Bearded collie: hom lus piav qhia, tus cwj pwm. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas
Bearded collie: hom lus piav qhia, tus cwj pwm. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas
Anonim

Lub Bearded Collie yog tus dev ntxim hlub uas zoo li Bobtail me ntsis. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tus dev yog tus sawv cev ntawm Scottish Sheepdogs. Cov dev zoo li no nyiam txhua tus uas pom lawv.

Yog tias koj xav paub leej twg yog Bearded Collie, cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus tsiaj yuav nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Peb kuj tseem yuav kov tus cwj pwm zoo thiab qee yam ntawm kev saib xyuas tus dev zoo li no.

History

Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov keeb kwm ntawm tus yug. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias Bearded Collie tau yug los ntawm kev hla Bobtail thiab Rough Collie. Muaj lwm version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm xws li dev. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov bearded collie thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau. Cov poj koob yawm txwv yog cov yaj yaj nyob qis qis coj mus rau Scotland los ntawm cov tub lag luam.

caj dab collie
caj dab collie

Tom qab ntawd lawv tau hla nrog cov neeg hauv zos. Raws li txoj cai, keeb kwm ntawm kev yug me nyuam pib hauv 1891. "Bearded" yeej ntau tus kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv 1912 lub Society of Breed Lovers tau tsim nyob rau hauv Edinburgh. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev tsov rog cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd muaj tsawg tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yug, nws yog nyob rau verge ntawm extinction. Tom qab nws yug los. ATEngland nyob rau xyoo 1955 thawj lub club tau tsim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim tau txhawb nqa los ntawm lub club ntawm London. "Cov txiv neej bearded" nyuam qhuav raug coj mus rau Russia - thaum ntxov nineties.

Dab tsi yog yug? Bearded Collie: Nqe lus piav qhia

Kev coj tus cwj pwm hauv dev yog qhov zoo. Tab sis dev xav tau ntau lub cev ua si, txwv tsis pub tus cwj pwm yuav hloov. Lawv coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem pib khawb av lossis gnaw txhua yam. Yog li ntawd, kev taug kev ntev yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no.

bearded collie yug
bearded collie yug

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm lub hwj txwv collie? Tus dev no muaj tus cwj pwm zoo. Tus dev yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau tsev neeg lub neej. Nws yuav dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov yug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua tus khub zoo heev. Muaj tseeb tiag, xws li ib tug dev tas li xav tau kev sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg, nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv kev kho siab. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau rau koj tus tsiaj, ces koj yuav tsum tso tus dev zoo li no. Tom qab tag nrho, nws xav tau kev hlub ntawm lwm tus 24 teev hauv ib hnub, xya hnub hauv ib lub lis piam. Kev sib txuas lus nrog tus tsiaj ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov tswv. Xws li ib tug dev yog ceev-witted, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus cob qhia, nws kawm tau sai. Tsim nyog yug me nyuam rau cov neeg uas ua lub neej nquag. Taug kev nrog nws cov neeg sawv cev yog qhov zoo siab. Cov dev no yeej ib txwm npaj frolic thiab khiav. Koj tuaj yeem xyaum agility lossis frisbee nrog cov txiv neej bearded.

bearded collie menyuam dev
bearded collie menyuam dev

Los ntawm cov dej num no, tus phooj ywg shaggy yuav zoo siab. Nyob rau hauv tus dev no, cov me nyuam yuav nrhiav tau ib tug zoo nais maum thiab ib tug zoo ua si khub. Tus dev zoo li no yuav tsis rov qab los, thiab ntau dua li ntawdtom tus menyuam. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, dev yog active, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv muaj kev coj zoo thiab nyob ntsiag to. Tus dev yuav cia li dag tsis cuam tshuam cov tswv. Cov dev zoo li no tsis ntshai, tsis txhoj puab heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv sib raug zoo nrog cov txheeb ze thiab lwm yam tsiaj.

Nyiaj teb ntau yam

Tam sim no "cov txiv neej bearded" muab faib ua peb hom. Cov hom qub muaj lub taub hau thiab lub cev ntev dua li lwm tus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsho tiv no yog coarser, tab sis tsis ntev heev. Qhov muag tsaus. Cov "cov txiv neej bearded" ntawm hom no zoo nkauj dua li lwm tus. Kuj tseem muaj hom xws li Potterdale. Lub taub hau ntawm xws li "cov txiv neej bearded" yog nthuav, cov plaub hau ntev. Ib hom thib peb kuj paub, uas yog nyiam los ntawm cov neeg feem coob. Qhov kev pom yog suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab lus kub, txij li nws muab cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm ob thiab thawj hom. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj yog los ntawm kaum yim mus rau 27 kilograms, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub withers yog los ntawm tsib caug mus rau 56 cm.

Xaiv tus menyuam dev. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev? Yuav saib dab tsi?

Bearded Collie menyuam dev yog ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim hlub. Yog tias koj nyiam lawv, ces koj yuav tsum paub qee qhov nta ntawm kev xaiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam dev, vim kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob tsis sib xws hauv nws.

bearded collie kennels
bearded collie kennels

Qee zaum tus me nyuam muaj cuaj hli muaj hwj txwv loj tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau tus dev nruab nrab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav ib tug collie thaum muaj rau lub lis piam, vim qhov no yog lub hnub nyoog uas koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi yuav loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam dev. Thaum xaiv ib tus tsiaj, muab qhov nyiam rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj lub tiaj tus, lub pob txha taub hau dav thiab luv luv. Lub cev ntev yuav tsum me ntsis luv dua li cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis luv tshaj qhov siabtus me nyuam. Yog hais tias tus menyuam dev muaj cov neeg laus proportions, ces yav tom ntej xws li ib tug dev yuav muaj ib tug stretched duab. Lub tsho tiv no yuav tsum hnyav thiab ncaj, txawm tias yog menyuam yaus plush. Softness thiab curliness yog tsis tsim nyog. Lwm feature ntawm yug yog xim khaus uas hloov nrog lub hnub nyoog. Cov me nyuam yug los, raws li txoj cai, tsaus dua. Tom qab ntawd lawv maj mam lighten. Cov xim kawg ntawm lub tsho tiv no yog tsim los ntawm peb, thiab tej zaum txawm los ntawm tsib xyoos. Txog rau plaub lub lis piam, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus menyuam dev yuav loj hlob grey lossis dub.

bearded collie cim
bearded collie cim

Nco ntsoov tias xim av thiab xim liab tseem nyob hauv tus dev laus, tsuas yog lub suab yuav sib zog me ntsis. Nws kuj tseem ceeb uas tsis yog tsuas yog cov xim hloov, tab sis kuj yog xim ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si yuav luag daj (hauv cov hluas) thiab amber, tooj liab (hauv kev loj hlob).

Txoj kev ua dev

Vim qhov xwm txheej tau muab rau "cov txiv neej hwj txwv" nrog lub tsho zoo nkauj plaub, lawv tsis ntshai ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Lawv lub cev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias thiab ntub dej, insulated los ntawm tshav kub. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xws li ib tug aub kom ntub dej, ib tug tag nrho da dej yog yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj muaj ib tug ob lub tsho tiv no, thiab kuj muaj ib tug mos undercoat. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, noo noo tau nqus tau ntev.

Txoj kev saib xyuas thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj

Tus dev no yuav tsum ceev faj tu tu. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau combed. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem no txij thaum yau. Cov menyuam dev tuaj yeem khawb ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Cov neeg laus cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov yug me nyuam yuav txaus ib zaug. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum siv sijhawm txognees nkaum feeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tus tsiaj tsis tsim tangles. Yog tias koj pom qhov no, nco ntsoov tshem tawm nrog koj cov ntiv tes, pib los ntawm cov lus qhia, txav mus rau lub cev. Ntxuav koj tus tsiaj ib hlis ib zaug. Yog lub tsho tiv no huv si ces ua tsis tau li no.

bearded collie yug me nyuam piav qhia
bearded collie yug me nyuam piav qhia

Ua ntej ua yeeb yam, koj yuav tsum npaj tus tsiaj. Nws yuav tsum tau combed thiab ntxuav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb zawv plaub hau. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau tus tswv siv combed tsiaj plaub hau rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Lawv ua dab tsi rau nws? Skilful hosts knit thom khwm, mittens, sweaters. Tej yam zoo li no tsis yog sov xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom zoo.

Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis yog ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm cov hwj txwv. Yog hais tias nws tau qias neeg tom qab noj mov, ces, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau combed thiab yaug. Tau kawg, qhov muag thiab pob ntseg ntawm tus dev xav tau kev saib xyuas. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv thaum lawv tau qias neeg, siv paj rwb swabs, sticks, khoom tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias cov plaub hau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev dhau. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem stab lub bangs nrog cov roj hmab muag muag los yog braid rau hauv pigtail. Feem ntau, "cov txiv neej bearded" noj qab nyob zoo, lawv tsis muaj kab mob los ntawm noob neej. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau nyob rau hnub nyoog kaum rau, thaum tswj lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev txav mus los.

Ntseeg ntawm mating tus sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj

Txiv neej no muaj ib qho ntxiv. Nws tau ua nrog xim. Nws nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees thaum mating xim dab tsi cov menyuam dev yuav nyob hauv litter.

bearded collie yug me nyuam piav qhia tus cwj pwm
bearded collie yug me nyuam piav qhia tus cwj pwm

Piv txwv li, ob tus neeg sawv cev dub ntawm cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam yaus ntawm plaub xim. Qhov no qhia qhov txawv ntawm bearded collie yug me nyuam.

Kurnels thiab clubs

Muaj cov koom haum thoob plaws tebchaws Canada, Tebchaws Europe, Australia, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Scandinavia thiab txawm tias South Africa. Hauv tebchaws Russia, xyoo 2005, National Breed Club tau tsim. Hauv St. Petersburg, Moscow, Yekaterinburg thiab hauv qee lub nroog muaj cov kennels uas yug cov dev zoo li no. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov menyuam dev los ntawm cov kws yug tsiaj.

Small xaus

Los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koj tau kawm dab tsi bearded collie yug. Peb piav qhia lub ntsej muag ntawm tus dev, lawv tus cwj pwm, tus cwj pwm. Peb cia siab tias tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb koj puas xav tau tus dev zoo li no.

Pom zoo: