Paratrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus: qib, kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom noj ceev, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rog rog txhawj xeeb txhua tus neeg thib peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias txoj kev ua neej tsis muaj zog thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej zoo li no hauv cov neeg laus. Tab sis vim li cas, raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob, muaj ntau dua thiab ntau dua ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos raug kaw? Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau qhov no pathology? Kev rog rog (paratrophy) tau kho li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no muaj nyob hauv kab lus.

Dab tsi yog paratrophy?

Feem ntau piav saum toj no, tus mob ntawm cov menyuam mos hu ua rog. Tab sis los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tshuaj, xws li cov lus tsis raug. Tseeb tiag, paratrophy yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hnyav dhau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tus mob no muaj tej yam nta uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau coj mus rau hauv tus account rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thaum kuaj xyuas thiab tsim kho kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob me. Yog li, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas "paratrophy" yog tias tus menyuam lub cev hnyav tshaj 10% ntawm cov qauv lees paub rau ib qho tshwj xeeb.hnub nyoog.

Tus mob no feem ntau kuaj tau los ntawm kev ntsuas thiab ntsuas kev kuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-5 lub hlis. Thaum rau lub hlis, nws twb tau qhia cov tsos mob ntawm paratrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus. Daim duab ntawm tus menyuam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Type of paratrophy

Hauv tshuaj, muaj ob hom mob no.

Thawj yog qhov yooj yim rog, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev pub mis rau menyuam yaus nrog cov protein ntau. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tus kab mob no feem ntau yog cov neeg laus nrhiav kev pab kho mob lig dhau lawm. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias outwardly, nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm paratrophy, tus me nyuam zoo li ib tug tag nrho noj qab nyob zoo "zoo noj hero". Cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam mos tsis tuaj yeem tau txais txaus ntawm cov crumbs 'zoo heev qab los noj mov thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb (uas yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo los ntawm lub cev hnyav). Tab sis yog tias tsis hloov cov zaub mov, tus me nyuam tus mob yuav maj mam zuj zus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb, kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov feem ntau txhim kho, cov ntshav cov mis tsis zoo, thiab lub siab thiab lub raum nce ntxiv. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, tus kab mob no tau nce sai, ua rau muaj cov kua qaub, rickets, anemia, thiab ua xua.

Hom thib ob yog kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm ntau dhau ntawm cov nplej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ncuav qab zib hauv tus menyuam noj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, muaj qhov txo qis hauv daim tawv nqaij turgor, o, pallor thiab"marbling" ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tus me nyuam muaj cov quav tas li thiab nyiam ntuav. Hom paratrophy no ua rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham, thiab, yog li ntawd, ua rau hypovitaminosis, hypocalcemia, rickets.

mob hnyav

Muaj peb theem ntawm paratrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus:

• thawj zaug kuaj pom yog tias tus menyuam muaj 10 txog 20% rog dhau;
• nrog qhov hnyav thib ob yog 25-35%;
• thib peb yog qhov ntsuas ntawm 40-50%.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qib ntawm paratrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus kuj tshwm sim hauv cov paib sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, rog folds yog pom nyob rau hauv tus ncej puab thiab hauv siab. Whereas nrog qib thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm paratrophy, qhov hnyav tshaj yog faib thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau ntsuas qhov ncig ntawm lub plab thiab lub hauv siab ntawm tus menyuam, nws tuaj yeem pom tias thawj qhov ntsuas yuav dhau qhov thib ob los ntawm 3-5 centimeters.

Ua rau paratrophy

Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem nrog rog dhau? Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no, kev noj zaub mov tseem ceeb tsis yog rau tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws niam.

Yog li, paratrophy ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis ua raws li kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Kev siv los ntawm leej niam expectant ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv hmoov, qab zib, fatty zaub mov feem ntau ua rau tus me nyuam rog dhau thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus thaum yug losLub cev hnyav tau sau tseg, nws yuav ua rau lub cev hnyav dua yav tom ntej (los ntawm 1 txog 1.5 kg ib hlis).

Kev qhia txog cov khoom noj ntxiv lossis kev hloov mus rau kev pub mis ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem hnyav dua. Yog li, kev pub noj ntau zaus, tshaj qhov ntim tau pom zoo, kev xaiv tsis raug ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw yog qhov ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob xws li paratrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob pathological tuaj yeem ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm tus menyuam hnub. Tshwj xeeb, txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam, taug kev tsis tu ncua hauv huab cua ntshiab tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav nce.

Ntau zaus, paratrophy ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev tsis zoo.

Dab tsi txaus ntshai?

Kev ntseeg nrov tias yog menyuam noj zoo, ces nws noj qab nyob zoo, yog qhov yuam kev. Paratrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev kho mob. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias feem ntau tsis muaj cov cim qhia pom tseeb ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tus kab mob no ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, uas, dhau los, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham. Yog li ntawd, hypovitaminosis, anemia, thiab acidosis tshwm sim. Qhov tsis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yog ib qho ua rau tsim ntawm rickets. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauvlub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho tus kab mob paratrophy ntawm cov menyuam yaus kuj nyuaj vim tias cov neeg laus feem ntau tsis xav txog tus menyuam qhov hnyav dhau los ua tus tsos mob hnyav, niam tais tsis nkees qhuas lawv tus ntxhais noj qab haus huv zoo-paj plhu.. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv feem ntau tsis siv zog los tshem tawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no, ua txhaum tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, thiab tsis kam kuaj ntxiv. Cov xwm txheej no ua rau qhov teeb meem tam sim no hnyav dua, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev daws yav tom ntej.

Symptoms of disease

Ib tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob no yog tus yam ntxwv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam:

• rog quav ntawm caj npab, ceg, puab tsaig;
• plab loj dua piv rau hauv siab;
• caj dab luv.

Ntxiv rau, cov cim qhia ntawm paratrophy yog:

• txo cov leeg pob txha;
• poob ntawm daim tawv nqaij elasticity;
• pallor, tawv nqaij qhuav;
• quav quav, mob plab;
• tsis muaj kev txav mus los, qaug zog;
• muaj daim ntaub qhwv pob hauv daim tawv nqaij;
• pw tsis tsaug zog;
• nquag ua xua;
• xab.

Yog li, tau tshaj tawm cov tsos mob ntawm paratrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, xws li cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev rog dhau thiab tsim cov tawv nqaij folds.

Diagnosis

Kev kuaj mob ntawm "paratrophy" tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuastus me nyuam thiab lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov qauv tsim.

Ntxiv rau, txhawm rau paub meej tias tus kab mob, nrog rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob sib kis, raug tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntshav. Cov ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas tus me nyuam yog qib ntawm insulin, roj cholesterol, hemoglobin, vitamins B ₅ thiab B _{12, folic acid, hlau.}

Kuv yuav tsum hu rau cov kws tshwj xeeb twg?

Thaum thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tsis tu ncua los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog tias tus mob no tau ntsib, tus kws kho mob muaj sijhawm los txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem raws sijhawm thiab txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau xa tus neeg mob mus rau cov kws kho mob nqaim. Yog li, nyob ntawm tus mob ntawm tus menyuam, koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, kws kho plawv, endocrinologist, immunologist.

Kev kho mob

Tus kws kho mob paub tseeb tias muaj tus kab mob no, yuav ua li cas nrog tus mob no? Paratrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau kho mus ntev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug neeg noj zaub mov yog tsim: lub ntim ntawm cov zaub mov thiab zaus ntawm noj yog txo. Yog tias tus menyuam tau pub niam mis, tus niam yuav tsum rov xav txog nws cov zaub mov. Tus poj niam yuav tsum txiav rov qab rau cov rog, qab zib, khoob carbs.

Thaum noj cov mis, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj acidophilic. Yog li, rau cov menyuam yaus txog rau lub hlis, xws li "Baby", "Rostok-1" yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov menyuam mos los ntawm 6 txog 12 lub hlis yuav tsum xaiv Acidolac, Bifilok.

Koj tuaj yeem muab cov dej me me nrog cov dej ntxhia yam tsis muaj roj lossis cov carotene sib xyaw.

massage

Rau tus neeg mob paratrophy, tau pom zoo zaws tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem no yuav txhim kho cov ntshav khiav, pab tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau ntawm lub cev, thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic. Kev sib tham yuav tsum muaj txhua hnub rau 10-15 feeb.

kho mob qoj ib ce

Nws paub tias txhawm rau kom poob phaus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb gymnastics, ua pa ua pa, taug kev tsis tu ncua hauv huab cua ntshiab, kev ua si sab nraum zoov yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem kho mob, txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig thiab tsuas yog ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev lom zem ntau.

Kuv puas xav tau tshuaj?

Nrog rau tus kab mob paratrophy, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj vitamin complex, uas tsim nyog rau ib hom kab mob. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tsim los kho kev ua xua, rickets, anemia.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Paratrophy hauv menyuam yaus raug kho tau ntev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob no nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos. Qhov no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub: tus poj niam noj cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv yuav txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem rog dhau ntawm tus menyuam. Tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm crumbs, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas nws cov zaub mov.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej kev taug kev sab nraum zoov. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev zaws txhua hnub, nrog rau gymnastics. Kev ua luam dej muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob paratrophy xwb, tab sis kuj tseem txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, txo cov leeg nqaij, thiab txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev ua pa. Tus me nyuam loj hlob yuav tsum nyiam ua si sab nraum zoov, qoj ib ce.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv, kev pw tsaug zog zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob.

Ntxim qab kawg, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tau piav qhia tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam nrog qis dua. Hypotrophy thiab paratrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev ua neej nyob yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, ob qho tib si rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.

Paratrophy hauv cov menyuam yaus tau dhau los ua teeb meem hnyav hauv txhua lub tebchaws tsim hauv ntiaj teb. Tus me nyuam rog dhau ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, tshwj xeeb, rau kev rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau tsis saib xyuas tus kab mob, qhov nyuaj dua nws yog kho. Ntawm lwm yam, tus cwj pwm instilled txij thaum yau ua rau ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob rog rog, kev loj hlob ntawm comorbidities. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua raws li cov cai hauv paus ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev txav mus los tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm paratrophy mus rau zero. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv hluas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej no thiab saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov crumbs ua ntej nws yug los.