Tooj liab sulfate: kev tsim kho, ua teb thiab siv tshuaj

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:46

Ntau tus neeg paub txog xiav crystalline hmoov, uas yog muag hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Lub ntim feem ntau yog sau "Copper vitriol". Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub txog nws txoj kev siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Thiab nws cuam tshuam rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Vitriol yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua teb, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, cov neeg tsim khoom thiab ntau lwm tus. Ua ntej, cia peb xam seb yam khoom piav qhia yog dab tsi.

Formula

Qee tus, vim lawv tsis paub, tsis meej pem xiav vitriol nrog rau lwm txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntaus nqi zog uas nws tsis muaj. Piv txwv li, tsis zoo li kev ntseeg nrov, kev siv tooj liab sulfate tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom rov zoo nkauj vaj ntoo lossis rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag. Nws muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv.

Cov tshuaj no hu ua tooj liab sulfate II. Nws cov tshuaj formula (CuSO4) muaj cov hauv qab no:

• tooj liab (ib atom);
• sulfur (ib atom);
• oxygen(plaub atoms).

Cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav yog tsw tsw, tsis muaj xim los yog saj tsis muaj crystals. Nws muaj ib tug molecule ntawm ntsev thiab tsib molecules dej. Cov khoom no hu ua tooj liab sulfate pentahydrate. Nws muaj xim xiav ci. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, nws tseem hu ua tooj liab sulphate. Nws yog muag hauv cov hnab yas zoo tib yam nrog cov lus qhia.

Txoj kev mining

Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub chaw kuaj. Nws tuaj yeem raug tsim tawm hauv kev lag luam, tab sis nrog ntau yam impurities. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, muaju yog tau nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev loj:

Sulfuric acid nrog tooj liab

Lub raj ntsuas nrog sulfuric acid yog cua sov. tooj liab ntxiv rau nws. Nws hloov tawm ib qho kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom yog qhov cua sov, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 60 degrees.

Sulfuric acid nrog nitric acid, tooj liab thiab dej

Muaj cov kua distilled hauv lub raj kuaj. Sulfuric acid thiab tooj liab muab tso rau hauv nws. Txhua yam kub txog 75-80 degrees. Nitric acid maj mam nkag rau hauv qhov sib tov. Cov npuas roj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tawm, tom qab ntawd cov tooj liab raug tshem tawm. Cov sib tov yog evaporated kom txog thaum lub crystalline zaj duab xis yog tsim.

tooj liab hydroxide nrog sulfuric acid

Txuas ob yam. Yog li ntawd, dej yog tsim nrog precipitate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm crystals.

Properties

Kev siv tooj liab sulfate cuam tshuam rau nws cov yam ntxwv. Nws yog ib tug astringent uas disinfects zoo thiab muaj antiseptic zog. Nws yog hais txog fungicides, cesmuaj cov khoom muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov kab mob. Vitriol tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg kho, yog li nws raug suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab yaug nrog dej, nws qhov kev txiav txim nres.

Ntau tus ntshai tooj liab sulfate vim nws cov tshuaj lom. Nws yeej tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tsiaj. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no yog qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag rau cov ntses uas tuag los ntawm qhov me ntsis ntawm cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv dej. Puas yog tib neeg?

Kev phom sij rau tib neeg

Kev siv tooj liab sulfate tiv thaiv cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ceev faj ntawm cov tshuaj vim nws toxicity. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum ntshai ntawm txhua qhov poob uas poob ntawm koj txhais tes. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsuas yog noj ntau tshaj ib gram ntawm vitriol tuaj yeem ua rau lom. Nws yuav tshwm sim nws tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• nausea;
• mob plab;
• Metallic saj hauv qhov ncauj.

Ib koob tshuaj tuag rau tib neeg yog suav tias yog ntau tshaj kaum ib grams. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim sua kom noj lossis nqus tau qhov khoom ntawd ntau npaum li cas.

