2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:58
Cov quav quav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum twg los tau. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim no muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv menyuam yaus. Pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, tab sis lawv yog raws li kev mob plab hnyuv. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas kom txhob mob raws plab hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Nws yog lub sijhawm hnub nyoog no uas peb yuav xav txog tom qab hauv kab lus.
Vim li cas qhov teeb meem tshwm sim
Kev mob plab yog txuam nrog kev nce plab hnyuv peristalsis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qhov quav thiab txoj hnyuv tsiv sai dua thiab cov quav tsis muaj sij hawm los tsim. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-3 xyoos, raws plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob tseem tsis tau zoo tag nrho, thiab cov enzymes tsim nyog rau kev zom zaub mov yuav tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, ntawm ob xyoos, txawm tias cov kua txiv ib txwm tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab yog tias tus menyuam haus nws ntau dua li cov cai.
Ua ntej txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kom txhob mob raws plab hauv 2 xyoos,nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog cov laj thawj ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias tsis muaj lwm yam cim, ces kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov no, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj zaub mov yuav pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Tab sis cov quav xoob tuaj yeem ua ke nrog tsam plab, ntuav, thiab ua npaws. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob kom xaiv cov kev kho mob.
Qee zaum niam txiv tsis paub yuav muab dab tsi rau tus me nyuam raws plab thaum muaj 2 xyoos, thiab feem ntau cia siab rau cov phooj ywg los yog tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo ua qhov no yog tias qhov ua rau mob raws plab tsis paub. Tus me nyuam tus mob tsuas tuaj yeem mob hnyav dua. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus uas tsim los rau cov neeg laus.
Yuav ua li cas
Mob plab hauv cov menyuam yaus xyoo peb ntawm lub neej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Tab sis qhov ua rau kuj yog kab mob thiab kab mob. Hauv qhov no, lwm cov tsos mob yog ntuav, ua npaws thiab tsis muaj zog. Tus me nyuam yuav tsis noj, tab sis yog tias nws tsis kam haus dej haus, ces qhov no yog ib qho kev ceeb toom. Yog li ntawd, lub cev qhuav dej tuaj yeem txhim kho, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas kom txhob zawv plab hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos, ntau tus menyuam pib kawm preschool. Yog tias tsis ua raws li cov qauv kev huv huv thaum npaj zaub mov, ces tus kab mob yuav ua rau mob raws plab. Hauv qhov no, cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob E. coli yog cov culprits.
Yog vim li cas kuj yogCov khoom tsis zoo, kev tu cev tsis zoo, kev sib cuag nrog tus menyuam muaj kab mob. Cia peb saib seb yuav ua li cas thiaj mob raws plab rau tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos thiab yuav tsum ua li cas.
Txoj kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-2 xyoos
Yog tias mob raws plab thaum tseem hluas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej. Kev kho mob raws plab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj dej, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab Regidron los yog lwm cov tshuaj rehydration rau lawv.
Kev kho mob zoo rau kev mob raws plab los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microbes yog Enterofuril. Nws raug pom zoo rau cov mob raws plab, yog tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam txaus siab, tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua. Capsules yog npaj rau cov uas twb muaj peb xyoos thiab laus dua.
Yog tus me nyuam tsis xav noj thawj hnub muaj mob, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hais. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2-3 xyoos. Tab sis tsis kam noj zaub mov ntau tshaj peb hnub yog qhov laj thawj kom tau txais lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam haus dej txaus.
tshuaj tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob raws plab hauv menyuam yaus
Nws yog ib qho mob uas tus menyuam muaj raws plab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Kev kho mob yog kho raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob thiab nrog cov tsos mob. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshuaj raws plab tau muab faib ua pawg:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv yog tias raws plab yog provoked los ntawm tus kab mob;
- siv tshuaj tua kab mob thaum zawv plabtshwm sim los ntawm pathogenic microbes;
- rehydration yog siv rau txhua qhov raws plab thiab pab ntxiv cov kua dej hauv lub cev;
- sorbents yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov co toxins, microbes thiab txhua yam kab mob microflora ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Rehydration Therapy
Yuav muab dab tsi los ntawm raws plab rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos? Cov tshuaj uas xav tau nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum ua kom tsis txhob muaj ntsev thiab minerals. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias cov dej dawb hauv qhov no tsis txaus. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau paub ntev npaum li cas cov ntsev thiab cov zaub mov yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam, thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog npaj. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus menyuam muaj ob xyoos ib txwm qhia rau ntawm pob.
Nws yooj yim siv cov hmoov hauv qab no, uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej:
- "Rehydron";
- "Gastrolit";
- "Humana Electrolyte";
- "Normohydron".
Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom npaj ua tiav ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem ua noj hauv tsev. Ua li no, ntxiv ob teaspoons suab thaj thiab 1/3 teaspoon ntsev rau ib liter dej sov. Cov tshuaj uas tau tshwm sim yog pub rau tus menyuam hauv ib hnub.
