2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25
Yuav luag txhua tus ntxhais muaj kev xeeb tub. Kev yug me nyuam yog ib txoj kev nyuaj ntuj, uas feem ntau nrog rau ntau yam teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, cov poj niam feem ntau nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug: ntev npaum li cas cov ntshav tawm mus tom qab yug menyuam? Txhawm rau nkag siab thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum paub tias lochia qhov twg yog qhov qub thiab qhov twg tsis yog.
Lochia
Qhov no yog cov ntshav tawm tom qab yug menyuam, uas yog pov thawj ntawm kev tu lub cev kom raug. Lawv suav hais tias yog ib txoj kev noj qab haus huv tom qab yug me nyuam, uas qhia rau niam tshiab tias qhov tso tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas muaj cov ntshav, hnoos qeev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuag tawm. Qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub cev no tau ntsib los ntawm txhua tus niam tshiab. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub qhov dej yug me nyuam tom qab tus me nyuam dhau los lawm. Cov xim thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov faib lochia tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam lub cev, tab sis muaj cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rauuas koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus qauv thiab pathology, thiab koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj pes tsawg hnub tom qab yug menyuam cov ntshav tawm tuaj yeem mus.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Tom qab cov txheej txheem tsim thiab ntuj tsim los ntawm tus menyuam yug los, cov qog ua kua mis ib txwm yog cov uas thaum xub thawj yog profuse thiab muaj cov ntshav txhaws thiab hnoos qeev.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj ntshav tom qab yug menyuam? Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum xub thawj, tom qab kev daws teeb meem ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov hlab ntsha nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog nyob rau hauv ib tug torn lub xeev, uas ua rau kom profuse los ntshav. Lub cev ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev mob siab rau, tshem tawm cov hlwb tuag thiab cov khoom ntawm cov placenta, cov hlab ntsha tau muab los ntawm no.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Lub sijhawm thaum niam hluas muaj lochia, nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Qhov no yuav cawm nws ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias qhov me me ntawm cov ntshav tawm tom qab yug menyuam, thiab ntau dua yog li lawv qhov tsis tuaj, qhia tias tus poj niam lub cev tsis zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Thaum cov kev kho mob zoo li no tsis coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav lub tsev menyuam. Yog li ntawd nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tias muaj pes tsawg hnub tom qab yug me nyuam los ntshav.
Cov poj niam lub sijhawm rov qab los
Cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev ntawm tus niam hluas:
- Tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam, tus ntxhais tau los ntshav uas kav tau xya hnub, lawvmuaj ntau.
- Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hnoos qeev tau ntxiv rau tus poj niam zais cia.
- Nyob rau hnub nees nkaum, cov ntshav los ua tsawg dua thiab sib dua.
- Tom qab 4 lub lis piam, cov ntshav poob qis thiab muaj "daub" zoo li nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
Ntshav ntev npaum li cas tom qab yug menyuam?
Tom qab kev xa khoom ntuj, lub sijhawm ntawm lochia yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj cuaj lub lis piam. Tom qab caesarean, tso cai los ntshav ntev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv, yog li tsis txhob ntshai yog tias muaj ntshav ntau tom qab yug menyuam mus ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab sab laj txog txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb.
Kev pub niam mis rau menyuam ua rau kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj hormone oxytocin, uas ua rau lub uterine contractions, ua rau lochia kav tsawg dua peb caug hnub.
Description of lochias
Los ntawm qhov tso tawm thiab nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm kev kho lub tsev menyuam, nrog rau cov ntshav tawm ntau npaum li cas tom qab yug menyuam. Lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo hauv qab no:
- ci liab tawm uas tsw zoo li nqaij yog suav tias ib txwm nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab yug;
- lub teeb liab lossis xim av qhia tias cov qe ntshav liab tau hloov los ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb - xws li cov lus zais rau hnub thib tsib tom qab yug menyuam yog suav tias yog ib txwm muaj, nws yog nrog los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw tsw;
- lub teeb lochia (daj lossis dawb)tshwm rau hnub peb caug, lawv tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab tsis ntev los ntawm cov hnoos qeev hloov, tom qab ntawd lawv nres.
Feem ntau, kev tso tawm tom qab yug me nyuam yog nrog los ntawm kev rub qhov mob hauv plab plab.
