Didactic games rau menyuam yaus: hom, hom phiaj thiab daim ntawv thov

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26

Preschoolers tshawb ntiaj teb los ntawm kev ua si. Lawv txaus siab rau kev sib tw nrog ib leeg, cawm tsiaj hauv qhov teeb meem, daws cov kev sib tw thiab twv cov lus sib cav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau txais kev paub tsim nyog txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv, kawm suav, nyeem, sib piv cov khoom. Didactic games rau menyuam yaus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm preschool. Txaus siab koom nrog lawv, cov menyuam yaus txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm, kov yeej thawj qhov nyuaj thiab npaj siab nkag mus kawm ntawv.

Definition

Didactic game muab ob txoj hauv kev: kev kawm thiab kev lom zem. Nws muaj cov khoom nram qab no:

• Kev txawj ntse, uas rau cov menyuam yaus yog tsim los ua ib qho kev ua si ("Sau ib daim duab", "Yuav ua li cas cov nplooj ya tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo?", "Txuas ntxiv rau ornament"). Tau nkag mus rau qhov xwm txheej xav, tus menyuam zoo siab koom nrog txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm.
• Cov ntsiab lus. Nwstej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Kev ua si tsim cov qauv lej thiab cov qauv kev hnov qab hauv cov menyuam yaus, txhim kho kev hais lus, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, thiab qhia cov qauv ntuj.
• Kev ua si uas tsim los txhawb kev xyiv fab thiab kev txaus siab rau tus menyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv txhim kho menyuam lub peev xwm, kev txawj thiab kev muaj peev xwm.
• Tsim cov cai. Lawv txoj hauj lwm yog los tswj cov neeg ua si kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj, nrog rau tswj hwm lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg.
• Summming. Qhov no tuaj yeem hais lus qhuas tus kws qhia ntawv, qhab nia, txheeb xyuas tus yeej.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua si ua si

Cov menyuam yaus nyiam sau cov duab dhos ua si, ua si lotto thiab dominoes, mus dhau qhov mazes, xim duab. Rau lawv, nws yog kev lom zem. Qhov tseeb, cov hom phiaj ntawm kev ua si didactic yog qhov hnyav dua. Koom nrog lawv, menyuam:

• txhim kho kev xav, kev nco, kev xav, kev ua siab ntev;
• tau txais thiab kawm coj los xyaum ua kev paub;
• txhawb cov lus, kawm sib txuas lus, qhia lawv cov kev xav;
• tau siv los ua raws li txoj cai, tswj hwm lawv tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev yuam kev;
• tsim kev coj ncaj ncees: kev ncaj ncees, kev khuv leej, kev ua raws, kev ua siab ntev;
• kawm kom txaus teb rau kev yeej thiab swb;
• txhim kho lub cev muaj zog zoo ntawm tes, tau txais kev xav zoo.

Kev faib tawm

Hauv kev qhuab qhia, hom kev ua si hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

• Desk-printed. Cov no suav nrog cov duab ua ke thiab sib cais, lotto, puzzles, dominoes, thematic games ("Leej twg tus me nyuam?", "Qhov thib peb ntxiv", "Qhov no tshwm sim thaum twg?"), mosaics, checkers, folding dice. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog kev cia siab rau qhov pom kev pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
• Kev ua si nrog cov khoom. Lawv tau siv dav hauv cov chav kawm nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool. Cov menyuam yaus kawm paub siv cov khoom ua si, cov ntaub ntawv ntuj, cov khoom tiag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov loj me (matryoshka), cov duab (sorter), xim, thiab lwm yam.
• Didactic games rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus. Lawv koom nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub dav hlau puas hlwb, tsis muaj kev vam khom rau kev pom. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum siv lawv txoj kev paub hauv qhov xwm txheej tshiab: twv seb tus tsiaj twg tau piav qhia; ceev pab pawg khoom ("Edible-inedible"); xaiv lo lus uas yog ("Hais qhov opposite").

Siv hauv kev kawm preschool

Kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb yog qhov kev ntshaw ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Hauv lawv cov kev ua si, lawv rov tsim lub ntiaj teb tiag, kawm ua, xyaum cov neeg laus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txaus siab tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem puas siab puas ntsws tau qhib. Qhov kev ua si didactic, raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, ua tau raws li lub hnub nyoog xav tau ntawm tus menyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Hauv qhov no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb raug muab rau tus kws qhia.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yog kom cov menyuam nyiam kev ua si. Rau qhov no, siv ntau yam dab neeg dab neeg ("Heroes tau ploj"), lub sijhawm xav tsis thoob ("Leej twg nkaum hauv matryoshka?"),Cov xwm txheej zoo li no ("Tus snowman nrhiav tsis tau ib khub rau nws lub mitten"). Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si, lub suab zoo siab yog khaws cia, thiab txhawb kev siv cov lus tso dag. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias lawv tab tom qhia ib yam dab tsi, txwv tsis pub muaj kev tawm tsam. Lawv kuj mob siab txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tshiab, qhov teeb meem tsis tu ncua ntawm cov dej num.

Games nrog khoom thiab khoom ua si

Cov menyuam yaus zoo siab sau cov pyramids, tsim cov yees los ntawm lub voos xwmfab thiab tus tsim, nteg tawm cov duab los ntawm suav sticks thiab shoelaces, suav cones, nrhiav taum hauv cov xuab zeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv kawm sib piv cov khoom raws li cov qauv sib txawv, lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua. Xws li kev ua si ua si rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab nruab nrab.

Cov Me Nyuam 2-3 xyoos ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Hauv pab pawg nruab nrab, cov haujlwm ua haujlwm nyuaj dua. Nyob rau theem no, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv game ua tsis pom tseeb. Lub cim xeeb tau txais kev cob qhia nquag: cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum saib cov khoom ua si rau ob peb feeb thiab pom tib yam, pom tias yam khoom twg tau ploj mus lossis hloov nws qhov chaw. Cov me nyuam kawm txoj hlua hlaws, tiv nrog laces, sib sau tag nrho cov khoom los ntawm qhov chaw, nteg cov qauv.

Zaj dab neeg-didactic games tau siv dav. Yog li, piav qhia txog cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov muag khoom, cov menyuam yaus sib koom ua ke kev paub txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, kawm suav, paub qhov txawv xim ("Muab rau kuv ib lub txiv apple ntsuab").

Printable board games

Cov menyuam yaus txhua hnub nyiam ua si nrog lawv. Feem ntauCov kev cai xav tau kev koom tes ntawm ntau tus menyuam yaus. Cov nram qab no hom kev ua si Didactic rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

• Xaiv cov duab ua khub. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov no yuav yog tib cov duab. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv laus dua tau txais txoj haujlwm nyuaj dua. Piv txwv li, nrhiav cov duab uas muaj tib yam ntawm cov khoom, tsis hais lawv cov xim, qhov loj, cov duab, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no kuj suav nrog kev ua si nrov ntawm lotto, dominoes.
• Nrhiav cov duab sib koom ua ke los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb ("Yuav ua li cas loj hlob hauv vaj, thiab dab tsi - hauv vaj?"). Cov kev ua si zoo li no tuaj yeem mob siab rau ntau yam ntawm cov ncauj lus.
• "Dab tsi tau hloov?". Cov menyuam yaus nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus, tus lej, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov duab. Lawv yuav tsum pom tus kws qhia kev hloov pauv.
• Folding cut duab, puzzles.
• Qhia cov khoom kos lossis ua yeeb yam uas siv gestures, ntsej muag, thiab suab. Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg koom nrog hauv qhov kev ua si yuav tsum twv seb nws yog dab tsi.
• Hla lub labyrinth los ntawm ntau tus neeg koom nrog kev txav ntawm cov chips nyob ib puag ncig ntawm thaj teb, ntuav cov tsuav, ua raws li cov cai tau hais tseg.