Siv cov tshuaj sorbents
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los khi co toxins, kab mob microbes thiab tshem tawm nrog rau cov quav. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj raws plab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, yuav ua li cas - tus kws kho mob yuav qhia. Sorbents yuav raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm ntawm cov hnyuvteeb meem ua rau cov ntsiab lus. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau raug tshawb fawb pov thawj, txawm tias muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj lom, cov tshuaj no pab. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tag nrho cov cuab tam ruaj yog ntuj, yog li kev txais tos tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Feem ntau cov kws kho menyuam yaus pom zoo cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
Activated carbon. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog hmoov. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm muab tau rau cov menyuam yaus, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov tsis zoo ces cov me nyuam yeej tsis kam noj tshuaj dub tas li
- "Smekta". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov menyuam yaus qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj nrov no tau pom zoo siv txij thaum yug los. Cov lus piav qhia hais tias cov khoom lag luam tau zoo nrog cov kab mob, co toxins thiab kab mob. Hauv qhov no, raws plab yog tshem tawm hauv ob peb kauj ruam xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum noj Smecta, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws txo qis cov nyhuv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj, yog li cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ib teev ua ntej noj cov tshuaj nqus dej lossis ob teev tom qab. Zoo heev zam los ntawm cov menyuam yaus "Smekta". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias cov hmoov yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej thiab noj nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus menyuam.
- "Enterosgel". Cov tshuaj nrov nrov uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel. Nws qhov zoo dua yog qhov tseeb hauv daim ntawv tso tawm. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos thiab qis dua txaus siab pom zoo noj tshuaj qab zib. Cov tshuaj khi thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab co toxins los ntawm cov quav. Nws kuj tseem siv tau raukab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom maj mam cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov, txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm nws cov hlwb thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig microflora.
- "Lignin". Muaj ntoo ntawm coniferous ntoo. Txhawb kev tshem tawm cov kab mob, co toxins thiab fermentation khoom.
Txhua yam tshuaj tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej thiab tiv thaiv kab mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos thiab laus dua. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau pom txawm tias cov menyuam yug tshiab.
Ua enzymes tshuaj
Lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm cov enzymes yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Lawv txoj kev siv yog tsim nyog yog tias nws tau raug tsim los ua kom tiav qhov ua rau raws plab yog o ntawm lub txiav lossis raws plab tau tsim thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov tsis muaj qee cov enzymes yog txiav txim siab siv coprogram. Cov tshuaj uas paub zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem pom zoo rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog ob xyoos muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- "Pancreatin";
- "Mezim";
- "Festal";
- "Frion";
- "Pangrol".
Txhawm rau kom cov plab hnyuv microflora, "Hilak forte" tau sau tseg. Rau cov me nyuam, nws yog qhia rau raws plab, flatulence, los yog tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tshuaj restores lub acidity ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, normalizes lub plab hnyuv microflora, txhawb lub regeneration ntawm puas hlwb, restores dej thiab electrolyte tshuav nyiaj li cas. Hauv tee, "Hilak forte" yog tsim. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus coj nws. Ib tug me nyuam muaj ob xyoos tuaj yeem noj 20 mus rau 40 tee ib zaug. Yuav tsum muab peb pluas noj ib hnub.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua kab mob
Nrog tus kab mob raws plab, tus me nyuam yuav kub taub hau. Hauv qhov no, noj tshuaj antipyretic yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj pom zoo raws li paracetamol lossis ibuprofen. Tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom muab suppositories, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txwv koj tus kheej rau syrup.
Tab sis cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau raws plab hauv tus menyuam tsis pom zoo. Kev txais tos tuaj yeem zais cov tsos mob ceeb toom thiab kev pab yuav muab lig dhau lawm. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob spasms, koj tsuas tuaj yeem muab "No-shpu".
Yuav ua li cas pub tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos nrog raws plab
Thaum zawv plab yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev mob, koj tuaj yeem noj tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li lossis txo qis qhov qub. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los txo lub nra ntawm lub plab thiab lub siab. Thaum tus mob pib txhim kho, koj tuaj yeem nce cov zaub mov noj.
Thaum sau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Koj tuaj yeem muab cov qhob cij qhuav lossis crackers (tsis muaj txuj lom thiab ntsev).
- Ntsev tsis tuaj yeem zam tau kiag li. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov dej-ntsev sib npaug.
- Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntsiab lus siab pectin xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem yog txiv tsawb, tab sis ib lub txiv apple ci zoo dua.
- Tom qab cov hnyuv ua haujlwm zoo, cov zaub mov muaj protein yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig. Pom zoo cov nqaij qaib dawb los yog nqaij qaib. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua noj steam meatballs lossis meatballs. Cov qe tso cai, tab sis tsuas yog boiled.
- Dej, tshuaj yej, compote raug tso cai yam tsis muaj kev txwv.
