Txoj haujlwm tsim txiaj ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Txhua tus paub tias cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog ua si. Tab sis, ntxiv rau qhov no, kuj tseem muaj cov khoom tsim tau. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov no txhais tau hais tias raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov chav kawm, tus menyuam tsim qee yam khoom tiav. Lub koom haum ntawm kev tsim cov dej num ntawm preschoolers yog txoj hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus kws qhia ntawv. Thaum nws koom nrog nws, tus menyuam muaj kev sib raug zoo, nws tsim kev mob siab rau, lub siab xav ua kom tiav cov haujlwm uas nws tau pib, thiab kev txawj duab nraaj. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv cov pab pawg laus hauv qib kindergarten, ua tsaug rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsim rau cov kws qhia ntawv, suav nrog cov kws qhia yav tom ntej uas yuav ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam hauv cov qib qis. Qhov tseeb yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, ua ke nrog kev ua si, npaj tus menyuam lub siab xav rau tsev kawm.

Kev ua ub ua no yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov chav kawm, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsim ib qho khoom muab nrog cov khoom zoo. Qhov twg ntawm lawv yog cov haujlwm tsim khoom:

• sculpting figurines thiab daim ntaub ntawv los ntawm plasticine thiab av nplaum;
• sib dhos cov qauv nthuav dav hauv txhua txoj hauv kev;
• ua khoom siv tes ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom (paper, cardboard, hlaws, nplooj, thiab lwm yam);
• kev tawm dag zog nyuaj;
• tsim cov duab nrog cov xim, xaum, chalk;
• appliqué thiab mosaic.

Txhua yam kev ua ub ua no tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Preschoolers yuav tsum txaus siab thiaj li tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, tab sis qhov no yog cov xibfwb qhia ntawv. Hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv tsom rau kev qhia cov menyuam yaus, cov chav kawm no suav nrog. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog li cas, vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj kawm hauv tsev nrog koj tus menyuam ntawm koj tus kheej lossis nyiam tsis coj nws mus kawm qib kindergarten, cov ntawv tshaj tawm no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj.

Kev xav tau kev ua haujlwm zoo

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov chav kawm yog kev txhim kho thiab kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog preschool. Cov menyuam yaus tsim muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom suav nrog txhua yam kev ua ub no ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool hauv cov chav kawm, tsis yog tsom rau kev kos duab lossis qauv. Cov chav kawm yuav tsum tau tuav hauv kev ua si, thiab tsis yog "hauv siab", tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum paub tias nws lom zem, ntxiv rau, nws yuav txaus siab rau nws cov khoom thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav maj mam kawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab ua txhua yam tsim nyog kom tau txais txiaj ntsig.

WoThoob plaws ntiaj teb, cov kws tshaj lij tau kawm txog cov haujlwm tsim nyog ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, thiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws tuaj yeem txhim kho cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no hauv cov menyuam yaus:

1. Kev xav zoo, lub tswv yim ntawm kev xav, uas yog, muaj peev xwm xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm, sib piv, txheeb xyuas thiab sib sau ua ke.
2. Kev mob siab rau, ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev.
3. Kev muaj peev xwm hlwb zoo, txij li kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog kev paub txog kev paub.
4. Kev txawj ntse ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab cov leeg ntawm tes.
5. Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm preschool yog tsom rau kev xa mus rau cov menyuam yaus xav tau kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej.
6. Kev xav, xav paub thiab pib.

Tseem cov chav kawm tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev qhuab ntuas ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov kws qhia ntawv tau sau tseg tias muaj kev sib txuas zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab kev kawm paub. Ntawd yog, txhawm rau kom tus menyuam muaj lub tswv yim zoo ntawm cov khoom, nws yuav tsum paub tias nws zoo li cas, nws cov xim, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, qhov loj thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw.

Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chav kawm, txhua yam zoo tau tshwm sim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, lub hlwb thiab lub cev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam mos, thiab cov kws qhia paub tseeb tias tus menyuam twg thiab yuav tsum ua dab tsi ntxiv, lawv muab lus qhia zoo rau cov niam txiv.

Kev muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool muab kev xyaum thiab kev txawj ntse uas yuav xav tau rau kev kawm ntxiv thiab ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, los tsim ib daim ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum ua qee yam kev siv zog, ua tib zoo xav txog kev tso cov khoom, tso lawv kom raug, thiab qhov no yuav tsum muaj tswv yim ua. Hauv chav kawm, cov menyuam yaustau txais kev paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej.

Ib qho kev sib koom ua ke tau ua tiav zoo hauv cov haujlwm tsim nyog ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm so kom txaus, thiab qhov no tau tshem ntawm txhua yam kev ntshai ntawm zej zog. Cov menyuam yaus, tsim cov khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej, tuaj yeem paub lawv lub tswv yim txog ib yam khoom hauv cov qauv, tau txais cov khoom siv ntawm kev xav txog kev tsim.

Kev taw qhia

Peb xav kom paub txog kev ua haujlwm ze ze kom muaj lub tswv yim tseeb ntawm nws.

1. Kev ywj pheej ntawm ntau yam khoom uas tsim nyog rau kev ua si, kev txawj ntse thiab kev tshawb fawb.
2. Ua khoom los sau lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool art gallery.
3. Kev muaj peev xwm tsim layouts.
4. Tsim cov pab pawg tus kheej phau ntawv, qhov twg kos duab, cov menyuam yaus cov dab neeg, thiab lawv cov keeb kwm yuav suav nrog. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv teev cia xwm txheej, thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav dai nws nrog cov duab, herbarium.
5. Ua scenery thiab decorations rau hnub so. Piv txwv li, garlands, ntawv tshaj tawm, ntawv tshaj tawm, Christmas decorations.
6. Tsim daim npav caw cov niam txiv, daim npav tos txais rau lawv, khoom plig muab faib thaum kawg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
7. Txoj kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg phab ntsa ntawv xov xwm.
8. Ua ib zaj dab neeg ua pab pawg. Koj tuaj yeem faib cov chav kawm los ntawm kev tsim ib zaj dab neeg lossis zaj dab neeg txhua zaus kom txhua lo lus pib nrog ib tsab ntawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog heevzaj lus qhia zoo rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov ncauj creativity, logic, pab kev kawm nyeem thiab sau.
9. Tsim koj tus kheej kev ua tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej tsab ntawv rau nws, thiab cov menyuam yuav tsum pab. Cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom hnav khaub ncaws kuj tau tsim ua ke.

Vim li cas txhua qhov no tsim nyog? Qhov tseeb yog tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov dej num tsim nyog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev.

Study results

Rau cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj cov chav kawm. Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv raug faib cov dej num tsim nyog, thiab tag nrho nws cov hom koom nrog, cov txiaj ntsig yuav yog raws li hauv qab no:

• cov menyuam yaus yuav tsim muaj tswv yim;
• pab pawg yuav muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws zoo;
• cov menyuam kawm preschool yuav npaj tau zoo rau tsev kawm.

Feem ntau, cov haujlwm tsim khoom txuas nrog ntau qhov chaw, cov no yog kev tsim, kev sib raug zoo, kev paub, kev ua haujlwm, kev sib txuas lus, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Kev ua yeeb yam thiab tsim khoom thiab kev muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem txhim kho tus menyuam hais lus. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog nws, nws yog scarcity (cov lus tsis zoo), monosyllabicity, nws tsuas muaj cov kab lus yooj yooj yim, thiab cov lus nyob deb ntawm zoo nkauj, cov ntaub ntawv sawv daws yuav. Piv txwv li: "cho", es tsis txhob "dab tsi", " paj zoo nkauj", es tsis txhob "Kuv nyiam lub paj no vim …", tab sis es tsis txhob "Kuv tsis xav tau qhov no, vim …" koj tuaj yeem hnov "cia kuv nyob ib leeg", thiab lwm yam kev hais lus. Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau qhiahais lus zoo nkauj, piav qhia koj qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo.

