Cheese Week (Shrovetide)

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33

Myasopust, Zvonchaty, Kab tshoob nrog ntoo thuv, Carnival - tag nrho cov no yog lub npe ntawm ib hnub so ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Peb siv los hu nws yooj yim Maslenitsa. Qhov no yog ciam teb ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum kawg ntawm Maslenitsa, qiv pib. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog npaj tib neeg rau hnub so Easter.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Shrovetide yog ib lub npe neeg paub uas peb feem ntau siv, tab sis qhov tseeb lub sijhawm no hu ua Cheese Week. Lub hauv paus pib ntawm qhov kev ua koob tsheej no yog hauv paus hauv qhov tob ntawm lub sijhawm pagan. Nyob rau hauv pre-Christian Russia, lub hnub so no yog lub sij hawm rau coincide nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Equinox. Qhov kev lom zem tau siv sijhawm 14 hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, Maslenitsa tau txawv los ntawm nws qhov chaw tshwj xeeb: lub rooj muag khoom tau npaj, cov neeg nyob sib sau ua ke los tos txais ib leeg thiab muaj lub suab nrov. Cov poj niam, cov menyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau xaiv cov slides siab thiab kev sib tw sledding, tag nrho cov no tau nrog kev zoo siab luag. Cov txiv neej, ntawm qhov tod tes, nyiam ntsuas lawv lub zog nrog lawv cov txheeb ze thiab cov neeg nyob ze, koom nrog kev sib tw kis las thiab sib ntaus nrig.

Txhua tus niam tsev tau txiav txim siab nws lub luag haujlwm los npaj zaub mov kom ntau li ntau tau. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau pancakes, lawv tau npaj nrog ntau qhov sib txawv. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas lub tais no tau xaiv ua lub cim ntawm hnub so.

Thaum tos lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tib neeg xav nyiam lub hnub ci ntau li ntau tau. Pancake haum lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub ntuj ceeb tsheej lub cev - tib yam daj thiab kub. Nrog rau kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, ntau cov hnub caiv pagan raug muab tso tseg. Tab sis lawv tseem txiav txim siab tawm hauv Maslenitsa, txawm hais tias lub sijhawm rau kev lom zem tau hloov pauv thiab ua tsawg dua. Qhov no tau ua kom tsis txhob ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm Kev Lent.

Raws li lub tsev teev ntuj canons

Teb cov lus nug: "Cheese week - yog dab tsi?" - Peb muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov no yog ib tug zoo kawg li Christian hnub caiv, uas yog suav hais tias ib tug harbinger ntawm Lent. Nws yog kev ua koob tsheej xya lub lis piam ua ntej Easter. Cov neeg hu ua lub sijhawm no - Myasopust. Tag nrho vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj nqaij. Lub sijhawm no, kev noj zaub mov muaj qe, butter thiab khoom noj siv mis. Rau cov ntseeg thiab cov thawj coj ntawm pawg ntseeg, Cheese Week yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb; nws yog qhov pib ntawm kev npaj rau Lub Rau Hli. Cov ntseeg, ntxiv rau qhov tsis txhob noj nqaij, yuav tsum nruj me ntsis hauv lawv txoj kev coj ua. Tsis txhob muab rau kev lom zem, lom zem thiab kev lom zem.

Hnub Nyoog Kawg

Hnub no, ntau tus tsis ua raws li lub tsev teev ntuj canons. Cov neeg niaj hnub ntseeg tias Cheese Week (Maslenitsa) tsuas yog lwm lub sijhawm rau kev lom zem thiab so los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub.

Shrovetide Week

Nws xav tias Maslenitsa yuav tsum ua kev zoo siab rau hauv kev lom zem thiab loj. Nws tau ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem nyiam cov hmoov zoo rau xyoo tom ntej. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua hnub ntawm Cheese Week tau muab nws tus kheejluag hauj lwm. Thaum lub lim tiam, yuav tsum tau ua kev cai tshwj xeeb.

Xya hnub muab faib ua Maslenitsa nqaim thiab dav.

Ib nrab

Hnub Monday. Hnub no, thaum sawv ntxov, tag nrho cov niam tsev pib ua pancakes, thiab nws kuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov ntxhais hluas uas tab tom npaj yuav sib yuav. Peb ntsib cov neeg sib tw, sib tham txog kab tshoob zaub mov thiab ua ib daim ntawv teev cov qhua. Cov poj niam ua txij ua nkawm mus rau niam txiv, tag kis tus txiv los nrog nws cov txheeb ze.

Cov ncuav qab zib uas ci ua ntej tau muab faib rau cov neeg pluag thiab cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob, uas, dhau los, tau thov Vajtswv rau lawv cov txheeb ze uas tuag lawm. Cov neeg nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw tau ntsib, xaiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chaw snowy, coj pancakes thiab tshuaj yej nrog lawv. Thaum lub sij hawm ua koob tsheej, ib tug scarecrow tau tsim, uas personified lub caij ntuj no tawm. Nws hnav khaub ncaws qub thiab dov rau ntawm ib tug sleigh. Yog li them tribute rau lub caij ntuj no lub hlis. Nyob ze rau hmo ntuj, tus scarecrow tau teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw pom tseeb - nyob ze ntawm lub zos lossis hauv plawv nroog. Hnub no hu ua Kev Sib Tham.

Tuesday. Kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev mus ntsib tau teeb tsa rau hnub no. Cov nkauj nyab tau tuav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab tom qab qiv nws tuaj yeem ua si tshoob. Tus txiv neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm tag nrho ua ke. Cov txiv neej lom zem rau lawv cov ntxhais, dov saum cov daus slides thiab hu nkauj qhuas. Cov tib leeg tau sim qhia lawv cov txuj ci hauv kev ua zaub mov txawv, uas lawv tau kho cov neeg tsim khoom yav tom ntej.

Wednesday. Hnub ntawm lub lim tiam no tau mob siab rau tsev neeg. Cov hostesss pw ib lub rooj loj. Yog tuaj saibib tug me nyuam tub tuaj, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, kom nws xav tias zoo li ib tug qhua. Yog tias muaj kev tsis pom zoo ua ntej, qhov no yog hnub zoo tshaj plaws los tsim. Cov rooj loj loj tau txais kev pab sab nraud, coj cov neeg zej zog tuaj koom thiab pab daws kev sib cav qub.

Ib nrab ntawm Maslenitsa

Thursday. Nws yog hnub nrov tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab ntawm Maslenitsa kev ua koob tsheej. Cov niam tsev ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm hauv tsev. Lub limtiam cheese yog qhov qhia txog kev zoo siab thiab kev phooj ywg zoo li cas cov neeg Slavic. Dab tsi ntawm kev ua si thiab kev ua haujlwm uas lawv tsis tuaj nrog: kiv taub hau ntawm roob, viav vias, carousels. Pancake noj kev sib tw. Cov txiv neej tuaj yeem qhia lawv lub zog, ua siab loj thiab muaj peev xwm - thaum lub sij hawm comic tiv thaiv thiab ntes cov castles daus. Cov neeg ntseeg hais tias los ntawm kev dhia hla hluav taws, lawv pab lub hnub muaj zog thiab sai sai tshem tawm lub caij ntuj no txias.

Fistfights tau teeb tsa rau hnub Thursday thiab Veles tau hwm - qhov no yog tus vajtswv uas tiv thaiv tsiaj hauv tsev. Yog vim li ntawd thawj zaug pancakes noj rau nees thiab nyuj.

Friday. Hnub no ua rau kuv niam tais. Cov tub txib tau caw lawv tuaj xyuas lawv, kho lawv thiab qhia tag nrho lawv kev hwm. Hnub Friday yav tsaus ntuj, tus niam tais tau muab zaub mov thiab khoom siv kom ua pancakes. Nws yog nyuj butter, buckwheat hmoov, ib tug ladle thiab frying lauj kaub. Yog tias ib tog tsis ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm, qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib cav thiab sib cav.

Hnub Saturday. Hnub no hu ua Zolovkin lub rooj sib tham. Tus nkauj nyab tau sau tag nrho nws tus txiv cov txheeb ze, tab sis tshwj xeebsaib xyuas tus muam, tus txiv tus muam. Nws yuav tsum tau npaj thiab muab khoom plig rau tus tswv tsev. Tus poj niam hluas tau kho cov qhua nrog ntau yam tais diav, rov ua pov thawj nws cov txuj ci. Yog tus ntxhais tseem tsis tau yuav, nws caw nws cov phooj ywg tuaj xyuas. Tus poj niam deev luag poj luag txiv, muab khoom plig rau cov kwv tij.

Hnub Kawg ntawm Cheese week

Sunday. Hnub no, Cheese Week xaus. Kev ua koob tsheej tau los xaus. Ib qho kev lig kev cai ntawm niaj hnub no yog ntxhi. Rau qhov no, xuav ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov noog tau siv. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg thov kom cov noog rov qab mus rau lawv lub tebchaws.

Thaum lawv ntsib, tib neeg pe hawm ib leeg thiab thov kev zam txim rau txhua qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev tso tseg. Hluav taws kub hnyiab, tsav tsheb mus rau lub caij ntuj no thiab caw lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov kev tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm hnub yog qhov kub hnyiab ntawm effigy. Tus so ntawm cov khoom noj festive tau muab pov rau nws. Tom qab hluav taws, tsuas yog tshauv tseem tshuav, uas tib neeg tau sau thiab tawg mus rau hauv lawv cov teb lossis cov dej ntws. Lawv ntseeg tias qhov no yuav pab txhawb lub ntiaj teb uas tsaug zog.

Ntxuav tsev thiab npaj rau hnub so tseem ceeb - Easter. Tag nrho yav tsaus ntuj nws tuaj yeem tuaj rau lub rooj xya zaus. Thiab thaum kawg, sau tag nrho tsev neeg tom qab nws nyob sib haum xeeb xyoo tom ntej.

Tom qab ntawd tsis tau ntxuav, nws tau muab ntaub pua rooj thiab yaj cov plaub. Ua ntej hnub poob, ib tug yuav tsum mus xyuas lub toj ntxas kom them tribute rau cov neeg tuag. Pancakes tau tso rau ntawm qhov ntxa. Hnub Sunday lawv haus dej tsawg heev thiab mus pw ua ntej ib tag hmo.

Kev yoo mov

Cheeselub lim tiam: koj tuaj yeem noj dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Christian, lub lim tiam no kuj hu ua Meat-Feast. Yog vim li cas hais tias muaj nqaij nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yog kiag li cais. Noj pancakes nrog cheese thaum lub sij hawm ceev no yog txhawb, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog hu ua Cheese Week. Cov khoom noj niaj hnub no yooj yim: cov khoom siv mis nyuj, ntses, qe.

Kev ua txij ua nkawm thaum lub caij Shrove Tuesday

Ntau khub niam txiv yoo mov muaj lus nug txog seb lub tsev teev ntuj puas tso cai rau kev sib yuav ntawm Cheese Week. Lub lim tiam Maslenitsa nws tus kheej tsis yog ceev ceev. Ntawm ib sab, tsis pub nqaij, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, ntses, qe, mis nyuj, cheese, butter tau tso cai. Nws ua raws li, yog li ntawd, tias tsis muaj ib khub niam txiv tau sib yuav hauv pawg ntseeg tsis tau hais tias yuav tsum tau zam hnub no. Yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug poj niam yog cov ntseeg Orthodox, ces ntawm no lawv muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tom qab sab laj nrog ib tug kws qhia sab ntsuj plig.

Shrovetide in 2015

Cheese week xyoo 2015 poob ntawm 16 txog 22 Lub Ob Hlis. Kev npaj rau Maslenitsa yuav tsum pib ua ntej. Ntxuav txhua chav.

Yog lub tsev muaj qhov cub, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim, ntxuav, ntxuav dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus poj niam hauv tsev yuav tsum khaws cov hmoov nplej, butter, qe thiab ntau yam khoom qab zib thaum hnub so.