Diaper dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus: duab, kho

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob, cov niam txiv tseem tshuav tus menyuam nyob ib leeg. Mob khaub thuas, hloov ntaub so ntswg, pub mis thiab lwm yam haujlwm txhua hnub ua rau muaj kev zoo siab heev txog qhov pib ntawm niam txiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog thaum ntsib teeb meem me me xws li cov kab mob diaper dermatitis, niam thiab txiv paub txog tag nrho ntawm lub luag haujlwm uas tau poob rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub seb nws yog dab tsi.

Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm dermatitis thiab daim tawv nqaij pob khaus?

Diaper dermatitis yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam mos, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev khaus sab nraud. Txij li thaum thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, cov ntaub qhwv (thiab tam sim no cov ntaub qhwv) muaj qhov ze tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam mos, yog li lub npe ntawm qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim.

Ntawm cov niam txiv, lo lus kho mob no hu ua pob khaus. Yog li ntawd, ob lub tswv yim no sib npaug. Koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias qhov no yog tib yam los ntawm saib daim duab ntawm daim tawv nqaij daim tawv nqaij hauv qab no.

Casdermatitis hauv me nyuam

Feem ntau, cov pob khaus khaus yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - hauv perineum, pob tw thiab caj npab. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim di ncauj dermatitis.

Yog vim li cas:

• Kev raug rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab irritants (cov ntaub los yog cov ntaub qhwv).
• Cov tshuaj tsis zoo rau kev sib cuag nrog ammonia, zis ntsev, quav enzymes.
• tawm hws vim qhov ntsuas kub siab.
• Kab mob E. coli lossis lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai.

Feem ntau, qhov ua rau mob plab dermatitis hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab yog banal - tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, hloov daim pawm tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev khaus khaus kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog qee hom ntawm cov pawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tsis tau tham txog cov pob khaus, tab sis hais txog kev ua xua rau qee yam tshuaj lom neeg (feem ntau yog ib qho tsw), uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom.

Pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv kuj suav nrog cov menyuam yaus uas ua txhaum ntawm microflora los ntawm cov kab mob Candida. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no, tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis raug rau tus menyuam, nws yuav twv yuav raug hu ua lub zog rau kev loj hlob ntawm daim di ncauj.

yam cuam tshuam tshwm sim

Txhua tus menyuam mos muaj daim tawv nqaij nyias nyias. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau pom tias qee cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub raug kev txom nyem los ntawm daim ntaub dermatitis, thaum lwm tus tsis tau ntsib nws. Thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm no tsis yog qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm leej niam rau kev nyiam huv ntawm tus menyuam.

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob khaus ntau dua rau cov menyuam yausc:

• ua xua;
• atopic dermatitis;
• immunodeficiency;
• thrush;
• kev ua txhaum ntawm dej- ntsev tshuav;
• dai qib ntawm ammonia hauv cov zis.

Yuav kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm rau kev kho mob ntawm daim di ncauj dermatitis, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyiam huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov kab mob no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev xaiv cov pawm lossis cov pawm.

Cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub qhwv - qhov twg zoo dua?

Lub sijhawm uas cov niam txiv thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau zoo siab thaum tsim cov pawm los tsis muaj dab tsi. Ntau ntxiv, cov lus xaiv pib tshwm sim tias lawv muaj kev phom sij rau cov tawv nqaij mos ntawm tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav no tsis ncaj ncees.

Nws tau pom tias feem pua ntawm cov kab mob diaper dermatitis muaj ntau dua ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas niam txiv yeem los yog vim qee qhov xwm txheej tsis kam pawm. Qhov tseeb yog tias, thawj zaug, cov ntaub muaj cov qauv rougher dua li cov khoom siv ntawm cov pawm, thiab qhov thib ob, nws tsis muaj peev xwm nqus tau, uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev hloov tam sim ntawd.

Qhov no yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov pawm thaum hmo ntuj txog 1.5 xyoo. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hnub nyoog no, cov menyuam yaus pib tswj lawv qhov kev xav tau, uas tso cai rau tus menyuam pib kev cob qhia potty.