Tsis txhob pib sib deev ua ntej lochia ploj mus, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Vim li cas thiaj mus ntsib kws kho mob
Cov txheej txheem rov qab los tom qab yug menyuam tsis tas yuav mus zoo. Vim li cas thiaj pom tus kws tshaj lij:
- tsis muaj paug (feem ntau qhia tau hais tias lub ncauj tsev menyuam spasm vim yog cov khoom loj ntawm cov placenta uas thaiv lub ncauj tsev menyuam);
- ncua sijhawm ntawm cov kab liab liab tawm ntau, qhov tsos ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, txias thiab siab mem tes (cov cim qhia no yuav qhia tau tias endometritis - cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm uterine mucosa);
- xim av tawm rau peb hnub tom qab yug menyuam, mob taub hau txaus ntshai, pw tsaug zog ntxhov siab, plawv dhia, ua npaws (yog tias, ntxiv rau cov cim no, tus kws kho mob gynecologist pom tias qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam, qhov no qhia tias muaj teeb meem ntawm endometritis);
- ploj ntawm qhov zais cia thiab qhov kub nce mus txog peb caug cuaj degrees hauv qhov feem ntau txaus siab (tag nrho cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm metroendometritis);
- tso tawm nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab (ib qho cim qhia tias kis tau tus mob).
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txiav txim tau tus mob kom raug, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom mus ntsib kws kho mob thawj ob peb hlis tom qab yug menyuam.
Cov xim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb,uas yuav tsum ceeb toom
Peb twb tau tham txog pes tsawg hnub tom qab yug menyuam cov ntshav tawm yog ib txwm muaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem, kev kuaj mob ua ntej tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov xim ntawm lochia. Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog kev ua txhaum cai:
- daj, uas tshwm sim ua ntej lub lim tiam thib rau, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo, khaus lossis kub hnyiab, qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem sib kis tau pib (hauv txoj haujlwm no, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab pib. kev kho mob, txwv tsis pub muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev xeeb tub yuav tshwm sim);
- ntsuab, lawv feem ntau tshwm sim ob lub lis piam tom qab tus me nyuam yug los, lawv tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos (endometritis tuaj yeem pib yog tias koj tsis pib noj tshuaj raws sijhawm);
- nplua nuj xim av tuaj yeem pom muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev, vim qhov no qhia tau tias cov ntshav coagulated, qhov tso tawm no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab yug menyuam (qhov ua rau uterine fibroids, endometriosis, hormonal imbalance);
- xim dawb feem ntau dhau los ua cov tsos mob ntawm thrush, uas tseem yuav tsum tau nrog khaus thiab khaus hauv perineum (feem ntau tom qab yug menyuam, thrush tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv);
- liab lochia nyob rau lub lim tiam thib ob tom qab yug me nyuam tuaj yeem yog vim kev yaig lossis raug mob ntawm qhov chaw mos (tom qab yug me nyuam, qhov tso tawm no qhia tau tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov seams);
- dub lossis tsaus nti lochia tsuas yog hais txog kev hloov pauv hormonal hauv lub cev thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob sai.
Yog ntshavcov paug yog xim txawv txawv los yog luv luv, ntev, muaj ntxhiab tsw, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Bleeding
Thaum thawj teev tom qab yug menyuam, ntau lochia qhia tias qhov pib los ntshav. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas tsis tuaj yeem pib lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab yug menyuam.
Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob tau sau ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob nrog cov tshuaj hormone oxytocin, uas pab pib mob, rau niam hluas. Lawv raug dripped ib txhij nrog cov txheej txheem tsis zoo ntawm kev tso tus ntxhais zais zis los ntawm kev ntxig ib lub catheter.
Cervical rupture kuj yog ua rau los ntshav. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum tus kws kho mob nco nws los yog muab cov plooj tsis raug rau nws, uas yooj yim puas.
Yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntshav ntshav txaus ntshai tsis yog rau kev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj rau lub neej ntawm tus niam hluas, yog li yuav tsum ntsuas tam sim!
