Ceramic riam: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yuav ua li cas kom ntse, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34

Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom uas muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev, rab riam yuav tuav ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Tsis tshua muaj chav ua noj uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv no.

Tsis ntev los no, riam ceramic tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Qee tus qhuas lawv, lwm tus hais tias lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav xav txog dab tsi xws li riam yog, nws qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo.

Historical facts

Nws ntseeg tias cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov riam ceramic yog cov neeg Nyij Pooj. Xyoo 1985, lawv tau tsim cov cuab yeej technology uas ua rau lub cuab yeej muaj zog thiab ntse.

Tab sis qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis nco qab qhov tseeb yog tias lub yim caum ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau raug cim los ntawm kev tsim los ntawm Soviet cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm rab chais "nyob mus ib txhis", cov hniav uas tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws. Tab sis qhov kev tsim kho no tau raug tso tseg thiab tsis nco qab lawm.

Rau nees nkaum tsib xyoos tom ntej tom qab lawv tsim, tsuas yog cov kws ua zaub mov kws tshaj lij tau siv cov riam ceramic, vim cov khoom tsis tau muab cov xim hlau rau cov tais diav samurai. Thiab tsuas yog tsis ntev los no lawv tau mus muag rauntau yam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.

me ntsis txog kev tsim khoom

Cov hniav ceramic yog cov khoom siv high-tech.

Nws lub npe tsis yog hais txog cov khoom siv, tab sis rau thev naus laus zis:

1. Thaum pib, nws muab rau kev ua cov zirconium - cov khoom tseem ceeb - ua hmoov (zirconium dioxide).
2. Tom qab ntawd cov hmoov yog nias rau hauv cov duab - agglomeration.
3. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov pwm raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm ib thiab ib nrab txhiab degrees Celsius rau ob hnub.
4. Tom qab ntawd, pob tshab tuab daim hlau sintered ua ke yog xuas tes ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij (xuas tes ua yog kim) ntawm lub kaum tshwj xeeb.

Vim qhov kev kho no, cov hniav ceramic tuaj yeem txiav ib daim ntawv nrog rau hlau.

About aesthetics thiab ergonomics

Cov riam tej hub, nrog rau cov khoom ntawm tus kheej, yog tsim nyob rau hauv high-tech style. Feem ntau lawv muaj lub ntsej muag futuristic, zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim cov chav ua noj niaj hnub.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov neeg tsim khoom tau los nrog lub luag haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tiag tiag xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov khoom zoo ergonomic.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, txhua tus neeg uas siv lub cuab yeej ntawm tes invariably sau cov duab tsis zoo ntawm lub hnab yas rubberized. Nws haum txig rau hauv xib-teg ntawm koj txhais tes, nws cov duab thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj rau qhov kov. Thiab tag nrho cov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub siab thaum ua noj.

Raws li cov qauv xim,cov khoom no tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv ob xim - dawb thiab dub. Ntxiv mus, cov riam dub ceramics, tshuaj xyuas paub meej tias qhov no, muaj zog dua. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv no feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov, suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij sushi. Lawv kuj tseem kim dua li cov dawb dawb (cov no yog qhov tsis zoo me ntsis). Yog li, qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub los ntawm cov neeg coob coob.

Cov neeg nyiam noj zaub mov uas feem ntau ua noj txhua yam ntawm cov nqaij delicacies tuaj yeem siv cov riam dub ceramic.

Qhov twg zoo dua

Ntau tus neeg xav ua ntej yuav qhov zoo dua - cov riam lossis hlau.

Tag nrho cov lus nug yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los piv cov cuab yeej no rau ib leeg, lawv tsuas yog sib txawv thiab siv sib txawv. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qee qhov zoo dua thiab lwm qhov phem dua.

Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv yooj yim:

1. riam hlau tuaj yeem nyab xeeb cov pob txha, ceramics - tsis muaj rooj plaub.
2. Cov kaus poom lossis lub raj mis qhib tsis tau nrog lub cuab yeej ceramic, uas tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim nrog riam hlau.
3. Ceramic hniav tuaj yeem txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub lossis nqaij fillets rau hauv daim hlau nyias, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov hniav hlau.

Ntawd yog, cov cuab yeej ceramic tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav cov khoom, lawv zoo kawg nkaus tiv nrog qhov no.