Symptoms

Cov pob khaus khaus tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev. Hauv qab no yog ib daim duab ntawm daim di ncauj dermatitis. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb suav nrog:

• Redness thiab irritation ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cheeb tsamcrotch.
• Peev, khaus.
• Tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev tsis txaus siab, kua muag.
• Nyob tsis tshua muaj neeg - qhov tsos ntawm abscesses, o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

Vim yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm daim pawm, qhov liab liab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws haum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ze tshaj (ntawm plab, ceg, nraub qaum).

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim di ncauj tshwm sim rau ob leeg tub thiab ntxhais. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ntseeg tau tias cov menyuam mos noj mis kuj tseem ua rau cov pob khaus ntau dua. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov nce alkaline ib puag ncig ntawm cov quav, uas ua rau pom qhov liab ntawm qhov quav.

Kev kho mob ntawm daim di ncauj dermatitis nyob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom pustules thiab dropsy nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim ntaub qhwv. Qhov no qhia tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ib puag ncig thiab xav tau kev kho mob.

Kev tsis saib xyuas tus kab mob

Cov pob khaus khaus yuav tsum tsis txhob maj maj. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kab mob no muaj ob peb theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, pib kho sai sai, tus me nyuam tus mob yuav zoo dua.

Diaper dermatitis hauv me nyuam mos tshwm sim:

• First degree. Qhov no yog theem mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob thiab yog qhov yooj yim kho. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov chaw liab me ntsis, uas ploj mus tom qab da dej hauv huab cua nrog kev siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj pleev xim raws li panthenol lossis zinc.
• Second degree. Qhov no yog diaper dermatitis ntawm nruab nrab hnyav. Kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib loj hlob thiab ua burgundyntxoov ntxoo. Cov tsos mob ntawm abscesses yog ua tau.

Third degree. Daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas ntawm daim ntaub qhwv pob khaus yog qhov ua rau muaj pob ntub ntub, tawg sib sib zog nqus hauv daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg o

Yog tias koj tsis pib kho cov kab mob diaper dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus raws sijhawm, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm abscess.

Diagnosis

Tshwj tsis yog kev kuaj pom, tsis muaj dab tsi xav tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob no. Niam yuav tsum tau muab txhua yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Qhov tseeb yog qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm dermatitis, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev ua xua, prickly heat lossis urticaria. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias cov khoom siv tu cev (xws li xab npum, ntaub so ntswg, hmoov, thiab lwm yam) tau hloov tsis ntev los no

Yog qhov liab liab tsuas yog nyob hauv lub perineum xwb thiab tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, ces feem ntau cov niam txiv yuav ntsib cov pob khaus. Qhov no yog qhov zoo, vim tias kev kho mob ntawm daim di ncauj dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus (duab hauv qab no) yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua li lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Kev kho mob

Cov pob khaus khaus, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, zoo li yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj lub hlis ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej, nws tseem zoo dua los sab laj tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab qhov tseeb thiab sau ntawv kho kom zoo.

Yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob diaper dermatitis:

• Hloov cov ntaub qhwv txhua 2 xuab moos, yog tias plab hnyuv qhov noyuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd. Qee lub npe ntawm cov pawm muaj qhov qhia tshwj xeeb uas qhia cov niam txiv thaum nws txog lub sijhawm hloov.
• Thaum hloov daim pawm, tus menyuam yuav tsum ntxuav lub perineum kom huv si yam tsis muaj xab npum. Kev siv tshuaj ntxuav tes rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab thiab mob, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
• Moisture seem ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab ntxuav yuav tsum tau tsau nrog cov phuam mos. Koj tsis tas yuav txhuam koj cov tawv nqaij tawv. Kev khaus khaus ntau dhau yuav tsuas ua kom cov txheej txheem kho cov pob khaus zoo xwb.
• Tom qab da dej, koj yuav tsum tso tus menyuam "ua pa" yam tsis muaj daim pawm, uas yog, tsis txhob muab cov pawm lossis cov swb tam sim ntawd.
• Thaum qhov chaw mob qhuav tag, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb los yog tshuaj pleev raws li dexpanthenol lossis zinc.
• Nyob nruab hnub, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muab koj tus menyuam da dej ntau dua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog chav tsev muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo.