Tau kawg, khaws cov khoom txaus ntshai kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj. Tab sis tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog tshuaj lossis tshuaj hauv tsev.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Yuav kom xiav vitriol los ntawm pwm tsis ua mob rau tib neeg, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb:

• Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom, tsis txhob haus cov khoom noj lossis dej haus. Ua li no nws yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov txawm tias yog kev sib tsoo.
• Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj, kaw txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, suav nrog ob lub qhov muag thiabAirways. Goggles thiab daim npog qhov ncauj yog haum rau qhov no. Lub headdress thiab khaub ncaws nrog lub tes tsho yuav tsis yog superfluous. Tes yuav tsum yog cov hnab looj tes roj hmab.
• Thaum ua cov ntoo lossis thaj chaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu tsis nyob ze. Tsis yog cov neeg ua haujlwm, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm txhua.
• Cov tais uas siv los yug cov vitriol yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Nws siv tsis tau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
• Tom qab ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj, ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag thiab tes nrog dej thiab xab npum. Cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ntxuav tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem yaug koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg. Yog ua tau, da dej.
• Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dej lossis dej.
• Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tom qab hnub tas sij hawm luam tawm ntawm pob.
• Cov tshuaj diluted tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ob peb lub hlis hauv lub khob ntim.
• Ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj cua zoo. Tom qab lawv ua tiav lawm, nws txaus los tso cua rau lub tsev rau nees nkaum feeb.
• Nws tsis raug tso cai ua haujlwm nrog kev daws ntawm huab cua kub siab tshaj 30 degrees.

Yog, txawm li cas los xij, ib tug neeg pom tias muaj kev lom, yuav tsum tau tawm mus rau hauv huab cua ntshiab, tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm, ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag nrog xab npum thiab dej, yaug koj caj pas thiab nco ntsoov mus rau qhov chaw. tsev kho mob. Lub tsev kho mob yuav sau ntawv ua haujlwm ntxiv.

siv lead ua xiav feem ntau siv nyob qhov twg?

Nyob hauv vaj

tooj liab hauv horticulturevitriol yog siv los tua cov kab mob. Nws rhuav tshem cov protein hauv nws cov hlwb. Mushroom spores tsis muaj zog germinate, yog li lawv tuag. Kev loj hlob ntawm mycelium twb tsim los kuj qeeb. Tooj liab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txau yuav tsum tau ua tom qab paj.

Nrog kev pab ntawm tooj liab sulfate nws tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej aphids thiab lwm yam kab tsuag. Tab sis nws ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov kab mob ntoo hauv qab no:

• nplooj curl;
• coccomycosis ntawm pob zeb txiv ntoo;
• anthracnose thiab septoria currant thiab gooseberry;
• apple scab;
• moniliosis.

Ntaus ntoo yuav tsum ua tiav:

• caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej pob tawg);
• nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg (tom qab tawm nplooj);
• thaum lub caij loj hlob (raws li ib feem ntawm Bordeaux kua).

tooj liab sulfate kuj tseem siv tau los hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias tsis muaj tooj liab hauv av. Feem ntau, peat-bog thiab qee cov av xuab zeb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no. Tab sis kev txheeb xyuas av yuav txiav txim siab qhov no kom raug. Qee zaum txawm qhov chaw ntsuab lawv tus kheej tsis muaj tooj liab.

Nyob hauv electronics

Copper sulfate tov tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tsuas yog nws tau ntxiv nrog ob feem ntawm cov ntsev zoo tib yam. Cov kua ua kua yuav tsum kub heev, txawm tias nws txias hauv cov txheej txheem.

Lub workpiece muab tso rau hauv kev daws thiab tos. Muaj ntaukev xaiv rau etching lub rooj tsavxwm nrog tooj liab sulphate. Nws feem ntau yuav siv li 15 mus rau 40 feeb. Qee cov neeg nyiam siv hluav taws xob xaiv cov qauv no vim muaj cov tooj liab sulfate thiab qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj ntxuav tau yooj yim.

Kev tsim kho

tooj liab sulfate kuj siv hauv kev tsim kho. Nws tau ua pov thawj tias yog ib qho zoo pwm killer. Thaum plastering phab ntsa, lawv kho txhua qhov chaw kom tiv thaiv cov kab mob los ntawm kev muab lub sijhawm.