Ntau tus neeg lees paub tias tsuas yog qhov zoo ntawm cov riam ceramic yog lawv qhov ntse. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, nrog ib txwm sharpening ntawm ib tug hlau hniav, nws kuj yuav tsis uatsis txaus siab. Ntawd yog, rau feem ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov hlau yuav tsum tau sharpened heev, tab sis ceramics tsis. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug hlau, koj tsis tas yuav xav txog nws heev ceev faj cia thiab txiav nqaij rau hauv pob txha.

Key nta

Cia peb saib cov npe ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas cov riam zoo tshaj plaws muaj.

Cov khoom hauv qab no ntawm cov riam ceramic nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom:

1. Hygienic - tsis nqus cov ntxhiab tsw thiab tsis muaj lawv tus kheej.
2. Tshuaj tsis haum - tsis txhob hnov qab txog dab tsi.
3. Tsis rhuav tshem cov vitamins hauv zaub mov.
4. - Zoo kawg nkaus txiav nyias thiab zoo nkauj slices.
5. Thaum siv kom raug, lawv nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev (yuav ua li cas kom ntse riam ceramic - peb yuav xav ntxiv). Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav tom qab tsib xyoos.
6. Lub yuag, tsis tas yuav siv lub zog thaum txiav, tsis muaj zog.
7. Resistant rau corrosion.
8. Cov hniav tsis oxidize, cov khoom tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li rau cov tsiaj nyob.

Main flaws

Zoo li txhua yam khoom siv, ceramics muaj ntau dua li qhov zoo. Thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm riam ceramic kuj yuav tsum paub.

Cov npe ntawm lawv yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Ceramic yog qhov nyuaj dua li cov hlau, tab sis tsis tshua muaj zog. Cov hniav tuaj yeem tawg txawm tias nws tsoo hauv pem teb mos.
2. Ntev ntev dua, qhov fragility ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov hniav tsis ntev tshaj kaum rau centimeters.
3. Yog yogload yog siv rau sab ntug, nws collapses. Ceramics tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hniav deflection thaum txiav.
4. riam ceramic tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
5. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los txiav cov khoom noj khov los yog khov, siv sab siab lossis tawm tsam.
6. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv rau ntawm cov iav thiab cov plooj (porcelain boards) thiab tsis txhob ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav.
7. Tus nqi siab heev.

Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm

Yuav kom cov khoom siv kom ntev li ntev tau thiab tsawg zaus koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab ntse rau cov riam ceramic, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv no.

Cov npe luv:

• Yas, silicone lossis ntoo txiav cov boards raug tso cai rau txiav zaub mov;
• koj yuav tsum tau txiav nrog lub teeb du txav hauv kev taw qhia "tawm ntawm koj" - thaum xub thawj nws yuav zoo li tsis yooj yim, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv nkaus xwb;
• ntsuab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav, tab sis txiav;
• ntxuav cov ceramics nkaus xwb, tsis tas siv cov abrasives hnyav;
• txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua kom cov hniav puas tsuaj, khaws cov riam zoo li no rau hauv ib rooj plaub cais ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv lossis hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb ntoo riam khib.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo

Thaum xaiv ib txheej ntawm cov riam ceramic lossis ib yam khoom zoo li no, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee txoj cai kom koj tsis txhob khuv xim qhov kev yuav khoom tom qab.

Cov npe muaj raws li hauv qab no:

• koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab meej txog lub hom phiaj uas koj xaivriam;
• ua ntej yuav, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev sib khi ntawm tus kov rau cov hniav - nws yuav tsum tau welded, tsis glued (qhov no yog pom nyob rau hauv fakes);
• tiag tiag tej hub riam muaj ib tug ntshiab dawb hniav, thaum replicas muaj ib tug grey-daj;
• yuav cov khoom zoo dua nrog tus kov;
• rab riam yuav tsum pw hauv tes, "merge" nrog nws;
• riam nrog rab riam ntev txog ib puas thiab nees nkaum tsib millimeters yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txiav zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txawm tias tus nqi siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov riam nrog cov hniav ceramic tsaus. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug tshwj xeeb zas xim yog ntxiv thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub rau lub sij hawm ntev tshaj li cov dawb. Lawv muaj zog dua, tab sis kuj kim dua.

How to sharpen a ceramic riam

Nyob rau hauv tsev, sharpening ceramic riam yog ib txoj hauj lwm nyuaj. Yog tias, ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem, tus neeg muag khoom muab los yuav ib lub cuab yeej rau tus kheej-ntse ntawm tus nqi zoo heev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam. Los ntawm thiab loj, xws li kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog - pob zeb diamond pastes lossis discs. Tsis yog txhua lub rooj cob qhia muaj cov txheej txheem zoo li no. Zoo dua tau riam tshiab.

Tab sis yog tias koj xav kom ntse hauv tsev koj tus kheej, koj yuav tau yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - cov cuab yeej ntse.

Muaj ob hom tshuab no:

1. Hluav taws xob - ib qho khoom siv uas muaj pob zeb diamond-coated discs teem rau tib lub sijhawmphooj ywg. Rau sharpening, cov hniav ntawm riam yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Lub sharpener muaj tus nqi siab, tab sis zoo kawg nkaus txiav sab ntawm cov hniav thiab tshem tawm cov chips.
2. Mechanical - haum rau kev kho me ntsis ntawm kev txiav sab ntawm cov hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, phau ntawv qhia kev ntse tso cai rau koj ua txhua yam raws li koj xav tau. Cov cuab yeej no nyuaj rau siv rau cov pib tshiab - thawj hom yog haum rau lawv.

Yog tias lo lus nug tshwm sim: "Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau rab riam ceramic yam tsis muaj lub tshuab tshwj xeeb?", lo lus teb rau nws yuav zoo li no: qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov pob zeb diamond abrasive siv lossis pob zeb diamond tuav.

Tus nqi

Txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus tswv tsev hauv chav ua noj rau txiav cov zaub mov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav ib txheej ntawm cov riam ceramic. Tsis muaj ib rab universal, txhua tus yog tsim los rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.

Kim riam tsaus nti ceramic feem ntau yuav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Rau cov niam tsev, cov khoom siv nrog cov hniav dawb yog zoo meej rau chav ua noj.

Tsuas muaj peb lub tuam txhab ntawm cov riam ceramic hauv ntiaj teb - Tuam Tshoj, Russia, Nyiv.

Cov khoom siv Nyiv nrog cov hniav txog kaum plaub centimeters ntev raug nqi los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab txhiab rubles, cov qauv ntev - txog li tsib txhiab. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Bergner, Kelli, Frank Moller.

qauv Suav thiab Lavxias muaj tus nqi qis dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov khoom pheej yig dua ib txhiab rubles.

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom

Raws li cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias feem ntau cov riam ceramic tau nyiam.

NtauNco ntsoov tias tom qab kev yuav khoom lawv tau ntsib kev tsis ntseeg txog nws qhov tsim nyog. Cov riam zoo li lub teeb heev thiab tsis yoog rau kev ua noj. Tab sis tag nrho nws tau dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus cwj pwm. Thaum txhais tes tau siv los tuav lub cuab yeej no, txawm txiav cov zaub me me tsis muaj teeb meem.

Qee tus neeg siv khoom nco ntsoov qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txiav ntug, uas tso cai rau koj txiav cov txiv lws suav thiab citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv nyias nyias yam tsis tau crushing. Dos kuj tsis plam thaum hlais.

Yuav luag txhua tus neeg yuav khoom hais tias cov riam ceramic txiav cov ncuav ci zoo kawg nkaus - nws tsis tawg. Nqaij thiab ntses fillets kuj shred tsis muaj teeb meem.

Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias lawv txiav txim siab txuag nyiaj thiab yuav cov riam suav pheej yig. Tom qab ob peb daim ntawv thov, qhov ntse ntawm cov hniav tau chipped.

Raws li cov poj niam hauv tsev, tom qab siv ob xyoos, cov cuab yeej ceramic poob li nees nkaum feem pua ntawm lawv cov ntse.

Tsis tas li, ntau tus neeg siv nco ntsoov tias cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas hnyav - cov kab nrib pleb thiab chips raug tsim txawm tias txiav nqaij qaib pob txha mos.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg siv khoom nco ntsoov tias tom qab siv cov riam ceramic, lawv tseem xaiv cov cuab yeej ua noj hlau. Lawv tuaj mus rau qhov xaus hais tias cov hlau yog siv ntau dua, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug nyias nyias kuj txiav nyias slices zoo. Tsuas muaj ib qho yooj yim sab laug xwb - systematic sharpening.