diver yug kom paub tseeb tias ib tug zoo nkaus li txaus ntshai neeg txawv. Lawv kuj yog cov dev uas muaj siab ntseeg heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib cais ntev tsis xis nyob. Ntxiv mus, lawv tuaj yeem nco tsis tau tsuas yog tus neeg, tab sis kuj yog cov tsiaj nyob hauv tsev neeg. Nrog xws li ib tug tsiaj, koj yuav xyuam xim pib lwm tus dev, lawv yuav tau yooj yim nrog. Newfoundlands nyob twj ywm li ntawd tias miv tsaug zog curled rau lawv. Tab sis tseem, thaum cov tsiaj tshiab tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau tus dev rau kev sib raug zoo.

Lawv ntse thiab txawj cob qhia heev. Tab sis lawv cov xwm txheej tsis zam qhov ntxhib, "tarpaulin" kho. Koj mus tsis tau lawvsiv cov txheej txheem kev cob qhia nrog kev nce siab hauv lub suab thiab kev rau txim. Txawm tias lawv ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev, lawv muaj kev hwm tus kheej. Lawv tuaj yeem qhia kev ywj pheej yog tias kho tsis tsim nyog.

Nyob hauv ib tsev neeg uas muaj me nyuam, lawv ua tus nannies tiag. Lawv yuav tiv taus txhua qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov menyuam yaus tshaj plaws. Nrog cov txwj laus, lawv yuav yog cov koom tes zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua si sab nraum zoov thiab taug kev ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj no tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej ua tus saib xyuas, saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm menyuam yaus.

Lawv nyiam dej heev. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov duab ntawm cov dev dhia dej uas qhia txog kev txawj ntawm cov tsiaj: dev koom ua luam dej raws tus dej los yog hiav txwv, nrog rau kev cawm dim ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.

Kab mob

Tus dev dhia dej zoo li cas, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm kev saib cov duab txuas rau hauv kab lus. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias cov tsiaj no tsuas yog tawg nrog kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub zog. Tab sis, zoo li ntau tus dev loj, Newfoundlands nquag tsim kev mob plab dysplasia. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus tsiaj, tus dev diver yog qhov ua rau tsam plab vim volvulus. Kub strokes vim kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tswv kuj tsis tshua muaj. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov dev tsis overheat thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov kab mob qhov muag tshwm sim hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj: cataracts, inversion ntawm daim tawv muag.

Cov ntsiab lus

Newfoundland xav tau chaw, zoo li txhua tus dev loj. Tseem muaj lus luag ntxhi hais tias yeej tsis muaj ntau newf, tsis muaj chaw txaus. Lub tsev zoo tagnrho rau tus neeg dhia dej yuav yog ib lub tsev ntiav nrog lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev loj uas nws tuaj yeem ua taupw dawb nyob qhov twg koj nyiam. Nws lub tsho tiv no sov thiab ib txwm lubricated, ua rau nws tiv taus noo noo, tso cai rau nws kom qhuav tawm ntawm dej. Txaus kom co nws. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ib tug tuab plaub tsho tiv no los ua ib lub nra hnyav rau tus dev. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom paub tseeb tias tus dev tsis nyob hauv tshav kub ntev ntev.

Nws yog contraindicated kom Newfoundland ntawm ib tug saw los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj nreem kaw. Xws li tus dev txawj ntse tsis tsim nyog tau txoj hmoo zoo li no. Lub unobtrusiveness thiab delicacy ntawm Newfoundland ua rau nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav luag imperceptible, nws tsis muaj peev xwm mus underfoot, annoying nrog nws annoying muaj. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, nws xav tau lub tuam txhab ntawm tsev neeg. Newf yog ib tug zoo mloog, nws muaj peev xwm nchuav tawm nws tus ntsuj plig thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm loj qhib qhov muag ntes tau kev koom tes thiab teb rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv timbre thiab intonation nyob rau hauv nws lub suab.

Newfoundland khaws tsis pheej yig. Ib pluas mov ntxiv rau ib qho nyiaj loj. Kuj tseem muaj cov nuj nqis rau kev saib xyuas, them nqi kho tsiaj hauv tsev kho mob. Tsev neeg yuav tsum muaj cov nyiaj tsim nyog kom them cov nuj nqis tsis yog lub nra hnyav ntawm pob nyiaj siv.

