Constructor rau cov tub: yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Thaum cov ntxhais tab tom sib tw nrog cov menyuam roj hmab, cov tub hluas nyiam siv thev naus laus zis, rhuav tshem cov khoom siv los ntawm tes thiab tsim cov yees siab los ntawm cov blocks. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kws tshawb fawb nyiam sib sau ua ke ntau yam qauv los ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, kev xav thiab kev sim. Muaj ntau tus me nyuam tus tsim qauv rau cov tub hluas ntawm kev ua lag luam. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob poob ntawm qhov kev nplua nuj no thiab xaiv qhov uas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig tiag tiag?

Txoj cai xaiv

Tus tsim rau ob tus tub thiab ntxhais xav tau thiab tseem ceeb, vim lawv txhim kho kev txawj tsav tsheb, kev xav, thiab kev xav. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub tso cai rau koj los sib sau ua ke ntau yam khoom siv, tsev fuabtais, tub rog hauv paus thiab chaw tua hluav taws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus menyuam sim ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tsim qauv, tsim engineer, assembler, installer, tester. Thaum xaiv cov khoom ua si, ceev faj heev thiab ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

• Tsom rau cov cim hnub nyoog. Cov khoom ua si yuav tsumua tau ob qho tib si nkag tau yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua thaum tus tsim qauv tsim ua raws li kev cai thoob ntiaj teb. Cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav pheej yig tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus, thiab cov khoom yas nyias tuaj yeem tawg sai sai.
• Muab qhov nyiam rau ntau qhov kev tsim kho, los ntawm qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam qauv ntawm koj xaiv.

khoom plig rau menyuam

Txog thaum muaj peb xyoos, ob tug tub thiab cov ntxhais xav tau cov khoom ua si tib yam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog loj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab xim yog ntuj. Thawj tus tsim qauv rau cov tub hluas los ntawm ib xyoos yog feem ntau ib txheej ntawm cov ntoo geometric duab: cubes, thooj voos kheej kheej, tuav, cones, prisms thiab arches. Los ntawm lawv, cov menyuam yaus tsim thawj lub tsev. Txawm tias lub hnub nyoog no lawv nyiam ntau dua los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yuav yog tus tsim qauv muag muag, cov ntsiab lus uas yog ua los ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom ua si no tuaj yeem ua si los ntawm 6 lub hlis. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, lub cubes tsis muaj qhov ntse ntse, txhua qhov chaw tau yooj yim fastened rau ib leeg. Ib zaug ntxiv, pawg ntawm ntau cov duab geometric yog suav tias yog universal. Velcro soft constructors kuj nthuav. Lawv muaj qhov chaw ua si uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem txuas cov ntsiab lus. Qhov tshwm sim yog pob, kitty lossis tsheb.

Tshuaj rau menyuam yaus 1, 5-3 xyoos

Thaum txog ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob xyoos, cov menyuam mos twb tuaj yeem khi ob lub pob loj ua ke. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub sij hawm mus yuav ib tug designer "Lego". Raurau cov tub hluas los ntawm ib xyoos, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog Lego Duplo nrog cov ntsiab lus ci. Muaj ntau qhov kev muag khoom los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke tsheb ciav hlau, ua liaj ua teb, tsev, vaj tsiaj lossis tag nrho lub tsev nres tsheb ntawm lub tsheb. Ntxiv rau qhov cub, arches, qhov rais, qhov rooj thiab lub log, koj yuav pom tib neeg, tsiaj txhu. Koj tuaj yeem ua zaj dab neeg lom zem nrog koj tus menyuam siv cov cim no, lossis koj tuaj yeem kawm xim, lej.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus tsim qauv no yog qhov tsim qauv yog ua ntej los ntawm tus tsim. Txhawm rau kho qhov no, xav txog kev yuav khoom universal ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem faib cov tsev sib txawv.

Lwm lub npe nrov ntawm lub tsev thaiv rau cov menyuam yaus yog Mega Bloks. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ob series - Thawj Builders thiab Maxi. Cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov teeb no yog kwv yees li 2 npaug loj dua hauv Lego Duplo cov neeg tsim khoom, thiab txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos tuaj yeem txuas cov blocks.

Khawb rau ib tug me nyuam tub los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 xyoos

Lub hnub nyoog no, cov menyuam yaus pib ua si ua si ua si. Kev yuav cov thematic block constructors yuav tsim nyog. Kev xaiv ntawm lawv rau cov tub yog loj. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim knight lub tsev fuabtais, lub nkoj pirate, chaw nres tsheb hluav taws, chaw foob pob hluav taws lossis chaw nres tsheb roj. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau suav nrog cov duab ntawm cov txiv neej me, uas tso cai rau koj los ua cov dab neeg nthuav, fantasize.