Ua cov phab ntsa nrog tooj liab sulphate tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau ntawm qhov chaw plastered. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov ntawv ntsa thiab lwm yam khoom siv zoo nkauj. Spatula yuav tsum tau siv los ntxuav cov plaster puas. Tom qab nws, nws yuav zoo los ntxuav nws nrog txhuam hlau siv cov khoom uas muaj chlorine. Tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa yog kho nrog kev daws ntawm xiav ntsev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pleev xim rau saum npoo ob zaug, tos thawj txheej kom qhuav tag. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog daim txhuam cev, cov menyuam, txhuam, siv lub tshuab txau. Yuav npaj cov tshuaj li cas?

Phab ntsa kho

Feem ntau cov dej sov yog tov nrog hmoov. 100 grams ntawm cov muaju xiav yog nchuav rau hauv kaum liv dej.

tais rau kev yug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov yas, iav lossis ceramics. Kev siv cov thawv hlau tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, vim tias cov tshuaj yuav tsis ua haujlwm vim yog kev ua ntawm cov hlau ntawm tooj liab.

tooj liab sulfate los ntawm pwm tau siv sijhawm ntev. Nws tau ua pov thawj nws txoj kev ntseeg siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev rov qab los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub tsev yog ua tau. Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav cia koj tshem tawmfungal colonies, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm lawv cov tsos. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov ntub dej ntau dhau hauv chav.

Nyob hauv tshuaj

Kev siv tooj liab sulfate rau tshuaj kho mob tau piav qhia hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej tau paub nyob rau hauv ancient Is Nrias teb thiab tim Nkij teb chaws. Lawv tau kho mob ntawm qhov muag thiab pob ntseg, txo qhov mob ntawm cov tonsils, thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Hnub no yog siv cov tshuaj tsis raws cai los kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:

• mob ntshav qab zib;
• fungus rau ntawm tes thiab tawv nqaij;
• ncauj tsev menyuam erosion;
• sciatica.

Txhua txoj hauv kev no muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, vim tias lawv tsis tau kawm txog qhov ua tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej siv lawv, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho mob.

Candles

tooj liab sulfate yog siv los ua tswm ciab. Nws nyiam lawv cov neeg tsim khoom nrog nws cov xim zoo nkauj nplua nuj. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov tswm ciab, me ntsis qhuav tooj liab sulfate yog ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hauv paus. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau suav cov concentration ntawm cov khoom no uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tswm ciab yog lub ntuj xim txawv txawv.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tau pom tias cov nplaim taws hloov nws cov xim. Nws puv xiav. Ib lub tswm ciab zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nqa lub tswm ciab zoo tib yam, yaj nws, khaws lub wick. Ntxiv me ntsis vitriol rau lub melted loj. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsim lub tswm ciab tshiab,siv lub qub wick.

Ib lub tuam txhab Suav tau nqa tawm nrog kev tsim tswm ciab nrog cov nplaim taws txawv txawv uas lawv pib tsim lawv tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj hauv tsev xwb, tab sis kuj yog khoom qab zib hnub yug.

Tswj taws tswm ciab tuaj yeem ua xim sib txawv, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom hauv qab no:

• potassium chloride - hluav taws hloov ntshav;
• strontium chloride - nplaim taws yuav ci liab;
• lithium chloride - lub tswm ciab yuav ci ci ci;
• magnesium sulfate yuav muab nplaim dawb.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog lawv siv sai. Txhawm rau kom cov nplaim taws pom nws cov xim txawv txawv, lub tswm ciab yuav tsum sov, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tos ib lossis ob feeb.

tooj liab sulfate yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev. Nws siv los ntawm txiv neej hnub rov qab ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog panacea rau txhua qhov mob thiab teeb meem, tab sis ntau tus neeg nyob hauv chav tsev ntub dej tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws txoj kev pab hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tooj liab sulfate hauv kev tsim kho thiab ua vaj.