Mechanical watch raug. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub tshuab saib xyuas?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Swiss lossis tej zaum Japanese, txhua yam lossis quartz - lub moos twg yog qhov tseeb tshaj? Puas yog nws muaj tseeb tias qhov tseeb ntawm Swiss mechanical watch yog siv? Leej twg txawm xav tau lub moos kom raug tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb? Yuav ua li cas kho qhov tseeb ntawm lub moos? Hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no.

Mechanical watches - time-tested precision

Tau ntau pua xyoo, tib neeg tau los nrog ntau txoj hauv kev thiab kev ntsuas thiab txiav txim siab lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hnub ntshiab thiab tshav ntuj, lub sij hawm tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev txav ntawm lub hnub duab ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv huab cua huab cua thiab thaum hmo ntuj txoj kev no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li. Tsis tas li ntawd, dej thiab tswm ciab moos tau siv los txiav txim lub sijhawm.

Thawj qhov hais txog lub moos uas muaj dej ntws tawm rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 3 BC. e. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th, moos nrog mercury khiav tawm tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Yog li, thawj lub moos thauj tog rau nkoj tau tsim hauv Suav teb, hauv 725. Tom qab ntawd, Arab engineers tau txhim kho lub moos dej thiab thawj zaug siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab los pib tig cov khoom. Mechanical phab ntsa moos nrog tus pin triggers tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. Thiab twb yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mechanisms thiab thawj cov qauv ntawm lub hnab tshos watches tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd lub pendulum moos uas raug tshaj plaws tau tsim.

Thawj lub tshuab saib tsis muaj lub xov tooj, zoo li lub tswb thiab muab lub suab nrov tom qab lub sijhawm. Lub moos qub tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj lub xov tooj, uas tseem tsis tau poob nws txoj haujlwm, yog lub moos los ntawm 1386, nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Askiv ntawm Salisbury. Zoo, lub hnab tshos qub tshaj plaws yog lub tshuab chronometer portable ua los ntawm Peter Henlein hauv 1504 hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Xyoo 1790, hauv Switzerland, lub tuam txhab "Jacquet Droz thiab Lachot" tau nthuav tawm thawj phau ntawv ntawm lub dab teg.

Ntseeg yog kev zoo siab ntawm vajntxwv

Cov moos uas raug tshaj yog atomic. Muaj cov cesium, rubidium thiab hydrogen atomic moos, thaum lub moos muaj tseeb tshaj plaws siv lub cesium atom thiab electromagnetic teb nrog rhiab detectors.

Ntau xyoo dhau los, lub moos muaj tseeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Quantum Logic Clock, tau tsim nyob hauv Asmeskas. Lawv tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog cov thawv loj uas nyob hauv lub tshuab ntawm lub cuab yeej, yog li ntawd, txawm tias qhov kawg, kev siv, qhov tseeb, cov watches zoo li no yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo hauv lub neej txhua hnub, thiab cov khoom siv zoo tib yam lossis quartz watches yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ntsuas lub sijhawm..

Hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv kho tshuab ntawm ntau yam tsim, ua haujlwm zoolo lus uas peb thiab nqe qeb, tab sis lub ntsiab parameter thaum xaiv ib lub moos yog lub ntaus ntawv ntawm lawv clockwork.

Quartz thiab mechanical chronometers

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yog siv los ua lub zog los xyuas kom meej tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab saib. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hauv cov qauv siv tshuab yog muab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kauv, uas nyob rau hauv lub nruas nrog ib tug serrated ntug. Thaum pib, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog twisted mus rau theem siab tshaj plaws thiab, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm unwinding, teev nyob rau hauv lub suab nruas, uas, thaum tig, ncaj qha pib tag nrho clockwork. Lub ntsiab drawback ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mechanism yog lub uneven ceev ntawm nws unwinding, uas cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm lub zog ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab watches. Tus qauv qhia ntawm qhov tsis sib xws nrog lub sijhawm meej rau lub tshuab saib yog -20 / + 60 vib nas this hauv ib hnub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias qhov yuam kev tsis tshaj 4-5 vib nas this ib hnub.

Yuav ua li cas lub quartz saib ua haujlwm

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub moos mechanism hauv lub moos quartz yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub roj teeb quartz, uas pub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kauj ruam ntawm lub moos. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob xa mus rau txhua ob lub zog rau lub cav, uas tsav lub moos tes. Yog li, quartz siv lead ua, ua tsaug uas lub moos tau txais nws lub npe, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov zaus thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev txav. Tus nqi raug yog 20-25 vib nas this hauv ib lub hlis, qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov tseeb tshaj plaws saib tsis pub tshaj 5 vib nas this hauv ib hlis. Quartz watches tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cua tshuab, thaum lub roj teeb lub neej tuaj yeem ua tautau ntau xyoo. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias txawm tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kim tshaj plaws yog qhov qis dua hauv lub sijhawm ntsuas qhov tseeb rau txhua tus qauv ntawm quartz analogues.

Nws ntseeg tau tias cov kws kho tsheb muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khov dua li quartz watches, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom txav thiab qhov chaw hauv quartz watches feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov qauv siv tshuab, yog li cov khoom zoo muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Tsis zoo li quartz watches, txhua yam qauv muaj tus nqi siab dua, txawm tias Lavxias teb sab mechanical watches, tsis hais txog cov khoom txawv teb chaws, vim yog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv zog ntau ntawm lawv cov khoom. Lub tshuab ntawm lub tshuab saib yog teeb tsa manually nkaus xwb, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv quartz yog tsim los ntawm cov kab siv tshuab.

Yog li dab tsi zoo dua - mechanics lossis quartz?