Yog tias koj tab tom tsa tus kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej, ib Lego yuav tsis txaus. Qhia koj tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool rau lwm hom kev tsim tsev thiab cov khoom siv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:

• Brush constructor. Sab saum toj ntawm nws qhov chaw yog strewn nrog me me saj zawg zog koob. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txuas lawv rau ib leeg hauv txhua txoj haujlwm. Tus tub yuav nyiam cov teeb tsa nrog lub log tig, uas koj tuaj yeem tsim ob lub tsev thiab tsheb. Cov khoom ua si no muaj cov nyhuv zaws zoo.
• Ceramic constructor. Nws suav nrog cib, spatula thiab sib tov ua cov cement. Tus me nyuam yuav zoo siab ua tsev tiag.
• Tube constructor. Nws tuaj yeem siv los sau cov suab paj nruag cua lossis pob mazes. Tab sis, tau kawg, ib tug me nyuam tub yuav nco ntsoov tsim nws tus kheej cov kav dej hauv da dej.
• Dismountable cov khoom ua si nrog cov roj teeb ua cov ntsia hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov me nyuam nyiam unscrew ceev, zoo li txiv. Tab sis tsheb thiab dav hlau yuav tsum loj. Lub sij hawm ntawm tus tsim hlau rau cov tub hluas tseem tsis tau los.

Ua yam nyuaj

Cov tub tsim kho rau cov tub hluas 6 xyoo thiab laus dua tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov txuas ntxiv thiab saib tsis meej. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog tus contour constructor. Nws cov khoom yog cov yas hloov tau yooj yim uas txuas nrog cov fasteners nruj. Lawv tuaj yeem folded, twisted, tsim peb-dimensional qauv ntawm lub tsev, tsiaj, geometric duab. Xws li cov khoom ua si ua rau nws tuaj yeem kos hauv qhov chaw.

Articular constructors tsis muaj tsawg nthuav. Lawv cov khoom yog cov yas txuas nrog cov hinges. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tau txaistsiv qauv ntawm dinosaurs, tsheb, skeletons thiab txawm DNA chains. Lub qab ntug rau kev muaj tswv yim nrog cov khoom ua si no tsis muaj qhov kawg.

Magnetic constructor

Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv laus, qhov no yog ib qho khoom ua si muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv ntawm cov duab txawv txawv tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev xav paub daws teeb meem zoo. Cov khoom siv hlau nplaum muaj cov duab sib txawv: lawv tuaj yeem yog sticks, pob, tiaj tus lossis peb-dimensional geometric duab.

Thaum xaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau qhov zoo ntawm lub zog sib nqus, txwv tsis pub cov qauv sib dhos yuav tsis tuav. Hauv kev ua lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom cov teeb nrog cov pob luminous thiab rods. Los ntawm tus tsim qauv hlau nplaum rau cov tub hluas nws yuav txaus siab los tsim cov tsev lossis lub dav hlau uas emit lub teeb muag hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Ntxim qab heev.

Metal build set for boys

Peb txhua tus nco ntsoov los ntawm peb cov ntawv me me ntawm ntau yam duab nrog lub qhov, uas tau txuas nrog cov txiv ntseej thiab cov ntsia hlau. Sib sau ua ke cov cuab yeej siv ua haujlwm, cov tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub los ntawm lawv, cov menyuam kawm paub yuav ua li cas tuav cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, wrenches, thiab nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Cov khoom ua si no yog khoom plig zoo rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 thiab tshaj.

Cov khoom siv hlau niaj hnub rau cov tub hluas kuj muaj xim, muaj, ntxiv rau cov hlau, roj hmab thiab cov khoom yas. Cov qauv ntawm lawv yog qhov tseeb dua.

Transformers

Ntau ntau tus tsim qauv rau tus tub, qhov zoo dua. Nrov nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ib puag ncigtransformers, piv txwv li, muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov variability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua neeg hlau, koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tsheb, lub tank, lub dav hlau lossis tag nrho lub nroog. Siv qhov piv txwv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov laus preschooler kom paub txog lub tswv yim ntawm reincarnation, kev hloov ntawm ib yam khoom los ntawm ib lub xeev mus rau lwm lub. Ua si cov phiaj xwm kev ua si nrog kev koom tes ntawm kev hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum xav dav dua, rhuav tshem cov stereotypes ib txwm muaj.

Ib txhia niam txiv ntshai tej khoom ua si ua nruj ua tsiv, lawv thiaj tsis kam yuav tej yam no rau lawv tus tub. Txawm li cas los xij, psychologists tsis pom lawv yog qhov txaus ntshai. Cov menyuam yaus xav tau cov khoom ua si los ua pa tawm tsam kev ua phem. Lwm qhov yog tias yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau dhau lawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, transformers yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov tub hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, kev xav paub daws teeb meem tseem tsis tau tsim, yog li cov khoom ua si yuav tsum zoo li tib neeg lossis tsiaj. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem pom kev sib ntaus ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem, kev ua siab loj, kev ua nom ua tswv, kev npaj pab tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Programmable robots

Transformers tau hlub los ntawm txhua tus tub, tab sis nws yog qhov nthuav dua los tsim cov neeg hlau txav nrog lub suab thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov no yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Yuav koj tus tub ib tug neeg hlau. Cov kws tsim cov phiaj xwm no tso cai rau koj los raus koj tus kheej hauv kev kawm txog thev naus laus zis, programming, lej, physics hauv kev ua si.

Cov khoom ua si no suav nrog kev paub txog cov khoom siv. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 7-9 xyoos tau paub txog cov cav thiab ntau yam sensors, yog li kawm cov cai ntawm physics thiab mechanics. Lawv tsim cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plawsnyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsheb, tsiaj, kab. Cov qauv tsim muaj peev xwm ua tau ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb: txav mus los ntawm txoj kab dub, seev cev, txav deb ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj, ua suab nrov, tig mus rau sab thaum lawv sib tsoo nrog kev cuam tshuam. Cov kab nrov rau cov hnub nyoog no suav nrog Lego's WeDo thiab WeDo2, FischerTechnik's Robotics, thiab Huna cov khoom yooj yim yas.

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv hnub nyoog 10-15 tsis tsuas yog sib sau ua ke, tab sis kuj tseem kawm txog kev ua haujlwm. Rau lawv, cov neeg tsim qauv tsim tawm uas muab rau kev tsim cov neeg hlau uas muaj kev tswj xyuas tag nrho. Ib tug tub ntawm lub hnub nyoog no tuaj yeem yuav EV3 teeb ntawm Lego. Nws yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv robotics. Kuj tseem ceeb yog Makeblock, FischerTechnik, Vex, Engino, Huna's MRT kab.

khoom siv hluav taws xob

Lawv tuaj yeem pab ua qhov pom kev hauv physics rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos mus rau chav kawm tiav. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj xws li transistors, microcircuits, teeb pom kev zoo, keyboards, LEDs, microphones, capacitors thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm lawv, cov tub ntxhais hluas engineers tuaj yeem tsim cov hluav taws xob qub qub, ua lub tswb nrov, teeb pom kev zoo, tswb, xov tooj cua thiab cov cuab yeej dag. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau soldering.

Muaj ob hom kev tsim kho:

• Engineering. Lawv suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa kev sim, sib sau ua ke ntau yam circuits. Cov teeb no yuav hais rau cov tub hluas uas mob siab rau engineering engineering.
• Games. Lawv tso cai rau koj tsimCov khoom ua si uas muaj tag nrho: ya nyoob hoom qav taub, xov tooj cua tswj tsheb, drawbridges. Qhov kev xaiv no haum rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis nyiam physics tsis tau.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm tus tsim hluav taws xob yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv tsev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov npe Engino, Genius, Marbutopia.

Cov neeg tsim kho rau cov tub ntxhais kawm yau tso cai rau cov menyuam kawm paub txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kawm ua haujlwm nrog cov circuits yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev ua haujlwm yog txwv. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm tus menyuam yog los ntxig cov khoom tiav rau hauv qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub motherboard. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis pom, piv txwv li, qhov twg hauv cov dynamics ua suab. Yog li ntawd, rau cov menyuam yaus txaus siab, nws tsim nyog yuav ntau tus tsim qauv rau cov tub hluas. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hu ua haujlwm nrog lawv ua si ntxiv lawm.

Cov khoom siv yuav qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom nyeem cov qauv circuits, mount cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm uas siv cov hlau soldering, thiab kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hluav taws xob circuits. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug constructor yog "Electronics rau Beginners" los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Amperka". Nws tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm phau ntawv ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm C. Platt thiab suav nrog tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev sib dhos circuits thiab kev sim ua. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo kuj yuav yog tus tsim qauv los ntawm "Master Kit", uas qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, microcircuits, kev sib dhos hauv paus, thiab cov khoom siv.

khoom plig rau cov hluas ecologist

Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv uas mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb ntuj yuav nyiam Green Science series ntawm cov kws tsim qauv los ntawm4M ua. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws suav nrog 20 qauv uas yog thawj thiab nyiam cov menyuam yaus rau cov teeb meem ib puag ncig. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv no, tus tub yuav kawm yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov dej qias neeg, tau txais lub zog ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, dej ntsev thiab av nkos, ntsuas cua ceev, dej nag, kub.

Lub DIY sau yuav muab ntxiv nrog lub moos qos yaj ywm, buzzing tin neeg hlau, lub foob pob hluav taws eco uas ya mus txog 25 meters, lub hnub ci dej rhaub, chaw nres tsheb huab cua thiab lwm yam khoom tsim tsis tau xav txog.

Thaum yuav tus tsim qauv rau tus tub, nco ntsoov xav txog nws qhov kev nyiam. Qhia koj tus menyuam paub yuav ua li cas tuav ib qho khoom ua si tshiab, sau ntau tus qauv ua ke. Cov niam txiv txoj kev ntshaw yuav dhau mus rau tus tub. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis dhau los ua tus engineer, tab sis nws yuav tsim kev xav thiab kev xav. Nws kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv tej yam tsis tau rhuav tshem.