Kev kho hauv tsev

Yav dhau los, cov tsiaj no tau nthuav dav hauv thaj chaw ntawm USSR, thiab tshwj xeeb hauv Moscow, qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw nyob tau hnov mob heev. Thiab qhov kev paub ntawm peb cov txiv thiab yawg tau pom tias Newfoundland tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv chav tsev. Breed aficionados hais tias Newfies feem ntau xav tau qhov chaw tsawg dua li qee qhov nrov me me. LawvNws tsuas yog tsim nyog los muab ib lub ces kaum secluded qhov twg tus aub yuav nyob qhov twg mus stretch tawm mus rau nws tag nrho qhov siab. Yog li ntawd nws thiaj li dag tau yam tsis ua mob rau leej twg txog thaum lawv hu nws mus taug kev. Thiab nrog hnub nyoog, nws yuav tawm mus taug kev yam tsis muaj kev txaus siab. Muaj tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev tu ntau zaus hauv chav tsev. Lub Newfoundland tawm txhua xyoo puag ncig, thiab txawm tias koj zuag nws li cas, cov ntaub plaub yuav pom nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Kev

Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, Newfoundlands muaj ntau molting thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab tu tu ncua kom cov tuab undercoat tsis tsim tangles.

Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj, plaub zaug hauv ib lub lis piam yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov txheej txheem txhuam hniav nrog txhuam txhuam. Newfies tau tso lawv cov tsho hauv qab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Wool thaum lub sij hawm no zoo li yuav inflated. Ib tug neeg uas tsis tau npaj yuav dhau los ntawm qhov nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub plaub. Nws tseem yog av thiab dej tiv thaiv. Nws yog feem ntau tsis yooj yim sua kom da dej da dej. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum muaj kev xav tau muaj zog. Txwv tsis pub, qhov zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm wool deteriorates.

Newfoundlands yog cov sloth loj, lawv yuav zoo siab khiav ncig yog nug, tab sis lawv tus kheej tsis qhia kev pib ua si. Ua ke nrog ib tug clockwork aub, tus Newf, ntawm chav kawm, khiav ib ncig, tab sis nyob ib leeg nrog nws tus kheej, nws xav dov tawm mus pw tsaug zog. Nws yog ib tug phooj ywg yooj yim rau jogging lossis taug kev ntev hauv lub tiaj ua si lossis hav zoov, thiab nyiam dua nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej, qhov chaw uas tus tsiaj tuaj yeem ua luam dej. Xws li kev taug kev yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias cov pob loj loj no nquag ua rau overeating thiabrog rog.

Khoom noj

Koj tuaj yeem pub Newfoundland nrog cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav, qhov tsim nyog sib npaug ntawm cov vitamins, proteins thiab minerals tau raug xaiv. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tus qauv. Newfoundlands yog cov nyiam nqaij loj. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov nqaij npuas lossis nqaij qaib ntau rau lawv. Yog tias tsuas yog vim cov nqaij qaib cov neeg tsim khoom siv ntau ntau ntawm txhua yam tshuaj thaum pub qaib, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau tus dev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub tais yuav tsum tau ntim nrog 60% nqaij nyuj thiab offal, qhov seem 40% yog cereals, ntxhia thiab vitamin ntxiv, zaub.

Tus nqi ntawm tus menyuam dev

Newfoundland menyuam dev yog kim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam. Tsis muaj ntau tshaj tsib kennels nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam uas cov menyuam dev tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev teem sijhawm ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog (pib ntawm 14 txhiab rubles). Champion menyuam dev yuav tsis raug nqi tsawg dua 50 txhiab rubles.

Flaws

Ntxiv rau lub tsho loj hlob zuj zus, dangling drool tuaj yeem suav nrog cov yam tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj. Cov tswv ntawm newfs xyaum tsis koom nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb rag los yog phuam so rau qhov cua. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ntes lub sijhawm thaum tus dev co nws lub taub hau thiab cov qaub ncaug tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev. Cov kua no dries, thiab nws nyuaj heev los ntxuav tawm qhov chaw ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug tsiaj loj.