Didactic games rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus

Lawv qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool kom ua tib zoo mloog lwm tus, siv kev paub, tsom mus rau txoj haujlwm, xaiv cov lus teb sai sai, qhia meej meej lawv cov kev xav. Kev ua si ua si hauv pawg laus pab npaj cov menyuam yaus rau kev kawm yav tom ntej.

Kev lom zem txhua lub sijhawmtuaj yeem muab faib ua 4 pawg:

• Kev ua si uas qhia cov menyuam yaus kom qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej, khoom siv. Qhov no suav nrog txhua hom kev sib tw thaum, raws li cov lus piav qhia, koj yuav tsum paub tus tsiaj, tus neeg, khoom ua si, thiab lwm yam.
• Kev ua si uas tsim rau cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm sib piv cov khoom, nrhiav kev sib tham, tsim cov lus xaus ("Fables", "Dab tsi yog nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj muaj sib xws?").
• Games uas tsim cov txuj ci ntawm kev nthuav dav thiab kev faib tawm ("Yuav ua li cas hais ib lo lus?", "Kuv paub 5 lub npe").
• Kev lom zem uas txhim kho kev mloog, kev ua siab ntev, kev tawm tsam nrawm thiab kev lom zem ("Tsis txhob taug kev dub thiab dawb", " yoov, tsis ya").

Computer games

Tshaj Tawm Xov Xwm tam sim no siv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias kev siv cov kev ua si Didactic ntawm hom tshiab tau txhawb nqa hauv qib kindergartens. Kev ua si hauv khoos phis tawj yog qhov nthuav heev rau cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no, lawv nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv txoj kev kaj, txawv txawv. Txhua yam no yuav pab kom nco tau sai sai.

Tus me nyuam yuav tsum nias tus yuam sij, nyem tus nas ntawm lub vijtsam, thaum saib cov duab hloov pauv. Qhov no yog li cas cov txuj ci ntawm kev cia siab rau ib qho kev ua, qhov ceev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum daws cov teeb meem lom zem ntawm nws tus kheej, thaum nws dhau los ua tus kheej rau kev kawm. Cov me nyuam muaj kev ywj pheej, tsis ntshai ua yuam kev, paub cov hauv paus ntawm kev paub siv computer.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshuaj ntsuam ua si yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rauntev. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog 20 feeb hauv ib hnub ntawm lub computer, cov menyuam hnub nyoog rau xyoo - tsis pub ntau tshaj ib nrab teev.

Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem

Kev ua si hauv ib pab pawg koom nrog:

• Qhia cov me nyuam rau cov khoom siv, duab, teeb tsa kev sib tham luv luv ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus.
• Kev piav qhia ntawm cov cai.
• Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua si.
• Kev txiav txim lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia. Nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus neeg koom nrog sib npaug hauv qhov kev ua si, kiv cua lossis tus neeg saib xyuas.
• Summming, mus rau qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov kev ua si tom ntej.

Cov menyuam yaus ua si, tus kws qhia ntawv suav nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov me nyuam kawm preschoolers tsis to taub qhov lus piav qhia zoo, yog li nws yog nrog los ntawm kev ua qauv qhia. Lub sijhawm surprise yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tus kws qhia ntawv nquag koom nrog hauv kev ua si, ua piv txwv, ua kom muaj kev zoo siab.

Hauv pab pawg nruab nrab, tus kws qhia ntawv qhia cov menyuam yaus ua si ua ke, saib xyuas kev ua raws li txoj cai, muab tswv yim thaum muaj teeb meem. Didactic kev ua si hauv pab pawg laus koom nrog kev ywj pheej ntawm cov menyuam yaus, uas yog ua ntej los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm cov cai. Tus kws qhia ntawv txhawb kom muaj kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua siab zoo, kev sib koom tes, kev cuam tshuam thaum muaj xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb.

Didactic game rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov ua tau zoo thaum lawv kawm siv lawv txoj kev paub thiab taug kev hauv kev hloov pauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev xav paub, cov txheej txheem kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub peev xwm los tswj tus cwj pwm tsim, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaumnkag mus rau qib 1.