Yuav ua li cas kho sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus: tshuaj thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Sinusitis hauv tus menyuam yog suav tias yog qhov mob khaub thuas ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog vim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pob txha taub hau thiab qhov ntswg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov niam txiv pib tawm tsam qhov teeb meem uas tsis muaj nyob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsis loj hlob mus rau ib tus mob ntev.

Cov qauv ntawm cov sinuses hauv cov menyuam yaus

Lub hauv paus ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam yaus sib txawv ntawm tus qauv ntawm tus neeg laus. Cov maxillary sinuses ntawm tus me nyuam uas tseem tsis tau muaj peb xyoos yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, maxillary sinus zoo li qhov sib txawv nqaim, uas nthuav dav nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab tau txais cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo twb muaj txhua txoj hauv kev los tsim cov kab mob sinusitis, ib yam li cov laus. Tab sis txog li 3-4 xyoos, pneumatization ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv tseem tsis tau tshwm sim, yog li kev txhim kho ntawm sinusitis tsuas yog ua tsis tau.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov maxillary sinuses

Nyob hauv lub cev, txhua yam yog kev sib tshuam, thiab txhua lub cev ua nws tus kheejluag hauj lwm. Yog li, cov sinuses muaj ntau yam haujlwm:

• -Ua kom sov huab cua, ntxuav thiab vaum nws;
• cuam tshuam rau tus kheej hais lus tsis sib haum;
• tsim cov qauv ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub cev;
• tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav los ntawm huab cua txias;
• ua kom nws muaj peev xwm hnov qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab vim lub hlwb uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem no.

Txawm li cas los xij, maxillary sinuses ntawm tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov haujlwm saum toj no. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm qhov nqus tau pa rau cov menyuam yaus yog thawj qhov chaw. Hauv qhov no, kev hloov pauv huab cua tsis zoo ua rau muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg congestion.

Sinusitis - yog dab tsi

Sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus yog ib qho mob ntawm maxillary sinuses. Lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav yog txuas nrog lub puab tsaig sab sauv los ntawm ib tug kwj dej. Yog li, cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ntswg inevitably cuam tshuam rau cov sinuses.

Cov menyuam yaus lub cev tseem tsis tau zoo tag nrho, qhov mob khaub thuas ib txwm ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tsis zoo hauv cheeb tsam maxillary. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob khaub thuas inevitably ua rau sinusitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam radical. Feem ntau, tom qab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb raug tshem tawm, tus kab mob yuav daws tau nws tus kheej.

YCaus ntawm sinusitis

Lub ntsiab culprit ntawm o ntawm maxillary sinuses yog kab mob ua pa. Tab sis qhov laj thawj tseem tuaj yeem yog:

• ntsej muag raug mob;
• pathology hauv cov qauvkev kho hniav;
• tsis ua haujlwm hauv endocrine system.

Sinusitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam feem ntau kis tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis yooj yim daim ntawv. Cov kws kho mob kuaj pom ib daim ntawv catarrhal uas tshwm sim yam tsis muaj cov kua paug. Tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus tau sau cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, thiab qhov teeb meem ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, cov ntaub ntawv purulent ntawm tus kab mob kuj tuaj yeem pom. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav. Kev kho mob sinusitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom thiaj li tau txais kev pabcuam tshaj lij.

Kev txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem

Yuav kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob, nws sau cov tshuaj anamnesis, tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam thiab kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom paub meej txog cov kev tsis txaus siab, tsis tas yuav embellishing cov xwm txheej, tab sis kuj tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab txog qhov teeb meem.

Yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog tso cai, tus kws kho mob yuav nrog nws tham. Tab sis leej niam yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm nws tus menyuam tus mob. Tsuas yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas, ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib tham, yuav pab tus kws kho mob los tsim qhov tseeb ntawm qhov mob.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog tuab dua li cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, txhua txoj kev kis kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv qhov ntswg ua rau lawv o. Thaum ua kev tshawb fawb x-ray, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov chaw no tsaus nti li cas. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lawv cov qauv thiab qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv x-rays, qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg tsis tau ua.

Ntau thaumKev ua xyem xyav ntawm purulent sinusitis yog muab rau xam tomography. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tso cai rau koj txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qhov mob maxillary sinusitis thiab sau ntawv kho kom muaj peev xwm.