yam cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lochia
Muaj pes tsawg hnub tom qab yug menyuam los ntshav tshwm sim? Lawv lub sijhawm nyob ntawm qhov ua rau, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem:
khoom noj tsis txaus, cov zaub mov tsis zoo muaj cov protein tsawg hauv cov zaub mov (nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tom qab yug menyuam);
- kev ua phem rau thaum cev xeeb tub (qhov no suav nrog luam yeeb thiab cawv);
- ntshav qab zib;
- dhau lawmluj;
- immunodeficiency;
- polyhydramnios thaum cev xeeb tub;
- hnav lub sijhawm ntev kauj rau "txoj haujlwm txaus nyiam";
- abbortion;
- kev phais ua ntej cev xeeb tub;
- kab mob ua pa.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Muaj pes tsawg hnub tom qab yug me nyuam muaj cov ntshav tawm kuj nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus niam hluas. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lochia yog ib qho tsis kaj siab, lawv tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nws yog ua tsaug rau lawv hais tias lub cev yog ntxuav tom qab cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm yug me nyuam, thiab kuj rov qab los. Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm tus poj niam lub cev xeeb tub nyob ntawm seb lub sijhawm no dhau mus li cas.
Rules
Thaum cov ntshav tso tawm tom qab yug me nyuam, cov lus nug tsis meej, tab sis txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Koj yuav tsum mus rau chav dej ntau zaus, ntawm qhov xav me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj hnub tom qab yug menyuam. Lub zais zis khoob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, vim nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib cov poj niam chav tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua peb teev.
- Yuav tsum xaiv qhov pub mis rau tus menyuam. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, cov tshuaj hormone oxytocin raug tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav, uas cuam tshuam rau poj niam lub hlwb, vim hais tias lub tsev menyuam sib cog lus sai dua, cov seem ntawm cov placenta tawm ntau dua thiab lochia xaus sai dua.
- Yuav tsum tau lub sijhawm plab ntxiv. Qhov no pab tiv thaivstagnation ntawm cov ntshav nrog cov seem ntawm cov placenta nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam, txij li thaum tom qab yug me nyuam, lub ntsiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev txav mus rau lub posterior plab plab phab ntsa, thiab qhov kev npaj no tiv thaiv cov secretion los ntawm kev khiav.
- Siv dej khov rau hauv plab kab noj hniav plaub zaug hauv ib hnub rau thawj ob lub lis piam los pab cov leeg nqaij thiab ua kom cov hlab ntsha zoo. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias qhov compress tsis nyob ntawm lub plab ntev dua tsib feeb, txwv tsis pub hypothermia yuav tshwm sim.
- Yuav ntev npaum li cas rau tus poj niam uas muaj menyuam ntxaib lossis tus menyuam loj los ntshav tom qab yug menyuam? Cov kws kho mob muab cov niam hluas tso cov tshuaj hormone oxytocin, uas yuav pab kom lub tsev menyuam rov zoo li qub hauv peb caug hnub.
- Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog kev tu cev ntawm qhov chaw mos txhua lub sijhawm thaum muaj ntshav tawm tom qab yug menyuam. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tom qab txhua qhov mus ntsib cov poj niam, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj tus kheej siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev nyiam huv huv, uas muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov dyes thiab fragrances.
- Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum da dej kub kom txog thaum koj khiav tawm ntawm lochia. Thaum tshav kub kub yog paub los pab txhawb kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem pib hauv dej.
- Cov kws tshaj lij qhia hloov cov ntaub so ntswg tom qab tus menyuam yug los ntau li ntau tau! Thawj peb lub lis piam koj tsis tuaj yeem txuag rau ntawm lawv thiab nws tsim nyog hloov kho lawv txhua ob teev. Ib lub ncoo uas muaj cov zais cia yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paubTxog kev txwv tag nrho ntawm kev siv tampons hauv lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau endometriosis hauv niam hluas.
- Koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws sov, vim tias hypothermia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj no, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
- Cov kws kho mob txwv tsis pub cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los nqa qhov hnyav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txoj hlua khi thiab ua rau los ntshav. Feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov ntxhais kom tsis txhob nqa tej yam uas hnyav tshaj tsib phau ntawv.
Kev ua raws li txoj cai nruj yuav cuam tshuam ntev npaum li cas tus poj niam txoj kev los ntshav tom qab yug me nyuam.
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Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev npaj tsev neeg niaj hnub no tuaj yeem hais tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub tsis xav tau. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov txheeb cais tseem poob siab. Tawm ntawm 10 cev xeeb tub, 3-4 yog rho menyuam. Zoo, yog tsev neeg twb muaj me nyuam lawm. Nws yog qhov phem dua yog tias cov ntxhais hluas txiav txim siab ua ib kauj ruam zoo li no. Nws yog lawv leej twg nug cov kws kho mob seb puas muaj peev xwm yug menyuam tom qab rho menyuam