2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34
Hnub nyoog Preschool yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los tsim kev muaj tswv yim. Cov menyuam yaus zoo siab heev los kos duab, ua khoom siv tes ua thiab siv, thaum tsim ib yam tshiab. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua si nrog plasticine. Nyob rau hauv kindergarten, ntau xim yog them rau lawv, vim hais tias plasticine yog ib tug universal khoom. Txhua yam tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm nws, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom muaj kev xav tau tsim.
khoom ua si zoo tshaj
Hauv Philadelphia, nws yog plasticine uas tau lees paub tias yog cov khoom ua si zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus. Txoj kev tshawb fawb loj tau koom nrog 215 tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 txog 5 xyoos. Txhua tus ntawm lawv lagged qab lawv cov phooj ywg hauv kev txhim kho. Ib xyoos tom qab, tom qab txhua hnub sculpting, qhov sib txawv no tau txo qis. Cov menyuam yaus pib sib txuas lus ntau dua, 30% ntawm lawv tau txhim kho lawv cov lus. 70% kawm tau ntawv, pib ua thawj kab lus los ntawm lawv.
Kev ua si nrog plasticine hauv lub vaj txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, npaj lawv mus kawm ntawv. Ua cov duab yas, cov menyuam yaus:
- txhim kho kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo, uas pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev hais lus;
- txhim kho kev xav, kev xav, kev xav, kev xav, nco;
- kawm raug, ua siab ntev;
- mus pom tej yam mus txog qhov kawg;
- form aesthetic saj;
- tau txais kev xav zoo.
Kev xaiv cov yas zoo
Kaum ob pob khoom uas muaj nplaum nplaum tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom txee. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov chav kawm kindergarten? Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev txwv hauv qab no:
- Cov. Kev lig kev cai, plasticine yog tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum dawb (kaolin) thiab binders: paraffin, petroleum jelly, wax. Cov tshuaj solvents, thickeners, dyes yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nyob rau hauv lub composition.
- Swb. Tsis txhob yuav cov yas uas muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo li roj av, cawv, lossis roj hmab. Cia cov kev xaiv flavored ntawm lub txee ib yam nkaus - lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus.
- Nyob. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, yuav cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb plasticine rau kev ua qauv. Nws ua kom sov zoo dua, ncab zoo kawg nkaus, tsis lo rau tes thiab tsis tawm greasy stains. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv laus dua tuaj yeem yuav cov yas yas classic nrog cov qauv denser.
- Markost. Cov khoom uas tau xaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob stains cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov menyuam mos, yog li ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis tsim nyog rau cov niam txiv.
Plasticine zaub mov
Cov chav kawm ntawm kev ua qauv ntawm plasticine tau tuav tsis tu ncua hauv ob pawg laus thiab hluas. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos raug qhia kom yob pob thiab sausages. Cov txheej txheem no yog twv yuav raug hu tawm. hnyuv ntxwmtig mus rau sausages rau tus menyuam dev. Yog tias lawv qhov kawg txuas nrog, lub bagel yuav tawm tuaj. Lub pob tuaj yeem yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv lws suav, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv apple. Yog tias koj flatten nws, koj yuav tau ncuav qab zib los yog ncuav mog qab zib rau ib tug menyuam roj hmab. Pinching tawm tej daim yas, cov me nyuam noj qaib nplej.
Thaum muaj 3-4 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus yuav tiv nrog tus qauv "Ntshav thiab Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo". Txhawm rau tsim nws, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov duab thiab xim ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, ib lub dib yog tau los ntawm tuab, luv luv sausage. Txiv lws suav thiab txiv kab ntxwv yog pob. Carrot yog elongated, cone-puab hnyuv ntxwm. Kua, plum - cov khoom ntawm cov xim sib xws me ntsis flattened los ntawm ob sab. Grapes - ntau me me peas daig ua ke. Rau saum koj xav tau elongated, oval ncuav mog qab zib. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ntawm kev sib tham txog lub caij nplooj zeeg sau, nws yuav sib sau ua ke cov kev paub tau txais.
Ua kab
Plasticine qauv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos suav nrog kev tsim cov khoom ua si yooj yim. Tus kab ntsig funny tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau lub zais pa los ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke. Rau lub qhov muag, koj yuav xav tau ob lub ncuav dawb me me. Muab cov pob dub me me rau lawv, nias me ntsis.