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Mechanical Swiss watches yog cov classics ntawm watchmaking. Rau ntau tus, xws li watches yog ib qho kev paub ntau dua, muaj pov thawj thiab kev xaiv ntau dua. Quartz watches yog qhov tseeb dua thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw, ntxiv rau, cov qauv zoo li no sib dua thiab siv tau yooj yim dua. Yog li, kev xaiv ntawm watches yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kheej thiab nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm tus kheej.

Japanese watches

Japanese watch mechanisms tsis qis dua qhov raug thiab ntau lwm yam tsis zoo rau Swiss watches zoo. Tam sim noCov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm kev lag luam saib hauv Nyij Pooj ntseeg siab tuav lub luag haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam vim muaj kev ua tiav ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis nrog kev tsim kho tshiab, uas tso cai rau peb los txhim kho cov neeg kho tshuab watches tas li, ua rau lawv nrog cov haujlwm tshiab thiab muaj peev xwm. Tam sim no ntau Swiss watch manufacturers tab tom sim qiv nyiaj Japanese hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Japanese watch technology

Piv txwv li, classic Japanese Citizen Chronomaster tsim yog lub dab teg raug tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nrog qhov yuam kev txhua xyoo tsis pub ntau tshaj ± 5 vib nas this hauv ib xyoos. Tus nqi ntawm tus qauv no yog 70,000 rubles. Kev xaiv ntawm ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam lub moos yog qhov zoo heev. Cov qauv yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv cov qauv tsim sab nraud, lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov khoom tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tshwj xeeb uas ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab raug txav ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab watches. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv Nyij Pooj yog Seiko, Citizen, Casio, Orient, Pulsar.

Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm Japanese craftsmanship yog Citizen Promaster Sky chronograph, uas muaj tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab qub, thiab txoj hauv kev nthuav dav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov moos nrog lub xov tooj cua synchronization yog tias cov khoom zoo li no tsis muaj qhov yuam kev hauv kev ntsuas lub sijhawm, txij li lub sijhawm raug tshuaj xyuas tas li tawm tsam lub xov tooj cua teeb liab uas los ntawm atomic.teev. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub teeb liab no tsis raug ntes thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

hluav taws xob qauv ntawm Japanese watches

Cov qauv hluav taws xob ntawm Japanese watches, uas muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov qauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub hlau ua los ntawm cov hlau ruaj khov. Cov khoom lag luam yog ultra-precise thiab muaj qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. Tus thawj coj hauv Japanese watchmaking tseem yog Seiko, uas nyuam qhuav tsim cov watches nrog lub calibre 9F. Ua tsaug rau nws, lawv qhov yuam kev txhua xyoo tsis pub dhau +/- 10 s.

Asmeskas watches

keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab muaj nyob ntawm American watches hnub rov qab ob peb xyoo lawm, thaum manufacturers sim ua kom haum cov classical style thaum tsim lawv cov qauv, thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab watches ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA yog kiag li tsis txawv ntawm qhov tseeb. ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim hauv Switzerland lossis Nyiv. Zoo, ntau yam ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov nqi sib txawv, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm ob qho tib si classic thiab kev ua kis las, yuav ua rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tsis thoob.

Tub rog saib qauv yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb. Tau ntau xyoo, Bulova tau tsim ib phau tshiab ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej lub dab teg saib, uas yog hu ua Precisionist, uas txhais tau tias "precision". Nws yog qhov ntsuas no uas qhia txog cov khoom ntawm qhov kev sau no kom ntau dua, thaum qhov yuam kev mus ncig yog +/- 10 s hauvxyoo. Quartz qauv muaj ntau lwm yam tshiab nta - ib tug tshiab tsim, ib tug floating thib ob txhais tes, uas tso cai rau koj los txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yam tsis muaj kev siv ntxiv microcircuits lub luag hauj lwm rau cov txheej txheem thermoregulation. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub moos muaj ib tug trihedral siv lead ua, kev co uas yog ob peb zaug siab dua li ntawm ob-sided crystals.

Kho qhov tseeb ntawm lub moos txav

Undoubtedly, tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub moos yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab saib, txawm tias muaj kev zam, uas feem ntau yog mus txog 30 vib nas this ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov saib txav, manufacturers ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsim. Cov neeg tsim khoom ua txhua qhov chaw ncaj qha ntawm cov lag luam. Lub moos lub moos, zoo li phau ntawv qhia, yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim, yog li lawv qhov tseeb nyob ntawm kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tshuab thiab qhov chaw hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ntawm watches nrog ib tug neeg kho tshuab txav, phau ntawv hloov yog muab, nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov raug yuam kev. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev hloov kho, koj yuav tsum paub lub cuab yeej thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm clockwork.

Simple (ib leeg) tus pas ntsuas kub

Txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm kev txav ntawm lub tshuab saib xyuas tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm ib feem ntawm tus choj nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug, uas yog hu ua "thermometer". Tus pas ntsuas kub yog ib lub zog, ntawm ib kawg ntawm uas muaj ob lub pins lossis lub xauv xauv, ntawm qhov kawg -nqa me. Nrog rau qhov protrusion no, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab saib thiab kho qhov ntev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kauv. "Thermometers" sib txawv hauv kev tsim, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus xub, txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov txiv apples thiab cov duab sib txawv ntawm cov pins. "Thermometers" yog qhov yooj yim (ib zaug) lossis complex (ob npaug).

Mechanical watches kim

Yog hais tias peb tham txog dab teg txhua yam saib, ces lawv qhia tawm ntawm tes ntawm cov neeg tau nyiaj siab.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem tshaj li ib puas txhiab euros. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv sib txawv, tus nqi yuav qis dua, tau kawg, yog tias koj txaus siab rau kev txi qhov tseeb hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab koob meej.