Cov cim qhia ntawm sinusitis

Yuav kom kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ua tau zoo thiab coj mus rau ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub cov cim thawj zaug. Tab sis qhov nyuaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, tag nrho cov tshwm sim yog zoo li ib tug mob khaub thuas. Twb tau tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob mus rau theem purulent, lub tsev kho mob tau tshaj tawm. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceeb toom cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

1. Tus menyuam tus mob hnyav zuj zus, qhov kub thiab txias tau nce thiab mob taub hau. Cov tsos mob qhia txog kev qaug rau lub cev.
2. Tus me nyuam feem ntau ua pa ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj, thaum muaj lub qhov ntswg.
3. Tus me nyuam tsis kam noj zaub mov. Nrog rau qhov mob ntawm maxillary sinuses, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav raug cuam tshuam, yog li zom ua rau mob.
4. Muaj khaus ntawm daim duab peb sab nasolabial thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Tib lub sijhawm, snot yog tuab, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj thaum lub excretory channel raug thaiv.
5. Cov hnoos qeev uas ua los ntawm qhov mob feem ntau ntws rov qab ntawm caj pas, yog li tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnoos.
6. Me nyuam yws tias nws tsis hnov tsw nws nyiam zaub mov. Qhov no yog vim qhov o ntawm qhov ntswg.
7. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag hauv qab thiab qhov o ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tus me nyuam lub pob txha septa tseem nyias dhau, yog li qhov mob sai sai kis mus rau lub puab tsaig thiab qhov muag.
8. Muaj photophobia thiab nquag lacrimation. Qhov no yog vim qhov txhaumblockage ntawm nasolacrimal kwj dej.
9. Mob tshwm sim thaum koj nias ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov muag.

Yog tus me nyuam muaj cov cim zoo li no, ces ib tus ua tsis tau yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob ENT.

Cov txheej txheem kho mob nyuaj

Yuav ua li cas kho sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus, qhia rau tus kws kho mob. Cov txheej txheem nyuaj yuav nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, theem thiab daim ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem, nrog rau kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj cov teeb meem ntxiv hauv tus neeg mob me. Cov txheej txheem kho mob tau muab faib ua ntau qhov chaw.

Restore qhov ntswg ua pa

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis tom tsev hauv cov menyuam yaus ua tau yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tawm purulent. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo siv tshuaj los kho qhov ntswg ua pa thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob pathological los ntawm cov sinuses.

Saline daws feem ntau siv rau qhov no - "Aquamaris", "Salin". Cov tshuaj muaj dawb nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj. Cov nyiaj zoo li no yuav pab tshem tawm qee qhov o ntawm cov mucosa, moisturize ntau dhau cov kab lus qhuav thiab pab txhawb kom tshem tawm cov kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj saline tsis yog tshuaj thiab tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv catarrhal ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov sinus lavage nrog saline. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoo thiab muaj cov paug tawm purulent. Txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob yuav kis mus ntxiv thiabcuam tshuam rau pob ntseg nruab nrab, ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis hnov lus.

Yog tus menyuam muaj kab mob catarrhal sinusitis, kev kho mob hauv tsev yuav tsum siv lub thawv nqaim thiab dej sov. Tus menyuam raug hais kom sawv ze ntawm lub dab dej thiab qaij nws lub taub hau me ntsis rau sab. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ncuav me ntsis kua rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Lub taub hau tilted pab dej ntws tawm ntawm lwm qhov ntswg. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem rov ua dua ob zaug ntawm ob sab.

Yuav lub qhov ntswg ntxuav nws cov kab noj hniav kom zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau dej, mucus tawm los ntawm sinuses. Yog li ntawd, ua pa rov qab, qhov o yuav txo qis thiab qhov concentration ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsawg dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem no txwv tsis pub muaj kab mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntxuav tsis paub ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas kho sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ntxuav, koj yuav tsum nrhiav tau tawm los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob ENT. Nws yuav tham txog cov txheej txheem thiab qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus txheej txheem.

Kev siv tshuaj vasoconstrictor

Yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov ua pa nyuaj ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev noj mov thiab pw tsaug zog ib txwm, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov vasoconstrictor. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog "Nazivin", "Nazol-baby", "Vibrocil". Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov kev siv yuav tsum nruj me ntsis txwv thiab tsis siv tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog kiag li. Cov tshuaj muaj yees thiab tuaj yeem ua rau vasoconstriction tas li. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv lawv ntau tshaj 7-10 hnub.