Yooj yim txaus los pwm tus ladybug. Ib lub pob rolls los ntawm liab plasticine, ces nws yog rub mus rau hauv ib tug oval, ib tug txiav yog ua nyob rau hauv ib pawg raws li nram qab - tis. Cov pob dub yog molded nyob rau hauv random kev txiav txim. Rau lub taub hau, cov yas xim dub tau muab coj los ua, ib lub pob me me tau dov tawm, txuas nrog lub cev.
Npis lub cev yog lub cev daj. Los ntawm dubplasticine yob tawm nyias thiab ntev sausages, nplaum lawv rau lub cev, flatten. Cov strips yog npaj txhij. Ob lub qhov muag yog ob qhov me me. Ua tis, muab cov yas dawb. Yob mus rau hauv cov khoom me me, flatten lawv mus rau hauv cov tee dej. Txuas rau tom qab. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua si nrog cov khoom siv tes ua, tsim lawv tus kheej cov dab neeg.
Dishes rau menyuam roj hmab
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm pab pawg hluas tuaj yeem ua phaj. Nws yog txaus kom flatten lub pob rau hauv lub ncuav mog qab zib thiab me ntsis rub cov npoo. Caw cov me nyuam los kho lub saucer nrog ib tug qauv uas yog siv nrog ib tug zoo-ntsia cwj mem cap los yog ib pawg.
Plasticine qauv ntawm 4 xyoos suav nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua ntau dua. Ua nrog me nyuam:
- khob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nqa cov npoo ntawm lub phaj nce, nplaum cov hnyuv ntxwm ntawm lawv.
- khob. Kev nyuaj siab yog ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pob nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Ib tug nyias sausage yog txuas rau sab, uas yog zoo li tus kov. Yog tias koj nqa lub pob loj dua thiab ua ob txhais tes, koj yuav tau lub lauj kaub.
- Teapot. Peb yob ib lub pob, muab lub qhov ntswg rau nws - ib tug hnyuv ntxwm, nqaim rau saum. Lub hau yog tsim los ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib uas ib lub pob me me yog molded. Tus kov yog nyias flagellum, nkhaus hauv ib qho arc.
- diav thiab diav rawg. Peb yob cov hnyuv ntxwm, nrog peb cov ntiv tes peb muab lawv cov duab xav tau. Peb txiav cov hniav nkhaus nrog ib pawg.
Nyob ntiaj teb
nyiam cov khoom siv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool - txhua yam tsiaj thiab noog. Ua ntej ua qauv los ntawm plasticine, cov menyuam yaus tau pom ib daim duab ntawm tus tsiaj, cov duab, xim thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev ua haujlwm raug tshuaj xyuas.
Cov noog yog molded los ntawm ob lub pob loj, kom cov tis flattened, beak thiab tail ntxiv. Tib lub tswv yim tuaj yeem siv los ua tsiaj: bunnies, bears, tsov cubs thiab tsov ntxhuav. Lub cev thiab lub taub hau yog tsim los ntawm ob lub pob loj, thiab cov paws yog tsim los ntawm plaub lub me me. Tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus me me ntxiv. Thiab ntawm no peb muaj ib tug zaum tsiaj.
4-legged tsiaj tuaj yeem ua rau lwm txoj hauv kev. Yob ib tug elongated menyuam los ntawm lub pob, txiav nws nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm ob sab. Cov kawg no yuav dhau los ua tus paws ntawm tus tsiaj. Lawv yuav tsum tau sib npaug, khoov kom tus cwj pwm tau ntawm nws txhais taw. Lub taub hau tuaj yeem ua los ntawm pob (piv txwv li, miv lossis dev). Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug nees, yob li cov hnyuv ntxwm, khoov nws sab sauv, muab cov yas zoo li lub taub hau. Siv lub caj dab tiav rau lub cev, ua tib zoo smoothing cov pob qij txha.
Sculpting los ntawm plasticine thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos dhau los ua nyuaj dua, vim cov menyuam yaus twb tau txais kev paub dhau los, paub txog cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm. Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj kev paub txog cov khoom ua si pej xeem. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua Dymkovo nees lossis cockerel. Lawv tseem yuav tiv nrog kev tsim cov poj niam, yog tias lub raj mis yas zoo tib yam nyob ntawm tes.