Tsis txhob ua qhov no
Yuav ua li cas kom txhob raws plabtus me nyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, leej niam leej txiv yuav tsum to taub. Muaj cov ntsiab lus uas tsis pom zoo:
- force-feed;
- haus cov dej qab zib;
- ua cov zaub mov ntawm legumes thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas ua rau flatulence (cab, qhob cij tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo);
- tsis txhob muab tshuaj uas yog npaj rau cov neeg laus yam tsis muaj kws kho mob pom zoo.
Yog li, "Loperamide" yog suav tias zoo heev tiv thaiv raws plab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv contraindications, muaj hnub nyoog txog li 8 xyoo yog qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos xwb.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias tus menyuam yws yws ntawm qhov mob hauv plab. Qhov no yuav plam cov tsos mob thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus kws kho mob kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb.
Koj pab tau li cas
Ntau cov niam txiv tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom txhob raws plab rau tus me nyuam thaum muaj 2 xyoos. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo heev:
- Ib qho tshuaj ntawm cov nplooj pear tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam hauv ib tablespoon txog 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Pomegranate tev tsis muaj txheej dawb yog qhuav thiab npaj cov infusion. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum haus li ib feem peb ntawm lub khob, kom sib sau ua ke, lwm feem peb yog qaug dej tom qab peb teev.
- Starch tuaj yeem siv los ua cov quav ntxiv. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua noj jelly thiab muab rau tus menyuam yam tsis muaj kev txwv.
- Black tshuaj yej muaj cov khoom zoo astringent. Nws kuj tseem pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm cov hnyuv. Tab sisUa ntej yuav mus pw, tsis pom zoo kom haus dej haus cawv ntau dhau, txwv tsis pub pw tsaug zog yuav cuam tshuam.
Feem ntau, tshuaj yej yog qhov zoo heev rau kev mob plab hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, cov dej haus tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam yam tsis muaj kev txwv.
Cov tsos mob ceeb toom
Feem ntau, tus me nyuam raws plab yuav daws tau nrog kev kho thiab kev saib xyuas kom raug. Tab sis muaj qee zaus thaum xav tau kev kho mob. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum coj lawv tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- tawm hws lossis qhuav tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias;
- kev nyuaj siab, qaug zog;
- nrawm nrawm;
- lub kua muag thaum quaj;
- tawv tawv tone;
- qaub ncaug nkig;
- tso zis ntau dhau los tsis tau;
- poob qhov muag;
- txhawj xeeb;
- txias lim hiam;
- mob plab;
- ua tiav tsis kam ua kua.
x
Zoo kawg
Kev mob plab tshwm sim yog lub cev qhuav dej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus mob no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau haus tus me nyuam nrog rab diav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis cov dej qab zib carbonated yog txwv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau dej, qhov twg qab zib thiab ntsev ntxiv.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
Kev tu tus menyuam yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm thiab teb rau lawv kom raug. Hlub koj cov me nyuam, siv sij hawm los teb tag nrho lawv "vim li cas" thiab "dab tsi rau", qhia saib xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav mloog koj. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov neeg laus lub neej nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no
Kev txhaj tshuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoos: daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, hnub nyoog txwv, txhaj tshuaj BCG, tshuaj tiv thaiv Mantoux thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv ADSM, kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhaj tshuaj, qauv, kab mob thiab contraindications
Daim ntawv qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas siv tau hnub no, tau pom zoo los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of He alth ntawm Lavxias Federation ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 21, 2014 N 125n. Cov kws kho mob hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv cia siab rau nws thaum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej
Yuav ua li cas kom poob ceeb thawj rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 11 xyoos: ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo, kev ua si lub cev raws li hnub nyoog, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab kws noj zaub mov
Yuav ua li cas poob phaus rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 10-11 xyoo? Lo lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau tus niam txiv hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tam sim no ua rau txoj kev ua neej tsis zoo vim yog kev siv gadgets ntau. Ntau thiab ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov menyuam yaus ntawm txoj kev, leej twg, txawm tias thaum xub thawj siab, hnyav dhau. Nws muaj kev phom sij heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yav tom ntej, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum siv sijhawm kom txo tau nws
Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntawm 3? Hnub nyoog nta ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos
Cov niam txiv niaj hnub no feem ntau tau mob siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam thaum ntxov, paub tias txog li peb xyoos tus menyuam kawm tau yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm ua si, thiab tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj rau nws kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yam tsis muaj ib qho zoo pib puag. Thiab ntau tus neeg laus ntsib cov lus nug: tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos? Koj yuav kawm cov lus teb rau nws, nrog rau txhua yam hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no los ntawm kab lus no
Yuav pib phau ntawv teev tus kheej li cas? Thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm tus kheej phau ntawv teev npe. Cov tswv yim rau ib daim ntawv teev tus kheej rau cov ntxhais
Npaj rau cov ntxhais uas xav khaws cia rau tus kheej. Yuav pib li cas, yuav sau dab tsi? Cov cai rau kev tsim thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm lub chaw muag mis nyuj thiab lub hau npog. Tsim cov tswv yim thiab piv txwv. Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov duab kos rau kev tsim ntawm tus kheej lub chaw muag mis nyuj