Cov txheej txheem kho mob

Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob ENT tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau qhov ntswg raws li Proetz. Txoj kev muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua txav. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm hauv chav kho mob. Tus menyuam tau pw rau ntawm lub rooj zaum, tus kws kho mob siv lub raj tshwj xeeb nchuav cov kua rau hauv ib lub qhov ntswg, nws tus pab tshem cov kua los ntawm lwm lub qhov ntswg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov dej tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub caj pas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hais kom tus me nyuam rov hais dua cov lus "ku" thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nkag mus rau lub nasopharynx yog thaiv los ntawm ib tug mos palate. Rau cov me nyuam, xws li manipulation yog tsis mob thiab xyaum tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Nws feem ntau hu ua "Cuckoo" vim hais tias ntawm cov yam ntxwv lo lus uas yuav tsum tau hais tas li.

Yog tias tus menyuam muaj daim ntawv purulent ntawm sinusitis lossis qhov chaw kho mob qhov muag tsis pom kev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raug, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntawm qhov maxillary sinus mucosa. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, siv tshuaj loog hauv zos thiab qhov puncture yog nqa tawm nrog ib rab koob tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov sinuses yog ntxuav nrog bactericidal daws. Yog tias ob sab sinusitis raug kuaj pom hauv menyuam yaus, cov kua dej feem ntau yog sab laug. Qhov no tso cai rau kev nkag mus rau hauv cov kab lus sab hauv thiab ntws mus tas li.

tshuaj kho neeg mob rau kev kho mob sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus

Tshuaj zoo zoo nkauj los tshem tawm cov teeb meem o, uas tau siv los ntawm peb pog. Txhawm rau ua kom lub qhov ntswg ua pa, tshem tawm puffiness thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Kalanchoe lossis aloe. Cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Siv tib yamdos kua txiv rau instillation yog kiag li txwv. Dos tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis kub hnyiab rau cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ntswg.

Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo yog zaws ntawm maxillary sinuses. Kev txais tos thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav tuaj yeem pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom ua ua pa ua pa nrog tus menyuam kom txhim kho cov hnoos qeev tawm.

Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kho tus mob sinusitis hauv tus menyuam hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog ntxuav lub qhov ntswg, instilling tee thiab massage yog indispensable. Tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob.

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus

Tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem purulent, inflammatory. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab mob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov rhiab heev rau ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm ntau qhov kev ua.

Ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo siv tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj penicillins thiab cephalosporins. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov koob no, ces cov tshuaj macrolides. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua kom raug qhia tias tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Tom qab ntawd tus kws tshaj lij yuav xaiv cov tshuaj kom raug, suav nrog kev nkag siab ntawm cov kab mob mus rau nws.

Cov npe tshuaj tua kab mob yog dav heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom yuav pom zoo lawv cov npe thiab yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv xaj yuav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yuav tsum koom nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.tshuaj. Cov tshuaj pab txo qhov o thiab tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tsis haum. Loratadin thiab Fenistil feem ntau tau sau tseg.

Physiotherapy

Yog tias koj kho sinusitis hauv tsev, tus menyuam yuav tau txais kev kho lub cev. Rau qhov no, tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis cov nyhuv ntawm lawv yog qhov pom tseeb heev. Cov txheej txheem pab txhim kho qhov tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev. UHF relieves o, laser kho yog tsom ntawm kev tshem tawm edema. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej qhia. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Yog li tus me nyuam tsis paub txog teeb meem ntawm qhov ntswg ua pa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob me me yuav tawm tsam thiab yuav tsis tau txais cov teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm sinusitis. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom zoo, ua tau thiab ua kom lub cev tsis tu ncua thiab maj mam ua kom tawv nqaij.

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm sinusitis kom tsawg:

1. Chav yuav tsum muaj huab cua huv, txias thiab ntub.
2. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog nasopharynx, ces kev kho raws sijhawm thiab muaj peev xwm yog qhov tsim nyog.
3. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov lawv nrog cov tshuaj ntsev.
4. Yog tias koj muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, koj tuaj yeem ua cov zaws thiab ua pa tawm.

Kev taug kev tsis tu ncua thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev feem ntau yog qhov txiav txim siab rau kev noj qab haus huvthiab khoom noj khoom haus zoo.

Cov Lus Qhia

Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim yog sinusitis hauv tus me nyuam. Cov niam txiv cov lus tawm tswv yim qhia tias yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm, ua raws li nws cov lus pom zoo thiab muab cua tshiab, txias hauv tsev, ces qhov kev cia siab yeej ib txwm zoo.

Yog tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem paub qhov siv tau ntawm lawv lub sijhawm teem tseg, tab sis cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej kiag li.