Nws sab sauv yuav ua lub hauv paus rau cov khoom ua si. Qhov dawb paug yog pleev xim los ntawm sab hauv hauv dawb gouache. Ib tug qauv ntawm plasticine flagella, lub voj voog yog glued rau saum. Nws hloov tawm ib daim tiab fluffy. Lub cork yog coated nrog plasticine, tus hluas nkauj ob txhais tes thiab ib puag ncig lub taub hau yog txuas rau nws. Cov plaub hau yog tsim los ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib,ntxiv cov ntsiab lus: qhov muag, qhov ncauj, braid. Kokoshnik yog txiav tawm ntawm cardboard thiab coated nrog plasticine, decorated nrog cov qauv. Cov khoom ua si npaj txhij.
Kev ua qauv ntawm plasticine
Hauv pab pawg laus thiab npaj, cov menyuam tau npaj los tsim cov txheej txheem nyuaj. Xws li cov khoom siv tes ua muaj ob peb daim duab, koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub tswv yim, keeb kwm. Cov zajlus tuaj yeem coj los ntawm lub neej txhua hnub lossis qiv los ntawm koj cov dab neeg nyiam, cartoons. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yog qhia cov menyuam kom ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab, ntom sawv ntsug thiab muaj kuab cov cim rau nws.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, cov menyuam yaus tsim cov duab sib xws: miv thiab miv, dev nrog menyuam dev. Lawv kawm yuav ua li cas qhia qhov ntev. Tom qab ntawd ntau cov phiaj xwm nyuaj tau muab: "Tus Bunnies ua si", "Tus Hmab thiab Tus Txiv Neej Gingerbread", "Tus me nyuam tub ua tus snowman". Cov me nyuam kawm qhia cov dynamic kev txav. Feem ntau, ntawm lawv tus kheej pib, lawv sculpting cov ntsiab lus ntxiv: ntoo, stumps, rooj zaum.
Hauv pab pawg npaj, cov menyuam kawm xaiv lawv tus kheej cov dab neeg raws li cov dab neeg thiab cov kev xav ntawm tus kheej. Kev saib xyuas ntau yog them rau kev ua qauv sib sau ua ke, thaum cov txiv neej sib koom ua ke thiab tsim ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Kev ua qauv ntawm plasticine yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, feem ntau ntws mus rau hauv zaj dab neeg game. Nws feem ntau dhau los ua kev nyiam ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab pab txhawb rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Pom zoo:
Lub kaum tsev ua yeeb yam hauv qib kindergarten: teem caij, tsim cov tswv yim nrog cov duab, khoom siv nrog cov khoom ua si thiab khoom siv thiab cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam
Scenarios, scenery, costumes … Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi tsis yog rau kev ua yeeb yam uas cov neeg laus tuaj koom ua kom muaj ntau yam kev lom zem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kindergarten, ib tug ua yeeb yam ces kaum tso cai rau cov me nyuam mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lawv nyiam fairy tales, ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm zoo thiab phem cwj pwm, thiab kawm kom xaiv txoj cai
Yooj yim thiab yooj yim cov nplaum nplaum - ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm
Cov nplaum nplaum tsis muaj cov kuab tshuaj lossis cov xim cuav. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws concentration ntawm adhesives kom ceev thiab muaj zog sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, daim ntawv yog glued tusyees thiab tsis moisten
Cov Menyuam Yaus cov kev tawm dag zog: cov cai yooj yim ntawm gymnastics
Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau qhia rau kev tawm dag zog thaum sawv ntxov: ib qho kev tawm dag zog yooj yim yuav pab tau zoo rau tag nrho kev loj hlob thiab kho lub cev. Dab tsi yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum them nyiaj thiab yuav ua li cas nqa tawm?
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li cas thiaj tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub? Cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub ua. Tus me nyuam pw me ntsis: tus qauv los yog tsis
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li cas thiaj tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub? Qhov no yog qhov txaus siab rau txhua tus niam txiv uas tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev tsis kam so thaum nruab hnub thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov ntawm tus menyuam. Kev pw tsaug zog yog ib feem tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub cev thiab kev xav-kev xav
Nyhav thiab qhov siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus: WHO lub rooj. Cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov qauv ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Txhua lub sijhawm teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho menyuam yaus hauv thawj 12 lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej xaus nrog qhov yuav tsum ntsuas qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav. Yog tias cov ntsuas no nyob rau hauv qhov ib txwm muaj, ces nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias tus menyuam tau tsim muaj lub cev zoo. Txog qhov kawg no, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, luv luv WHO, tau sau cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov qauv ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, uas yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam mos