Ntxiv rau, cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev kawm ncaj ncees, sib sau cov kev paub tau txais hauv kev kawm, lawv txhim kho tus cwj pwm tsim nyog:

• kev ua;
• kev ywj pheej;
• observant;
• kev cog lus;
• siab ntev;
• xav kom tiav qhov koj pib;
• muaj peev xwm "tso los ntawm" cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab nws cov assimilation.

Kev ua ub ua no kuj txhim kho lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lawv ua kom muaj kev zoo siab dua, lub siab xav zoo dua, lub suab nrov nrov, tus cwj pwm ua kom zoo dua thiab nquag. Tom qab cov chav kawm thiab ntawm lawv tus me nyuam nquag nquag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug tam sim ntawd tsim nws lub cev, kev mus, lub cev txoj hauj lwm, vim hais tias tag nrho cov zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav pab tau rau ib tug tseem me me txiv neej. Kev ua haujlwm zoo tso cai rau koj los sib koom tes, "tune" lub vestibular apparatus, ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg.

Tam sim no peb muab rau kom paub txog hom kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, peb nco txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus.

Kev ua haujlwm zoo rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool: kos duab

Cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb nyiam kos duab. Ntawm no lawv muaj chav rau kev xav, txhua yam yog piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv: heroes ntawm fairy tales, qhov chaw, hav zoov, ib tug neeg khoom, qauv, scenes nyob rau hauv lub neej - ntawm no tus me nyuam tag nrho paub txog nws txoj kev xav. Los ntawm kev kos duab, cov menyuam yaus rov nco txog qhov lawv tau ntsibkev xav qhia lawv txoj kev xav. Feem ntau, kev kos duab yog muab rau cov ncauj lus ywj pheej, uas yog, txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej li cas, yuav ua li cas thiab xim dab tsi los piav qhia. Los ntawm cov duab kos, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam mos, thiab pom nws qhov kev ntshai uas nws khaws cia hauv nws tus kheej. Qee lub sij hawm nws raug pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb kom daws qhov teeb meem ntawm tus menyuam, kho lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig.

Zoo arts

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los koom nrog cov haujlwm no ua ke, kos rau ntawm ib lub ncauj lus. Kev kos duab zoo tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo nkauj, lub tswv yim zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov khoom ntawm tus kheej. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog qhov tsis muaj nqi, vim tias cov chav kawm qhia koj kom pom kev zoo nkauj hauv txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig koj, thiab tsuas yog ib tus neeg sib haum xeeb, tsim thiab txawj ntse muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov no. Cov menyuam yaus tsim kev zoo nkauj, lawv hloov lawv tus cwj pwm rau txhua tus kab mob, cov hniav ntawm cov nyom, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau qhia kom raug thiab yuav ua li cas kos duab. Piv txwv li: "Saib lub kav hlau txais xov ntev npaum li cas tus kab no muaj, yog tsis muaj lawv nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nyob, yog li nco ntsoov kos nws." Zoo, tom qab ntawd, kab txaij tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov kav hlau txais xov los ntawm kev ntes nws hauv cov nyom? Tus me nyuam kawm pom tsuas yog qhov zoo ntawm txhua yam, nws tus cwj pwm hloov mus rau qhov zoo dua, nws txoj kev ntseeg raug tsim.

Nkauj ruam (scratty)

Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov duab los qhia (dawb), ntxoov ntxoo nrog ntau xim wax crayons, thiab tom qab ntawd siv daim txhuam cev los siv cov txheej tuab ntawm cov gouache dub, lossis cov cwj mem zoo dua, vim gouache, txawm tias qhuav, yuav stain. tus menyuam ntiv tes thiab nwskhaub ncaws ntawm kev sib cuag. Tom qab ntawd, cov menyuam yaus tau muab cwj mem lossis lwm yam khoom siv nrog lub ntsej muag ntse tab sis muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab lawv yuav tsum khawb tawm ib qho qauv ntawm cov khoom tau txais. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho qauv, lossis qee yam khoom tsim los ntawm nyias cov kab txaij ntau xim rau ntawm keeb kwm dub. Yuav tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev xyiv fab ntawm cov menyuam yaus!

qauv thiab appliqué

Qhov peculiarity ntawm kev ua qauv yog tias tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim cov duab peb sab ntawm tsheb, tsiaj txhu, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom nyiam. Cov ntsiab lus muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Kev tsim qauv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo, tsim kev xav thiab kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw, vim tias tom qab ua cov khoom lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau sab nraud lossis ze dua ntawm ib leeg, ua rau cov menyuam xav tau kev paub thiab muaj tswv yim.

Los ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv thov, cov menyuam kawm txiav cov khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej, npaj rau hauv qhov chaw zoo, lo khoom thiab cov khoom ntawm daim ntawv. Ntawm no, dua, kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntiv tes motility, kev sib koom tes yog koom nrog. Txhawm rau tsim ib daim ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum xav nyuaj, xav kom muaj tswv yim, vim hais tias cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj tag nrho thiab meej cov khoom, yog li koj yuav tsum sib piv lawv kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tau paub txog lej los ntawm kev kawm cov duab geometric yooj yim. Nws kuj tsim ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw (nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nyob rau sab xis los yog sab laug) thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus (loj los yog me me daim duab peb sab).

Koj tuaj yeem ua mosaic tsis yog los ntawm daim ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm pob. Qhov no kuj yog lom zem heev, tsis muaj tsawg pab tau raukev loj hlob.

Tsim

Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ua ub no nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Leej twg tsis nyiam Lego cib? Lub peculiarity ntawm cov chav kawm yog hais tias cov hais mav yuav tsum sib sau ua ke cov khoom kom raug, nrhiav qhov tsim nyog qhov chaw thiab fasten lawv. Kev tsim qauv tsim cov kev taw qhia spatial, kev txawj tsav tsheb, kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev xav zoo, kev xav zoo nkauj - tus menyuam nyiam lossis tsis nyiam nws qhov kev tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam tau paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus (xim, qhov hnyav, cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom uas lawv tsim, zoo li). Tus me nyuam nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv architectural hauv ntim, nws tsim nws tus kheej saj, kev xav.

Koj tuaj yeem tsim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov khoom tiav, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntawv, thawv, pob zeb, plhaub, xuab zeb, cov menyuam kawm paub txog cov ntsiab lus, muab sib xyaw, sib xyaw.

Tsim cov haujlwm tsim nyog ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim ib qho kev cob qhia kom raug. Nws yog ib qho ua tsis tau rau cov menyuam yaus ua ib yam nkaus ib hnub dhau ib hnub. Yog tias tus menyuam nyiam kos duab, tab sis tsis xav tsim lossis kos duab, koj yuav tsum txaus siab rau nws. Thov kom nws tsim lossis tsim nws lub tsev, thiab tom qab nws npaj txhij, cia nws qhia txog nws, txog qhov nws sawv, qhov twg nws nyiam taug kev.

Koj yuav tsum tham txog cov khoom tiav, txawm tias nws yog daim duab lossis applique. Lub sijhawm no, kev hais lus raug tsim, cov lus tau rov ua dua. Piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam kos ib tug miv. Cia nws tuaj nrog lub npe menyuam yaus rau nws, qhia txog nws tus cwj pwm, nyiam hauv zaub mov thiab kev ua si - qhov no twb yogmuaj tswv yim xav.

Kev tsim khoom tsim nyog tsis yog rau cov menyuam kawm preschool xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem pib. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim cov chaw rau menyuam yaus txoj kev muaj tswv yim, uas yog kev pabcuam zoo hauv kev kawm.