Txhais tau tias kho pob khaus pob khaus

Tshuaj kho mob pob khaus yog xaiv raws li qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nrog diaper dermatitis, daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem qhuav thiab ntub. Rau qhov chaw qhuav thiab ntxhib hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim ntaub qhwv pob, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj nplaum thiab cov roj fatty, thiab rau kev quaj qhov txhab, hmoov thiab tshuaj pleev kom qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tshuaj kho mob diaper dermatitis:

• txhais tau tias raws li zinc oxide. Zinc dries ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sai relieves nws o, thiab nws kuj muaj siab regenerative zog. Ua li ntawdCov tshuaj muaj xws li: zinc ointment, Sudocrem, Bureau Plus.
• Antiseptics. Antiseptic tshuaj pleev yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm ib tug kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis tsuas yog tias tus kab mob twb tshwm sim lawm. Cov tshuaj feem ntau: Levomekol, Oflokain. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.
• Cream thiab tshuaj pleev raws li dexpanthenol. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws ntawm kev ua nrog cov khoom siv zinc. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim di ncauj dermatitis, koj yuav tsum tau nyob rau ib yam ntawm lawv. Kev npaj muaj dexpanthenol: Bepanten, Dexpanthenol, Panthenol.
• tshuaj hormonal. Cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj Hormonal tsuas yog muab rau thaum muaj tus kab mob siab heev los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob?

Txawm hais tias daim ntaub qhwv pob khaus tau kho sai thiab yooj yim, qee zaum koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kws kho mob. Tshwj xeeb yog cov niam txiv pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• nce lub cev kub;
• pustule thiab fissure tsim;
• nce nrawm hauv thaj chaw mob;
• hloov qhov ntom thiab xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau crimson, burgundy lossis cyanotic;
• qaug zog, capriciousness thiab so ntawm tus menyuam.

Kev ntxhov siab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob pob khaus rau ob peb hnub. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv tauj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob pibkab mob, raws li pom nyob rau hauv cov duab saum toj no ntawm daim di ncauj dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob pob khaus

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij mos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Cov cai saib xyuas yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb.

Txoj cai rau kev saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam hauv thaj chaw pawm:

• Hloov cov pawm sai sai, txawm tias tus menyuam tsaug zog.
• Thov cov khoom tshwj xeeb tom qab txhua qhov hloov pauv.
• Hloov cov hmoov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev, uas muaj dexpanthenol. Cov tshuaj pleev xws li "Bepanten" yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob ntawm daim di ncauj dermatitis, tab sis kuj rau nws cov kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsim nyog siv txhua hnub.
• Nyob nruab hnub, tus me nyuam yuav tsum ua tib zoo da dej - yam tsawg 4-5 zaug ib hnub twg rau 20-30 feeb.
• Nco ntsoov qhov loj thiab hom ntaub qhwv haum rau tus menyuam. Niaj hnub no, manufacturers tsim ob txoj kab sib cais ntawm cov pawm: rau cov tub thiab cov ntxhais. Qhov no tsis yog kev npaj ua lag luam. Kev faib cov poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov khoom tu cev yog vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov poj niam sib txawv.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom rov ua kom tsis muaj vitamin D. Raws li koj paub, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev raws li lub hnub ci. Thaum tsis muaj hnub ci txaus, nws muaj qhov tsis txaus, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhov tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov hluav taws xob thiabtawm hws ntau dhau, uas yuav yog lub hauv paus ua rau pob khaus.

Zoo kawg

Diaper dermatitis yog ib yam rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 0 txog 3 lub hlis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov niam txiv tsuas kawm paub yuav ua li cas tu tus menyuam kom zoo thiab ua qee qhov yuam kev hauv qhov no uas txhawb kev tsim cov pob khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sij hawm, leej twg tau qhia lawv tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj kho, qhov teeb meem no tsis nco qab ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho.