Kev tshuaj xyuas lub suab hauv cov menyuam yaus: txheej txheem thiab kev tawm dag zog

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26

Kuv xav hais tam sim ntawd hais tias me nyuam txoj kev hais lus tsis zoo yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws. Ntau tus niam txiv, thaum lawv tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos, raug kuaj xyuas lub suab nrog nws thiab tawm tsam nrog qhov teeb meem no. Tab sis qhov nyuaj tseem nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov niam txiv feem ntau poob rau hauv ib qho ntawm qhov siab tshaj.

Kev ntxhov siab, ceeb ua ntej

Piv txwv li, thaum tus menyuam muaj 1, 5-2, 5 xyoos, thiab nws tsis hais qee lub suab, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov no siv rau kev sib txuas lus nyuaj W, L, R. Thiab nrog qhov teeb meem zoo li no, cov niam txiv tam sim ntawd khiav mus xyuas lub suab hais. Tab sis cov suab no yog nyuaj, thiab ib tug me nyuam yaus tsuas yog tseem tsis tau hais kom raug vim lawv lub hnub nyoog. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj hla tau los sis hloov cov ntawv yooj yim uas nws hais tau raug.

Tsimus txog rau ib lub hnub nyoog, qhov no kuj yog ib tug physiological feature, cia peb hais, ib tug conditional cai. Cov ncauj lus no tau hais txog ntau yam ntxiv hauv Konovalenko phau ntawv Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Lub Suab.

xaiv thib ob

Lwm yam huab cua yog thaum niam txiv siv sij hawm ntev, tsis dhau qhov kev xeem ntawm lub suab, tsis txhob xyuam xim rau qhov teeb meem, ntseeg tias qhov no yog lub hnub nyoog feature. Lawv ntseeg tias txhua yam yuav dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej, lub suab yuav sawv los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Vim li no niam thiaj tsis ua.

Tau kawg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws koj tsis tas yuav mus rau qhov kawg, koj yuav tsum nrhiav thaj chaw nruab nrab thiab lo rau nws. Yuav ua li cas?

Know age norms

Kev paub yuav pab kom koj tsis txhob ntshai ua ntej. Ntawd yog, muaj lub sijhawm muaj hnub nyoog thaum qee lub suab tsuas yog qhov nyuaj rau tus menyuam. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm hais tau lawv. Thaum cov niam txiv paub li no, lawv tsis ntshai, vim lawv nkag siab tias qhov no tsuas yog muaj hnub nyoog xwb.

Thiab rov qab, yog tias cov neeg laus nkag siab tias lub suab yuav tsum tau tshwm sim raws li cov qauv, tab sis tus menyuam tsis muaj nws lossis nws hloov nws nrog lwm tus hais lus. Tom qab ntawd cov niam txiv nkag siab tias tsis tas yuav nkim sijhawm, tab sis ua qee yam sai li sai tau, sab laj, kuaj xyuas lub suab thiab pib pab tus menyuam ua si kom lub suab thaum kawg tshwm thiab sawv kom raug.

Yog li ntawd, kev paub txog lub hnub nyoog yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Qhov thib ob yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev hais lus thiab tsis hais lus

yog dab tsi?Txhawm rau kom tus menyuam hais tau qee lub suab raug, nws yuav tsum xub hnov nws kom raug. Ntawd yog, nws yuav tsum muaj lub cev hnov lus zoo, nws yuav tsum raug pom zoo ob qho tib si tsis hais lus thiab hais lus. Thiab ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, muaj ib tug nuance. Txawm hais tias tus me nyuam lub cev hnov lus zoo, ntse los ntawm qhov, qhov no tsis tau lees tias txhua yam yuav nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Qhov no tshwm sim vim ntuj muaj nws li. Kev hais lus ntawm lub suab yog thawj zaug tsis zoo thiab koj yuav tsum tau pab tus menyuam txhim kho lawv thiab muab lawv raug. Thiab qhov no yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm txhua tus niam txiv.

Cov suab tsis hais lus yog txhua lub suab ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig, tsuas yog hais lus xwb. Piv txwv li, qhov no yog lub suab nrov ntawm cua, daus daus, los nag, thiab lwm yam.

Kev hais lus lub rooj sib hais twb muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv qhov twg ib lo lus xaus thiab lwm qhov pib, txiav txim siab qhov nrawm, intonation, uas yog, txhua qhov kev hais lus. Txhawm rau nkag siab cov ncauj lus ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov haujlwm ntawm Konovalenko "Sound Pronunciation Survey".

kev sib tw gymnastics

Txog thaum muaj plaub xyoos, nws raug pom zoo kom ua qhov kev tawm dag zog tsawg kawg ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, uas yog, nws tsis tsim nyog, tab sis xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem siv yam tsawg kawg qhov kev tawm dag zog yooj yim tshaj plaws, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd rau tag nrho cov kev sib tw ntawm kev sib tw gymnastics.

Koj tuaj yeem pib ua txij li hnub nyoog ib xyoos, thiab qee zaum txawm tias ntxov dua. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev tawm dag zog hauv qab no: caw tus menyuam ua ntsej muag, qhia tus nplaig thiab zais nws, hle lub puab tsaig thiab rub rau hauv, ua kom daim di ncauj zoo li hneev, thiab ntau ntxiv. Tag nrho cov noCov dej num muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus menyuam thiab pab txhawb nws cov leeg hais lus: daim di ncauj, lub puab tsaig thiab tus nplaig. Xws li ib tug complex pab tus me nyuam nrog hais lus ntawm tej suab. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, yog tias koj ua qhov gymnastics, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau nws kom tso cov kabmob no kom zoo.

Thiab nrog peb cov ntsiab lus no, suav nrog kev paub txog cov qauv, kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua kis las, cov niam txiv pab tus menyuam thaum nws tseem physiologically tsis hais dab tsi. Cov neeg laus tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev tsim cov suab kom raug.

Kev kuaj kev hais lus ntawm lub suab hais lus

Thaum tus me nyuam twb muaj qee yam kev ncua, txawm hais tias nws yog lub suab ntawm tus kheej los yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus, cov niam txiv yuav tsum pab tus menyuam kom kov yeej cov teeb meem sai li sai tau.

Ua ntej yuav mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ntsuam xyuas lub suab hais lus, nws tsim nyog teb cov lus nug vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho hais lus thaum muaj kev ncua:

1. Niam tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm los ntsuas lub xeev ntawm lub suab hais. Thiab muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no:

• Ua raws li tus menyuam hais lus. Qhov ntawd yog, nws tsis hnov yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Thaum leej niam nrog tus me nyuam ntau zaus, kev hnov lus yuav ua tsis zoo, thiab nws tsis to taub tias tus menyuam hais qhov no lossis lub suab raug lossis tsis yog.
• Yuav nkag siab tus menyuam txawm tsis muaj lus. Peb tuaj yeem hais li cas thaum tus menyuam hais lub suab tsis raug me ntsis.
• Qee zaum koj tsis tuaj yeem lees rau koj tus kheej tias muaj teeb meem thiab koj yuav tsum tau coj qee yamkev ua. Qee lub sij hawm koj xav, zoo li ib tug noog, kom nkaum koj lub taub hau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab tos kom txhua yam txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej. Thiab feem ntau tus niam xav hais tias nws zoo li nws, nws hnov, lossis qhov no yog hnub nyoog.

2. Thiab ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias thaum hais lus, staging, kho lub suab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qee qhov nuances thiab ua raws li qee qhov sib lawv liag. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam ntau dua. Txij li thaum nws tsis ncaj ncees lawm los qhia txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev ntawm articulation, piv txwv li, tus nplaig, thiab tus me nyuam kho nws, ces nws yog ntau nyuaj rau kho qhov teeb meem no.

Attention check

Ua ntej cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau hauv kev ua si, cov ncauj lus thiab kev tawm dag zog uas xav tau rau kev tsim lub suab kom raug, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas lub pob ntseg. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam pib nrog qhov kev xeem zoo ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev mloog.

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ua lawv txhua tus. Tsis yog ib zaug, ntawm chav kawm, tsis nyob rau hauv ib hnub, tab sis tseem sim ua cov kev tawm dag zog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhib rau ob leeg niam txiv thiab tus menyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam xav ua si, kom nws muaj lub siab zoo. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsis tas yuav ua txhua yam ib zaug thiab hauv ib hnub.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog qhov lom zem rau tus menyuam thiab tsis txhob tsim txom niam txiv lawv tus kheej.

Cov khoom ua si suab yuav tsum muab tso rau ze ntawm tus menyuam.

Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog yog tias koj yuav tsum kaw tus menyuam qhov muag lossis hais kom nws tig mus, feem ntau, ua raws li nws xis nyob. Thiab tom qab ntawdNws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj cov khoom siv rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub suab nrov, qhov no nws yog ib qho khoom ua si, thiab pib suab nrog nws. Ces tus me nyuam tig, tshuaj xyuas tag nrho nws cov khoom muaj nqis thiab qhia cov cuab yeej uas tus neeg laus ua si.

Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa cov khoom ua si tshiab rau qhov kev ua si. Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub tias cov khoom siv suab li cas. Yog tias yam khoom no tsis tiav, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum ua si nrog tus menyuam kom nws kawm tau thiab nco ntsoov tias qhov khoom ua si no zoo li cas. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau them tus menyuam mloog rau txhua lub suab.

qhov chaw ua si

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam yuav tsum txiav txim siab yam khoom twg suab, nws tseem ceeb heev uas nws paub tias lub suab los ntawm qhov twg. Thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem caw tus menyuam tig mus, ringing lub tswb tom qab nws los ntawm hauv qab, saum toj, sab xis, sab laug, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. Thiab nws yuav tsum taw tes lossis hais qhov twg nws hnov lub suab los.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tshuaj xyuas lub suab yog kaw qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam. Ua ntej ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau thov nws tso cai. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim qhov kev txiav txim no, thawj zaug, ib tus neeg laus tuaj yeem kaw nws lub qhov muag nrog nws tus kheej tes, thiab qhov thib ob, koj tuaj yeem khi nws nrog ib txoj phuam me me. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai thiab tawm tsam, thiab rau qhov no koj yuav tsum xub nug txog nws lub siab nyiam.

Qhov kev xav tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus no yog tias cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj xyuas lub suab hais txog kev ntsuas kev nkag siab. Yog tias tus menyuam tseem tsis tau muaj kev ntseeg siab txaus los ua cov haujlwm no, tsis nkag siab qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm nws, ua yuam kev, ces cov lausNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob kuaj thiab tsis nco qab ib zaug, tab sis yuav tsum ua kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau

Thaum ntsuas kev mloog, cov niam txiv yuav tsum khaws cov txheej txheem rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov suab nrov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv txhua phau ntawv lossis phau ntawv sau. Qhov kev txiav txim no yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog sim ua kom nco qab thiab tsis nco qab lub sijhawm, tab sis kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog txhua qhov yuam kev hauv kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tau hnov.

Tej zaum tus me nyuam tsis raug qhia tias lub suab nrov twg, lossis tsis paub txog lub tswb. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub suab hais. Ua ntej, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov neeg laus lawv tus kheej, lawv yuav nkag siab tias yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi. Thiab qhov thib ob, yog tias koj xav tau hu rau cov kws tshaj lij, phau ntawv sau yuav pab tau zoo los kho qhov xwm txheej.

Sound pronunciation score

Txhua txoj haujlwm pib nrog kev kuaj xyuas kom zoo ntawm kev sib cais. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov suab nrov hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tus me nyuam yuav ua li cas rov tsim cov ntawv. Thiab ntawm no nws yog ntshaw kom nthuav tawm txhua yam hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua si. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau ntsuas tsab ntawv C, koj tuaj yeem hais kom tus menyuam qhia seb cov dej ntws li cas lossis ua lub suab ntawm lub twj tso kua mis uas tso lub pob. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias koj xav kom tus menyuam hais ib yam dab tsi, ces muaj lub caij nyoog loj uas nws yuav tsis kam thiab yuav tsis hais dab tsi. Thiab yog tias koj tsim ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub xeev lub suab hais lus raws li kev ua si, ces tus me nyuam yuav zoo siab koom nrog.

Txhua yam kev hais tawm tuaj yeem pom, piv txwv li,piav qhia nrog cov menyuam yaus tias muaj lub twj tso kua mis hauv lawv txhais tes thiab lawv yuav tsum tau rub lub pob deflated lossis lub log tsheb. S-S-S-S-S-S-S. Thiab lwm yam.

Rau txhua lub suab, koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog koj tus kheej cov koom haum: Sh-Sh-Sh-Sh - ib tug nab, Sh-Sh-Sh-Sh - lub lauj kaub frying thaum niam kib cutlets. Thaum ua noj ua haus, koj tuaj yeem caw tus menyuam los ua ib lub brazier thiab kub. Z-Z-Z-Z - yoov tshaj cum los yog yoov yoov. Thiab yog li ntawd, rau txhua lub suab, tus neeg laus tuaj koom nrog thiab ua si nrog tus menyuam, thaum kuaj.

Kev ntsuas ntsuas lub suab

Thaum tus neeg laus kuaj xyuas thawj lub ntsiab lus thiab hnov qhov tus menyuam hais cov ntawv cais, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov lus, cov lus thiab kab lus. Thiab ntawm no nws tseem tsim nyog siv qee cov duab lossis tsuas yog thov kom rov ua dua tom qab niam. Tab sis tau kawg, nrog cov khoom siv pom, txhua yam yuav ua tau zoo dua.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub suab hais ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool kom nkag siab tias tus menyuam yaus tsim cov kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm qhov pib, nruab nrab thiab qhov kawg ntawm ib lo lus, nrog rau ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov lus thiab cov ntawv.. Nws tseem tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib tsis yog tias tus me nyuam tuaj yeem hais tau tag nrho cov ntawv lossis tsis tau, tab sis kuj saib nws ua li cas.

Tom qab cov neeg laus tau kuaj xyuas cov lus hais, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov kab lus thiab ntau kab lus. Cov duab xim kuj zoo kawg nkaus ntawm no ua cov khoom siv pom. Tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem ua si hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv. Piv txwv li, muab tus menyuam roj hmab tso rau hauv txaj thiab nug nws ua dab tsi? Sonya tsaug zog. Yog tus menyuam pom zoo lawmrov ua dua, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem nyuaj rau daim tshev.

Tswv yim: thaum niam txiv ua hauj lwm nrog tus me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tau hais lub suab kom stretch, uas yog, tsis yog ib tug snowman, tab sis ib tug s-s-snowman.

Yuav ntsuas qhov tshwm sim

Dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau sau txhua kauj ruam hauv kev hais lus album rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub suab. Thiab ntau dua, thaum cov niam txiv xyuas cov lus lossis tsuas yog ua si nrog tus menyuam thiab nkag siab tias lub suab thiab lo lus tsis zoo, qhov no yuav tsum tau kho. Yog tias pom muaj qhov tsis xws luag, uas yog, tus menyuam muaj txhua yam lossis ib yam dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv album txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov suab nrov.

Nws tshwm sim tias tus menyuam tsis muaj suab hlo li, piv txwv li, "uk" es tsis yog "hneev" lossis "eka" es tsis yog "dej", lossis tsab ntawv hloov los ntawm ib qho yooj yim dua, piv txwv li, tsis yog "pob" nws hais tias "sarik". Thiab yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam mus txog 4-5 xyoo, ces nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb xws li ib tug tsis xws luag yuav yog ib tug yooj yim lub hnub nyoog hais txog tus nplaig-khi tus nplaig, uas yog, ib tug feature vim lub fact tias. tus me nyuam physiologically tseem tsis tau hais lub suab kom raug. Ntawm no muaj qhov tshwm sim siab tias qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau los ntawm nws tus kheej thaum tus menyuam loj hlob me ntsis thiab txhim kho nws cov leeg pob txha. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua lub suab yuav tsum dhau los ntawm lub hnub nyoog, thaum lub tshuab hais lus thiab hnov lus paub tab.

Tab sis tseem, qhov tseeb, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kev ua si thiab ntau yam kev cob qhia rau kev txhim kho kev hnov lus, articulation gymnastics thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog raukom lub suab tshwm raws sij hawm thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.

Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias thaum leej niam ua si ntau yam, tus menyuam tsis tau txais lub suab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tab sis yog tias cov neeg laus tau npaj ib lub hauv paus, thiab tus me nyuam twb paub ntau txoj haujlwm rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub suab, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tus kws kho hais lus, txij li kev hais lus tau tsim thiab lub cuab yeej muaj zog.

Qhov yuam kev ntau yog cov niam txiv tos txog hnub nyoog. Qhov no tsis yog lawm, thaum tus me nyuam pib nkag siab qhov lawv hais, kawm rov qab tom qab niam txiv, twb tau ua kev kawm ua si 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.

Yog tias qhov kev sib txawv no tau pom hauv tus menyuam tom qab 4-5 xyoos, qhov kev ncua sijhawm qhia tau tias muaj qee yam uas txwv tsis pub kawm qhov no lossis lub suab ntawd. Thiab qhov no yog qhov ua txhaum cai tiag tiag, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj nws tuaj yeem ua teeb meem hauv lub paj hlwb, thaum kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev ntawm articulation thiab lub hauv paus paj hlwb tawg. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Distorted pronunciation

caj pas suab P - qhov no yog thaum tus me nyuam vibrates tsis nrog lub ntsis ntawm tus nplaig, tab sis nrog lub ntuj, uas yog, cov zis yog ib tug ntau yam Fabkis txoj, los yog thaum tus me nyuam, thaum pronounce hissing thiab whixing suab., tus nplaig tawm ntawm cov hniav - tag nrho cov no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua hnub nyoog tus nplaig khi tus nplaig.

Qhov no, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-4, 5 xyoos, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob hais lus, vim tias twb muaj qhov tsis xws luag.tsis kho lawv tus kheej. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos lub suab los ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov ntev koj rub, qhov muaj zog qhov tsis xws luag yog kho thiab tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj rau kho qhov xwm txheej.

paub hais kom raug, tab sis sib xyaw suab

Yog tus me nyuam hais, lub kaus mom, lub hoe, los yog, nyob ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lo lus, siv cov ntawv tsis raug, yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau nws kom paub qhov txawv cov ntawv los ntawm pob ntseg. Nws txhais tau tias nws tsis ntes qhov sib txawv ntawm qee qhov kev sib txuas, rau nws, piv txwv li, S-Z lossis R-L suab tib yam. Thiab ntawm no, tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tsim lub suab hnov, thiab qhov tseeb, qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg rau lub sijhawm. Raws li hauv paus ntsiab lus, thiab cov teeb meem yav dhau los, tab sis qhov tsis xws luag yog tshwj xeeb, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Nrog xws li kev ua txhaum cai, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas nrog cov kws tshaj lij kom sai li sai tau txhawm rau pib kho txhua yam hauv kev ua si. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau mus ntsib kws kho mob hais lus.

Cov qauv rau cov tsos ntawm lub suab

Raws li tau hais hauv kab lus, cov ntawv tau maj mam nrog hnub nyoog. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias cov no yog cov cai tswj hwm, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv nws tuaj yeem sib txawv. Thiab koj yuav tsum saib tus kheej, qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus menyuam lossis lub suab tsis raug ntawm lub suab.

1. A, O, E, P, B, M.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo los yog thib ob ntawm lub neej, tus me nyuam pib hais ib co vowels thiab cov yooj yim consonants, raws li lawv yog ze li sai tau mus nqus. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj rau tus menyuam hais lawv. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws pib babble, ntawm li 5-7 lub hlis, xwbxws li ib tug saw pib li pa-pa-pa, ma-ma-ma, ba-ba-ba. Thiab yog li thawj lo lus yog txiv los yog niam los yog poj niam.

2. I, S, U, F, V, T, D, N, G, K, X, Y.

Ntxiv mus, thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, lwm cov suab lus thiab tag nrho cov lus raug rub tawm tshwj tsis yog cov xuav x, З thiab lawv cov mos mos, nrog rau lub suab Ц thiab txhua tus hais.

3. S, W, C, W, H, SH.

Nws yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 xyoos uas cov suab zoo li no pib tshwm. Tab sis feem ntau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, tus me nyuam pib assimilate hissing thiab whistling.

4. R, L.

Thiab tsuas yog 5-6 xyoo xwb cov ntawv teeb meem tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau hais meej meej.

hom kev ua txhaum loj

Cov teeb meem loj thiab loj yog:

1. Sound skipping (ntse es tsis txhob ntses). Nws tshwm sim tias qee lub suab, uas nyuaj tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam, tsuas yog nqos tau xwb. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim nrog hssing, whistling los yog sonorous.
2. Sound distortion (Fabkis R). Hauv qhov no, tej zaum yuav muaj tsab ntawv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsis raug.
3. Suab hloov (ntses es tsis txhob ntses). Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam tso cov ntawv uas yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj rau nws.
4. Suab suab (yoj muaj ib lub suab liab). Qhov no yog thaum cov neeg laus hais kom hais ib lo lus, thiab tus menyuam hais txhua yam kom raug. Tab sis thaum pom ib tsab ntawv nyob rau lwm qhov, qhov yuam kev tshwm sim.